Brazil Live Updates: Lula Gives Address After Bolsonaro Supporters Storm Capital Buildings - The New York Times

The lawyer general’s bureau has besides asked the Supreme Court of Brazil to bid societal media platforms to place and region contented that is promoting the riots successful Brasília. It besides requests that platforms demonetize profiles and pages that person been livestreaming the riots and that the companies store the information for 180 days truthful participants tin beryllium identified.

Mr. Bolsonaro rallied supporters astir what helium called a leftist onslaught connected household values and idiosyncratic liberties. He formed academics, the media and adjacent antiauthoritarian institutions, including Brazil’s Congress and Supreme Court, arsenic enemies.

Mr. Lula, who yet won the election, vowed to govern for each Brazilians, portion returning the state to a much prosperous past, though his past of corruption scandals divided voters.

Much of the campaign, which was marked by misinformation and vicious online attacks, devolved into mudslinging with small treatment of the challenges the country’s adjacent person would face.

What were the issues?

The predetermination came astatine a important infinitesimal for Brazil, wherever surging nutrient and substance prices, coupled with a achy economical slowdown, person caused poorness to surge, reversing decades of societal and economical progress.

Environmental and clime worries besides loomed large. Deforestation successful the Amazon deed 15-year highs nether Mr. Bolsonaro, who weakened biology protections and argued that the rainforest should beryllium opened to mining, ranching and agriculture. The Amazon’s demolition — and its effects connected the efforts to avert a clime situation — has turned Brazil into a planetary outcast.

There were besides concerns astir the wellness of Brazil’s democracy. Mr. Bolsonaro sowed doubts astir the integrity of the electoral system, claiming without grounds that the country’s physics voting machines could beryllium rigged. His efforts fueled worries astatine location and overseas that a imaginable nonaccomplishment for Mr. Bolsonaro would punctual him to rally his millions of supporters to instrumentality to the streets and request that helium stay successful power.

What did Mr. Lula propose?

Mr. Lula oversaw an epoch of maturation during his 2 presumption successful office, erstwhile a commodity-fueled roar turned Brazil into a planetary occurrence story. He promised to instrumentality the state to those glory days.

The leftist campaigner vowed to rise taxes connected the affluent and boost nationalist spending, “putting the radical successful the budget.” His plans see a slew of societal programs, specified arsenic a $113 monthly currency voucher rivaling the 1 projected by Mr. Bolsonaro. Poor families with children volition besides person an further $28 per period for each kid nether 6.

Mr. Lula besides promised to set Brazil’s minimum wage successful measurement with ostentation and revive a lodging program for the poor, portion guaranteeing nutrient information for radical facing hunger.

A erstwhile commercialized unionist, Mr. Lula planned to kick-start maturation and “create enactment and employment opportunities” by spending connected infrastructure. But helium besides planned to put successful a “green economy,” informing that Brazil indispensable displacement to much sustainable vigor and nutrient systems.

On the Amazon, Mr. Lula has signaled that helium volition ace down connected biology crimes by militias, onshore grabbers, loggers and others.

What did Mr. Bolsonaro propose?

Mr. Bolsonaro promised to manus retired currency payments of astir $113 a period to needy families, extending a impermanent argumentation primitively created to easiness the pandemic’s blow. The program was designed to “reduce poorness and lend to sustainable economical growth,” according to Mr. Bolsonaro’s authoritative argumentation plan.

Ahead of the election, Mr. Bolsonaro spent heavy connected payment and substance subsidies.

He besides pledged to make jobs by eliminating bureaucratic reddish tape, slashing taxes and investing successful technology. In a further motion to concern leaders, who provided him captious enactment during his archetypal tally for president, Mr. Bolsonaro said helium would support a escaped marketplace attack and support nationalist indebtedness successful check.

Echoing the rhetoric that won him enactment from ultraconservative and evangelical voters 4 years ago, Mr. Bolsonaro besides promised to support “the family,” opposing ineligible termination and transgender acquisition successful schools.

Mr. Bolsonaro besides promised to grow tough-on-crime policies, pledging to further grow entree to firearms, a argumentation helium credits for a driblet successful convulsive transgression crossed Brazil.

How did Mr. Bolsonaro sow doubts astir the election’s legitimacy?

Brazilians formed ballots connected physics voting machines, a strategy that has been successful spot for much than 2 decades and that has been the absorption of Mr. Bolsonaro’s claims astir the hazard of predetermination fraud.

Mr. Bolsonaro has framed a hack of Brazil’s predetermination bureau successful 2018 arsenic evidence of fraud, though an probe showed that the hackers were not capable to alteration ballot totals oregon entree voting machines.

Mr. Bolsonaro has besides pointed to Mr. Lula’s past corruption charges, which were nullified, arsenic impervious that helium was a thief readying to bargain the vote.

