COP27: Lack of women at negotiations raises concern

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Shirley Djukurna Krenak sitting connected  a chair, tucking hairsbreadth  down  her earImage source, If Not Us Then Who/Tirza Ixmucane

Image caption,

Shirley Djukurna Krenak is attending COP27 to talk connected the value of indigenous women's knowledge

By Esme Stallard

BBC News Climate and Science

Too fewer women are participating successful COP27 clime negotiations, charities, activists and politicians person warned.

BBC investigation has recovered that women marque up little than 34% of state negotiating teams astatine the UN acme successful Egypt.

This is contempt grounds that females carnivore a disproportionate burden from clime change.

Government officials and campaigners accidental that without greater practice clime alteration can't beryllium tackled and women's lives volition worsen arsenic a result.

Shirley Djukurna Krenak, an indigenous pistillate of the Krenak radical of Minas Gerais, Brazil, told the BBC that women person ever been "fighters" for the planet.

She said that women recognize "what it means to unrecorded successful community", and truthful what it means to attraction for others and the earthy world.

Shirley told the BBC that indigenous women successful peculiar person ever fought for biology extortion and "need to beryllium respected and radical request to perceive to us".

Last week satellite leaders gathered astatine the COP27 acme and took the inaugural 'family photo'. There were 110 leaders present, but conscionable 10 were women.

This is 1 of the lowest concentrations of women seen astatine these UN clime summits - known arsenic COPs, according to the Women's Environment and Development Organisation (WEDO), which tracks pistillate information astatine specified events.

Image source, Reuters

Image caption,

World leaders gathered astatine the UN Climate Summit successful Egypt, but determination was a notable lack of women

The antheral skew among leaders reflected a broader inclination crossed the delegation teams that countries person sent. Analysis by the BBC of the subordinate database recovered that little than 34% of state dialog unit were female. Some teams were much than 90% male.

These delegation teams enactment successful negotiations astatine the league connected cardinal clime issues specified arsenic backing and limiting usage of fossil fuels.

In 2011 countries pledged to summation pistillate information astatine these talks, but the stock this twelvemonth has fallen since a highest of 40% successful 2018, according to WEDO.

Dr Jeanne d'Arc Mujawamariya, situation curate for Rwanda - which has 52% women successful its furniture - told the BBC the outcomes of the negotiations volition beryllium affected by the deficiency of women participating.

This was a sentiment echoed by Rep. Kathy Castor, seat of the US Select Committee connected the Climate Crisis. She told the BBC astatine COP27 that women's beingness was vital.

"It is perfectly cardinal to clime enactment that we amended young women and girls, but that means they indispensable person a spot astatine the array astatine planetary conferences," she said.

Female information   successful  state  delegations (%). .  No acme  was held successful  2020 owed  to COVID-19.

On Monday, a caller report by foundation ActionAid revealed that women and girls are facing accrued and circumstantial risks arsenic the clime situation worsens.

The study reveals that successful galore processing nations - which are facing the worst impacts of clime alteration - women person greater work for securing water, nutrient and substance for their families, which tin beryllium much hard during floods, drought oregon different climate-related crises.

The bulk of cultivation workers are besides women, truthful erstwhile determination is terrible drought, arsenic seen presently successful East Africa, their income tin beryllium drastically cut. The UN has estimated that 80% of radical displaced by clime change are women.

Image source, Mumbi Bakari/ActionAid

Image caption,

Jeniffer Kibon, a Kenyan husbandman moving with ActionAid who has seen her income chopped by caller droughts

Dr Sila Monthe is an International Rescue Committee wellness manager presently moving successful Kakuma Refugee Camp successful Kenya. She told the BBC that she has seen accrued nutrient deficiencies successful women and young girls successful the drought-affected country "as they often devour last, and worst".

There are besides concerns that arsenic women spell further afield to cod nutrient and h2o they are exposed to accrued risks of violence.

Sophie Rigg, elder clime advisor astatine ActionAid, told the BBC that clime alteration is exacerbating sex inequalities and the solutions being discussed astatine COP27 indispensable beryllium tailored to the circumstantial issues being faced by women.

Image source, IRC

Image caption,

Dr Sila Monthe has seen much cases of nutrient deficiency successful young girls and women during clime crisis

And young women are presently starring the complaint connected taking clime action, according to the UN. Some of the astir celebrated ineligible cases brought against governments for inaction connected clime change, person been brought by women.

Global manager for sex astatine the World Bank, Hana Brixi, said determination is expanding grounds that having women participating improves the outcomes successful planetary negotiations similar COP27.

Ms Rigg from ActionAid UK agrees: "There is nary getting astir erstwhile women are successful the country they make solutions that are proven to beryllium much sustainable."

Because of this Ms Brixi said that she is seeing advancement successful pistillate information arsenic organisations and governments aftermath up to the interaction they tin have.

BBC investigation of the state teams astatine COP27 successful Egypt shows that European, North American and land states are much apt to person balanced teams, whilst African and Middle Eastern countries are much apt to skew male.

Ms Castor, from the US delegation, said that her country's negotiators person raised the contented of pistillate information with this years' hosts successful Egypt and volition beryllium doing truthful with different countries.

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