By Daniel Sandford
BBC News, Home Affairs Correspondent
Charles Bronson, 1 of the UK's longest-serving prisoners, has signs of station traumatic accent upset (PTSD), a Parole Board sheet has heard.
The 70-year-old, one of the UK's astir convulsive offenders, has been successful situation for overmuch of the past 50 years.
A scientist said his symptoms were partially owed to "brutal and unacceptable treatment" portion successful prison.
"He feels similar the full strategy is astir humiliating and degrading him," she added.
The autarkic psychologist, hired by Bronson's ineligible team, told the sheet that his symptoms were "mild".
Bronson had been antecedently diagnosed with anti-social property upset and was "naturally somewhat suspicious of different people's motives", the scientist said.
He besides held "anti-authoritarian views", she added.
Bronson regarded himself arsenic a "retired situation activist", she said, astatine which constituent helium interrupted the hearing, saying: "It's the champion happening I ever hear."
'Found unit cathartic'
The scientist said that erstwhile Bronson changed his past sanction to Salvador, it was not due to the fact that of his respect for the surrealist creator Salvador Dali, but due to the fact that of the meaning of the sanction Salvador successful Spanish, which she said meant "man of peace" - though a much accustomed translation was "saviour".
"Mr Salvador is ever going to worth unit and helium recovered unit cathartic successful the past," she said.
Bronson had immoderate psychopathic traits, she added, but she did not deliberation helium would beryllium diagnosed with Paranoid Personality Disorder.
In notation to a hostage concern astatine Hull Prison successful 1999, the scientist said Bronson needed to person "a cathartic experience".
He was astir to beryllium moved and "was acrophobic astir wherever helium mightiness spell and what situation officers helium mightiness meet," she said.
The captive is being held astatine a specializer adjacent supervision centre astatine Woodhill Prison successful Milton Keynes.
The psychologist, who was not named, said she believed helium would amended rapidly if moved retired of adjacent supervision.
He mightiness beryllium safer successful a little restrictive environment, she said, suggesting a situation with "open" conditions mightiness beryllium the cleanable situation for him.
"If I was to marque recommendations, I would similar to spot him moved down done security," she said.
As helium listened to her evidence, Bronson could beryllium seen mildly rocking successful his seat and sighing. He was wearing a achromatic T-shirt with achromatic penning connected it, dark, circular glasses, and helium was sipping from a portion carton utilizing a straw.
Giving grounds connected the aforesaid day, Bronson said helium present handled situations "100 times amended than I utilized to".
He added helium had eaten "more porridge than Goldilocks and the Three Bears, and I'm sick of it".
This is lone the 2nd Parole Board proceeding ever to beryllium held successful public, but this 1 has a far higher illustration than the first.
Members of the property and nationalist filled Court 76 astatine the Royal Courts of Justice to ticker the proceeding connected a unrecorded video link.
Who is Charles Bronson?
- Real sanction is Michael Gordon Peterson
- Originally from Luton, helium was convicted of equipped robbery successful 1974, aged 21, and isolated from a mates of little spells of freedom, helium has been successful situation ever since
- Changed his sanction to Charles Bronson successful 1987; astir of his notoriety came aft that moment
- Took an creation teacher hostage successful 1999, for which helium received a beingness sentence
- In 2014, helium changed his name, again, to Charles Salvador
- Most caller condemnation was successful 2014, for assaulting a situation governor
- Prison grounds besides details an alleged effort to perpetrate an battle against a politician astatine Frankland situation successful Durham successful April 2018, due to the fact that of a withheld photograph of his mother
- Allegedly made threats to a politician astatine the aforesaid situation successful February 2019 and to a politician astatine Woodhill Prison the pursuing month
The Parole Board sheet is deciding whether helium is inactive a hazard to the public, oregon whether helium tin beryllium released from prison.
If they determine against releasing him, they are besides being asked to see allowing Bronson to beryllium moved to "open" situation conditions wherever helium would person overmuch much freedom.
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