Flawed polls besides raised questions astir the credibility of polling firms and gave credence to Mr. Bolsonaro’s claims that the surveys did not accurately bespeak his popularity. In the archetypal circular of voting, Mr. Lula won 48 percent of the vote, portion Mr. Bolsonaro received 43 percent, importantly outperforming pre-election polls.

In the hours aft the contention was called, far-right lawmakers, blimpish pundits and galore of Mr. Bolsonaro’s supporters recognized Mr. Lula’s victory. But truckers successful the bosom of Brazil’s cardinal farming portion started fires and tried to artifact a main road important for the agriculture industry.

Mr. Lula called for unity.

“I volition govern for 215 cardinal Brazilians, and not conscionable for those who voted for me,” helium declared successful his triumph speech. “There are not 2 Brazils. We are 1 country, 1 people, 1 large nation.”

It was a stunning governmental revival — from the presidency to situation and back — and it had erstwhile seemed unthinkable. Mr. Lula, 77, a erstwhile metalworker and national person with a fifth-grade education, led Brazil during its roar successful the archetypal decennary of the century, leaving bureau with an 80 percent support rating.

But successful the October election, helium won with the narrowest of margins.

Mr. Lula drew 50.90 percent of the vote, versus Mr. Bolsonaro’s 49.10 percent, and successful the days and weeks that followed the vote, galore Bolsonaro supporters came to judge — against each the grounds — that the predetermination had been stolen.

Now, freed from prison, Mr. Lula is Brazil’s president erstwhile again, a governmental resurrection that had erstwhile seemed unthinkable.

Mr. Lula, 76, a zealous leftist whose corruption convictions were acceptable speech aft Brazil’s Supreme Court ruled that the justice successful his cases was biased, defeated President Jair Bolsonaro, 67, the right-wing nationalist incumbent, and was inaugurated connected Jan. 1.

The triumph completed a singular travel for Mr. Lula, whom erstwhile President Barack Obama erstwhile called “the astir fashionable person connected Earth.”

When helium near bureau successful 2011 aft 2 terms, Mr. Lula’s support standing topped 80 percent. But helium past became the centerpiece of a sprawling investigation into authorities bribes that led to astir 300 arrests, landing him successful prison.

Today, the erstwhile national person is backmost astatine the helm of Latin America’s largest nation, astatine 217 cardinal people, with a mandate to undo Mr. Bolsonaro’s legacy.

“How did they effort to destruct Lula? I spent 580 days successful jailhouse due to the fact that they didn’t privation maine to run,” Mr. Lula told a assemblage of supporters during his campaign, his famously gravelly dependable adjacent hoarser with age. “And I stayed calm there, preparing myself similar Mandela prepared for 27 years.”

Mr. Lula’s instrumentality to the president’s bureau cemented his status arsenic the astir influential fig successful Brazil’s modern democracy. A erstwhile metalworker with a fifth-grade acquisition and the lad of illiterate workplace workers, helium has been a governmental unit for decades, starring a transformational displacement successful Brazilian authorities distant from blimpish principles and toward leftist ideals and working-class interests.

The leftist Workers’ Party helium co-founded successful 1980 has won 4 of the 8 statesmanlike elections since the extremity of Brazil’s subject dictatorship successful 1988.

As president from 2003 done 2010, Mr. Lula’s medication helped assistance 20 cardinal Brazilians retired of poverty, revitalized the nation’s lipid manufacture and elevated Brazil connected the satellite stage, including by hosting the World Cup and Summer Olympics.

But it besides allowed a immense kickback scheme to fester passim the government, with galore of his Workers’ Party allies convicted of accepting bribes. While the courts threw retired Mr. Lula’s 2 convictions of accepting a condo and renovations from operation companies bidding connected authorities contracts, they did not affirm his innocence.

Mr. Lula has agelong maintained that the charges were false.

Mr. Bolsonaro has long questioned the reliability of Brazil’s predetermination systems — without grounds — and helium refused to concede unequivocally erstwhile helium mislaid successful October to President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who took bureau connected Jan. 1.

Yet earlier departing for Florida successful the last days of his presidency, Mr. Bolsonaro called connected his supporters to debar unit and suggested that they determination on.

“We unrecorded successful a ideology oregon we don’t,” helium said successful a recorded statement. “No 1 wants an adventure.”

On Sunday, the erstwhile president offered nary contiguous remark connected the storming of the statesmanlike offices.

“Every 1 of them indispensable beryllium prosecuted and arrested! There volition beryllium nary tolerance,” tweeted Jean Paul Prates, a Brazilian legislator and subordinate of Mr. Lula’s Workers’ Party, who described the protesters arsenic “terrorists.”

Those claims are false, according to Brazil’s predetermination officials, fact-checking agencies and autarkic election-security experts who person studied the country’s physics voting system. Yet successful speeches, interviews and hundreds of posts connected societal media, Mr. Bolsonaro has consistently and methodically repeated those baseless claims and galore others astir Brazil’s voting system.

The effect has been a yearslong run that has undermined millions of Brazilians’ religion successful the elections that underpin 1 of the world’s largest democracies.