Lyse Doucet
Chief International Correspondent
Reporting fromCairo
Wael Hussein
BBC News
Reporting fromCairo
Reuters
The UN says much than 90% of homes successful Gaza are destroyed oregon damaged
A $53bn (£41.4 billion) reconstruction program to rival President Donald Trump's thought for the US to "take implicit Gaza" and determination retired much than 2 cardinal Palestinians has been approved by Arab leaders astatine an exigency acme successful the Egyptian superior Cairo.
"The Egypt program is present an Arab plan," announced the caput wide of the Arab League Ahmed Aboul Gheit astatine the extremity of this hours-long gathering.
Without referring specifically to President Trump's ideas, helium underlined that "the Arab stance is to cull immoderate displacement, whether it is voluntary oregon forced".
Egypt had produced a elaborate blueprint, with a 91-page glossy papers including images of leafy neighbourhoods and expansive nationalist buildings, to antagonistic a US strategy labelled arsenic a "Middle East Riviera" which shocked the Arab satellite and beyond.
What sets this caller program isolated is it is not conscionable astir spot development; its banners are authorities and the rights of Palestinians.
In his opening remarks, Egypt's President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi besides called for a parallel program alongside the carnal reconstruction to determination towards what is known arsenic the 2 authorities solution – a Palestinian authorities alongside Israel. This is wide seen by Arab states, and galore others, arsenic the lone lasting solution to this perpetual conflict, but it is firmly ruled retired by Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his allies.
This caller program proposes that Gaza would beryllium run, temporarily, by a "Gaza absorption committee nether the umbrella of the Palestinian government" comprised of qualified technocrats.
It glosses implicit the contented of what role, if any, Hamas, volition play. There is simply a vague notation to the "obstacle" of militant groups and said this contented would beryllium resolved if the causes of the struggle with Israel were removed.
Some Arab states are known to beryllium calling for the implicit dismantling of Hamas; others judge those decisions should beryllium near up to the Palestinians. Hamas is said to person accepted it volition not play a relation successful moving Gaza but has made it wide that disarming is simply a reddish line.
Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who has described President Trump's program arsenic "visionary", has repeatedly ruled retired immoderate aboriginal relation for Hamas, but besides for the Palestinian Authority.
Egypt's program for Gaza's reconstruction is presented successful a 91-page brochure
The different delicate contented of information was dealt with by calling connected the UN Security Council to deploy planetary peacekeepers.
And a large planetary league volition beryllium held adjacent period to rise the immense sums of wealth indispensable for this rebuilding project.
Wealthy Gulf states look consenting to ft immoderate of the colossal bill. But nary 1 is acceptable to put unless they are perfectly convinced buildings won't travel crashing down successful different war.
A fragile ceasefire which present seems to beryllium connected the brink of illness volition lone amplify that hesitation.
This caller Arab program to rebuild Gaza would unfold successful 3 phases including an archetypal play of astir six months, called the aboriginal betterment stage, to commencement clearing the monolithic amounts of rubble arsenic good arsenic unexploded ordinance. Two consequent stages would past respective years.
During this clip displaced Palestinians, said to fig 1.5 million, would beryllium housed successful impermanent containers. Photographs successful the glossy brochure contiguous them arsenic well-built and designed lodging units acceptable successful beauteous landscaped areas.
President Trump continues to wonderment aloud "Why wouldn't they privation to move?" His statement of Gaza arsenic a "demolition site" underlines however the territory lies successful utter ruin. The UN says 90% of homes are damaged oregon destroyed.
All the basics of a beingness worthy living, from schools and hospitals to sewage systems and energy lines, are shredded.
Watch: Drone footage shows devastation successful bluish Gaza (29 January)
The US President deepened the daze and choler astir his ideas erstwhile helium posted an AI-generated video of a aureate Gaza connected his Truth Social relationship which featured a shimmering statue of himself, his adjacent state Elon Musk enjoying snacks connected the beach, and helium and the Israeli person Benjamin Netanyahu sunning themselves, shirtless. All to a catchy tune, with lines similar "Trump Gaza is yet here".
"They had President Trump successful mind," remarked 1 Western diplomat who attended a briefing astir Egypt's program astatine the overseas ministry successful Cairo. "It's precise glossy and precise well-prepared."
Cairo's connection is said to person drawn connected a wide scope of expertise, from World Bank professionals connected sustainability, to Dubai developers connected hotels.
There are besides lessons learned from different ravaged cities which roseate from the ruins including Hiroshima, Beirut, and Berlin. And the projected designs are besides influenced by Egypt's ain acquisition successful processing its "New Cairo", its expansive megaproject which has seen a caller administrative superior rising from the godforsaken – astatine large expense.
The American President has said helium won't "force" his ideas connected anyone but inactive insists his program is the 1 "that truly works".
Now it is up to the Arab states and their allies to beryllium that their program is the lone plan.