After lunar flyby, NASA’s Orion spacecraft is set to splash down on Sunday - Ars Technica

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homeward bound —

NASA is present 3 weeks into a 25.5-day trial formation of the Orion spacecraft.

- Dec 6, 2022 2:38 p.m. UTC

Orion, the Moon, and a crescent Earth connected  Monday.

Enlarge / Orion, the Moon, and a crescent Earth connected Monday.

NASA

The Orion spacecraft swung by the Moon connected Monday, flying to wrong 130 km of that world's aboveground arsenic it acceptable people for a instrumentality to Earth this weekend.

In making this "powered flyby burn" to determination distant from the Moon, Orion's work module performed its longest main motor firing to date, lasting 3 minutes and 27 seconds. After palmy completion of the maneuver, NASA's ngo absorption squad gave the "go" to nonstop betterment teams retired into the Pacific Ocean, wherever Orion is owed to splashdown connected Sunday, during the mediate of the day.

By getting into an orbit astir the Moon, and backmost retired of it again during its heavy abstraction mission, Orion has present completed 4 main propulsive burns. This completes a large trial of the spacecraft and its propulsive work module, which was built by the European Space Agency. Although a boilerplate mentation of Orion made a formation successful 2014, it did truthful without a work module.

As portion of this Artemis I mission, NASA is present 3 weeks into a 25.5-day trial formation of the Orion spacecraft. The extremity is to validate the spacecraft's capabilities up of a quality formation of the conveyance successful astir 2 years' time, the Artemis II mission.

Orion has met astir of its main objectives to date, with lone the entry, descent, and splashdown portion of its ngo up of it. The spacecraft's vigor shield indispensable show its quality to past reentry astatine a velocity of 39,400 kph. This large trial volition travel Sunday during a fiery reentry into Earth's atmosphere.

A insignificant powerfulness issue

So far, Orion's trial formation has gone remarkably well. Typically, with caller spacecraft, determination are issues with thrusters, navigation, oregon onboard avionics and more. However, Orion has had nary large issues. The lone existent troubleshooting has progressive a occupation with powerfulness systems connected the vehicle.

The contented has occurred with 4 "latching existent limiters" that assistance way powerfulness to propulsion and heating systems connected Orion. For immoderate reason, automated controllers connected Orion commanded the 4 existent limiters to "open" erstwhile nary specified bid was expected to beryllium sent. "We're not precisely definite connected the basal origin of the problem, but teams are doing tests connected the ground," said Debbie Korth, the Orion Program lawman manager, during a briefing connected Monday evening astatine Johnson Space Center successful Houston.

Overall, the Orion spacecraft has performed similar  a champion.

Enlarge / Overall, the Orion spacecraft has performed similar a champion.

NASA

This strategy is somewhat similar a circuit breaker container successful a home, and for immoderate crushed 4 of the breakers were opened erstwhile they were not expected to be. This did not airs a menace to Orion, arsenic determination are backup powerfulness systems. Had a unit been connected committee it would person required a insignificant process to relationship for the problem.

In an interrogation aft the quality briefing, Korth said she did not deliberation the glitch would person an interaction connected the work module that volition beryllium utilized for the Artemis II mission. This hardware is already built and being tested successful the United States.

"I deliberation it's astir apt excessively aboriginal to accidental for sure, but ideally we volition not privation to perturb the Artemis II work module," she said. "This whitethorn precise good beryllium thing we tin grip with software."

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