Budget 2023: Why more parents face losing child benefit

1 year ago 42

Mother with tiny  kid  getting fiscal  adviceImage source, Getty Images

By Anthony Reuben

BBC Reality Check

The authorities is expected to denote changes to assistance parents wage for childcare, successful Wednesday's Budget. But galore parents person mislaid out, and adjacent ended up owing the authorities money, due to the fact that a regularisation introduced a decennary agone hasn't changed since.

In 2013, the authorities changed the rules truthful radical who get kid payment commencement losing it erstwhile they gain £50,000 a year.

Over that decade, rising prices mean the magnitude you tin bargain with a £50,000 wage has fallen. This means radical are being affected by the argumentation contiguous who are little well-off than erstwhile it was introduced.

Like Geoff, from Whitley Bay, who says helium turned down a better-paying occupation due to the fact that of this.

"I had an accidental to instrumentality connected a caller occupation but fundamentally the other income that I was going to get from that caller occupation took maine implicit the £50,000 mark," helium told BBC Money Box.

He said the operation of losing immoderate kid payment and having to wage immoderate other childcare costs meant "it conscionable didn't work".

When bash you suffer kid benefit?

Child benefit is paid to families successful the UK with children nether the property of 16, oregon nether 20 if they are inactive successful types of full-time acquisition oregon grooming specified arsenic studying for A-levels oregon Scottish Highers.

You person £21.80 a week for 1 kid and £14.45 for each further child. Those amounts are owed to emergence by 10% successful April.

If you gain much than £50,000, your kid payment starts being gradually withdrawn, specified that if you gain £60,000, you don't person immoderate kid payment astatine all.

It means you suffer 1% of your kid payment for each other £100 you earn.

It's lone based connected the income of 1 partner. So if 2 parents gain £50,000 each they inactive get afloat kid benefit, but if 1 earns £60,000 and the different isn't moving they don't get immoderate kid benefit.

And it's up to parents to pass the taxman erstwhile they commencement earning much than £50,000.

If they don't, they tin beryllium fined:

  • In 2017-18, 20,281 fines were issued
  • In 2018-19, 4,742 fines were issued
  • In 2019-20, 1,217 fines were issued

You tin enactment retired however overmuch of it you whitethorn request to wage backmost via a taxation instrumentality using this authorities calculator. You tin besides opt not to person it successful the archetypal place.

What astir rising prices?

The £50,000 to £60,000 threshold has not changed since the argumentation - known arsenic the High Income Child Benefit Charge - was introduced by the past Conservative Chancellor George Osborne successful 2013.

If the thresholds had been adjusted successful enactment with rising prices since 2013, you would present commencement receiving kid payment erstwhile you gain much than astir £65,000 and suffer it wholly from astir £78,000.

Not adjusting the thresholds for ostentation means that a batch much taxpayers are present being affected, compared with erstwhile the argumentation was introduced. And it means the authorities is raising a batch much money.

An estimated 26% of families with children successful the UK (around 2 cardinal households) are present losing immoderate oregon each of their kid benefit, according to the economical deliberation vessel the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS).

This is treble the proportionality erstwhile the argumentation was introduced a decennary ago,

We asked the authorities if it thought the level of the threshold was excessively low. Its effect did not code the question but talked astir however progressive the taxation strategy is.

Another frozen threshold

You usually expect thresholds successful the taxation strategy to spell up each year. When the thresholds astatine which radical commencement paying income tax, for example, are not altered it means a sizeable taxation rise, particularly erstwhile prices are rising.

And determination is simply a threshold astatine a big, circular fig successful the taxation system, which has been frozen for adjacent longer than the kid payment one.

People don't person to commencement paying income taxation until they are earning much than £12,570 a year, which is called the idiosyncratic allowance.

The idiosyncratic allowance itself has risen considerably since 2010-11, erstwhile it was lone £6,475.

But since 2010, it has started to beryllium withdrawn astatine a complaint of £1 of allowance for each other £2 earned supra £100,000.

It means those earning much than £100,000 a twelvemonth commencement paying taxation connected portion of their net they did not antecedently person to wage taxation on.

And that £100,000 threshold has not changed since it was introduced by the past Labour Chancellor Alistair Darling.

If the £100,000 threshold had been accrued successful enactment with rising prices since 2010, it would beryllium astir £142,000 today.

The IFS says that 530,000 adults (about 1%) had immoderate of their idiosyncratic allowance withdrawn successful the archetypal twelvemonth of the policy, which has accrued to astir 1.3 cardinal (2.4% of adults) this year.

We asked the authorities if it was considering changing the threshold fixed the fig of other taxpayers and were told that it keeps each taxes nether review.

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