For 2 years the assemblage of three-year-old Abiyah Yasharahyalah laic underground successful the backmost plot of a terraced location successful Birmingham.
The small lad was buried by his parents, who believed helium would beryllium reincarnated if they followed a ritual portion interring the body. Tai and Naiyahmi Yasharahyalah would aboriginal assertion that successful performing the ceremony, they were trying to sphere their son's soul.
Abiyah died successful 2020 pursuing a respiratory infection. This was not the afloat grade of his mediocre health. He was successful a severely malnourished authorities and suffered with a database of different problems. Only erstwhile his assemblage was exhumed by constabulary successful 2022 did the standard of his parents' neglect emerge.
The mates lived disconnected grid and created their ain bespoke content strategy based connected a substance of elements that drew from New Age mysticism and West African religion. They practised strict veganism and, arsenic they had done with wider society, turned their backmost connected Western medicine.
The manner saw Tai Yasharahyalah benignant himself arsenic the caput of a fictional state for which the mates made their ain passports.
But astatine a transgression trial, a assemblage heard they prioritised utmost values implicit Abiyah's welfare, with disastrous consequences.
One detective told the BBC the mates had "spiralled downwards" into a content strategy that drove them "into the ground".
Tests connected the assemblage showed Abiyah was suffering from a catalogue of conditions including rickets, anaemia, stunted growth, bony malformation and deformity, bony fractures and terrible dental decay.
While nary origin of decease was formally established, experts successful tribunal said starvation was astir apt to blame.
The mates denied causing oregon allowing Abiyah's death, and besides kid cruelty by failing to supply capable nourishment oregon summon aesculapian care. They were convicted aft a seven-week proceedings astatine Coventry Crown Court.
Neighbours and relatives had repeatedly raised concerns astir Abiyah but his parents became assertive erstwhile challenged.
On the beforehand doorway of their location successful Handsworth was a ample motion that work "no trespassing, entree denied to each authorities bodies".
The mates claimed to person renounced their citizenship and did not see themselves to beryllium "contracted" to the authorities - successful different words, they had withdrawn from society.
Tai Yasharahyalah, a erstwhile aesculapian genetics pupil earlier quitting the field, invented his ain laws and claimed to person established his ain kingdom. The mates styled themselves arsenic “sovereign and indigenous members of the Kingdom of Yasharahyalah".
The cult had nary different followers. It was conscionable hubby and wife; the second of whom, according to police, was a devotee of her partner's ideology.
The pair, though, were astatine times not shy to stock their views, letting constabulary cognize a cornerstone of their philosophy.
When officers visited successful 2021 to transportation retired a payment cheque connected Abiyah, 42-year-old Tai Yasharahyalah yelled out: "You person nary jurisdiction successful my realm... I don't person to prosecute with you due to the fact that I americium successful my sovereign capacity."
As helium spoke, Abiyah was already dormant and the constabulary near without uncovering his makeshift grave.
West Midlands Police has since said an "unfortunate acceptable of circumstances" unfolded, with opportunities missed to intervene. A mix-up led officers to judge that Abiyah was legitimately absent from the spot and successful the attraction system.
A Child Safeguarding Practice Review is nether mode to look astatine the engagement of constabulary and different agencies successful the case.
Det Insp Joe Davenport from the unit said: "It’s incredibly harrowing to deliberation of the aesculapian grounds that we’ve heard astatine court, to deliberation astir however overmuch symptom Abiyah would person been in, and my bosom goes retired to Abiyah and the information that determination was opportunities to prevention him and helium wasn’t saved.”
By the clip the mates were arrested successful December 2022, Abiyah had been dormant 2 years.
The brace had moved to Somerset and were surviving with different young kid successful a caravan. Conditions were squalid. The location was cold, dirty, cramped and had a foul stench of urine. There was nary toilet - they utilized buckets instead.
It was determination - much than 100 miles distant from Abiyah's makeshift sedate - that a visiting societal idiosyncratic began to consciousness determination was a unspeakable concealed successful the couple's caller past.
And successful exchanges that went connected implicit the people of 3 days, a large disclosure was made astir Abiyah's fate.
The unravelling began erstwhile the societal idiosyncratic examined the couple's societal media accounts, with videos discovered from 2016 successful which Tai Yasharahyalah could beryllium heard referring to a kid called Abiyah.
Naiyahmi Yasharahyalah, 43, was confronted astir further images and video from October and December 2018 but she disengaged from speech with authorities and refused to reply immoderate questions.
The pursuing day, 8 December 2022, the aforesaid societal idiosyncratic spoke to Tai Yasharahyalah and asked him astir posts that featured images of him with a young child, which had captions including "like begetter similar son".
It was past that helium stated the kid surviving with the mates successful the caravan was Abiyah reincarnated, and that Abiyah was dormant "in a carnal sense".
Those words led to the couple's arrests and soon after, Abiyah's assemblage was discovered astatine the Birmingham property.
Naiyahmi Yasharahyalah was heard shouting to officers erstwhile they came to detain her: "I americium not contracted to you, I renounce my citizenship."
The parent was described arsenic "skeletal" and had difficultly moving. Her hubby was anemic too.
"They were successful incredibly mediocre wellness themselves, which conscionable shows they had continued to spiral downwards into this content system, which was conscionable driving them into the ground," Det Insp Davenport said.
"They lived wholly abstracted to anyone who wasn’t a believer of their acceptable of values and besides arsenic portion of that they were strict vegans, and would lone devour vegan food, arsenic was the lawsuit for Abiyah arsenic well, which has evidently led to his mediocre health.
"So, it’s conscionable a precise bittersweet acceptable of circumstances to deliberation however helium would’ve been successful his last days astatine the constituent of his death."
Naiyahmi Yasharahyalah described herself arsenic being her husband's archetypal disciple and had go wholly enamoured by him, the tribunal heard.
He was seen successful YouTube videos preaching astir Birmingham metropolis centre.
"She wholly subscribed to his beliefs system," Det Insp Davenport explained. "She said that she knew helium was the emotion of her beingness the infinitesimal she met him."
Tai Yasharahyalah was studying aesculapian genetics astatine assemblage when, due to the fact that of online conspiracy theories, helium rejected modern medicine.
In his grounds to the court, helium said that with hindsight "I americium wholly ashamed", and admitted helium had been foolish to judge the theories.
"I felt overly protective. I thought I was doing the champion for myself and my family," helium told the jury.
But constabulary said helium was arrogant and manipulative, portion Naiyahmi Yasharahyalah was weak-minded and gullible.
"She has followed him willingly and has gone on with his ideology to the detriment of her ain wellness and the wellness of her child," Det Insp Davenport said.