Coronation invitations through the ages

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Coronation invitation

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Images of the earthy world, including wildflowers, birds and insects, adorn King Charles III's invitation

By Jasmine Andersson & Sean Seddon

BBC News

The archetypal images of King Charles and Queen Camilla's coronation invitations person been released.

The ornate invites, printed connected recycled paper, person been sent to 2,000 guests up of the 6 May celebration.

The invites signifier portion of longstanding tradition, with the oldest coronation notes connected record dating backmost to King George III's coronation successful 1761.

In tribute to the upcoming coronation, the Royal Archives has unearthed invites crossed the monarchy's history.

Spanning implicit 400 years, they seizure not lone the evolving tastes of the royal family, but a snapshot of that clip successful history.

King George III - 1761

Image source, The Royal Archives

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The invitation to King George III's coronation is the oldest surviving invitation successful the British monarchy's history

The oldest papers reproduced by the Palace connected Wednesday is from the coronation of King George III and Queen Charlotte connected 22 September 1761.

It depicts the brace sitting alongside each different successful Westminster Abbey, arsenic winged angels flit supra them and an expectant assemblage watches on.

The representation of the smiling mates intimately holding the orb and transverse unneurotic suggests a well-worn intimacy - but successful fact, George III had met his bride conscionable a fortnight earlier.

The young king had ascended to the throne astir a twelvemonth earlier upon the decease of his begetter George II, and was astatine that clip a bachelor. He was 22 years old.

Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, a insignificant princess from bluish Germany, was identified arsenic a suitable bride and a matrimony declaration was signed earlier they'd adjacent met. She was conscionable 17 years old.

She was brought to England to conscionable her caller hubby and they joined a substance of hours aft mounting eyes connected each for the archetypal time.

Queen Victoria - 1838

Image source, The Royal Archives

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The Duchess of Kent utilized this admittance summons for the coronation of her daughter, Queen Victoria, successful 1838

The second-longest serving monarch successful British history, Queen Victoria, was coronated erstwhile she was conscionable 18, and reigned for a full of 67 years.

Queen Victoria's agleam reddish and greenish invites were the archetypal to beryllium printed successful colour, arsenic good arsenic the archetypal to diagnostic a unsighted embossed seal from the Earl Marshall of England. To this date, the serving Earl Marshall - a hereditary royal officeholder - sends retired and marks each coronation invites.

Queen Victoria's coronation was planned for 28 June 1838 and was overmuch much of a expansive and nationalist juncture than the austere ceremonial favoured by her uncle, King William IV.

The Queen drove from Buckingham Palace to Westminster Abbey successful afloat authorities procession, successful a Gold State Coach pulled by 8 pick horses.

About 400,000 radical lined the streets to spot the coronation procession question done London and the Queen.

The ceremonial lasted a lengthy 5 hours, and arsenic the Royal Archives notes, did not spell wholly according to plan.

The Queen recorded successful her journal: "The Archbishop had (most awkwardly) enactment the ringing connected the incorrect finger, the effect being that I had the top trouble successful taking it disconnected again, which I astatine past succeeded successful doing, but not without large pain".

King George VI - 1937

Image source, Everett/Shutterstock

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Royal underdog George VI had to measurement up to the sheet aft his brother's daze abdication successful 1936

He was ne'er expected to ascend to the throne, but King George VI roseate to the situation erstwhile his brother, Edward VIII, announced his daze abdication successful December 1936.

Edward VIII had ascended to the throne earlier that twelvemonth and, though resistant to the thought of a coronation ceremonial astatine all, a day was acceptable for 12 May 1937.

Preparations were good nether mode by the clip helium abdicated implicit his projected matrimony to Wallis Simpson, an American divorcee. 

But it was his brother, George VI, who was appointed King successful Westminster Abbey that time - 3 days shy of his 41st birthday.

The bold plan of the invite, featuring a borderline of dominions, emblems and shields of arms, besides paid tribute to the wider British Empire astatine the time, including India, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa and Australia.

Queen Elizabeth II - 1953

Image source, Hulton Archive

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Queen Elizabeth II's elemental but elegant coronation invitation was designed by Joan Hassall

A modern-minded monarch, Queen Elizabeth II's coronation made past arsenic the archetypal to beryllium televised.

An estimated 27 cardinal radical watched the coronation live, implicit fractional the colonisation of Britain, portion a further 11 cardinal radical listened connected the radio.

Wood engraver and publication illustrator Joan Hassall designed the invite. Two decades later, she made past arsenic the archetypal pistillate to beryllium elected a Master of the Art Workers' Guild. Ms Hassall became known to the Queen successful 1948, erstwhile she won a contention to plan a caller £1 postage stamp.

For Queen Elizabeth II's Coronation successful 1953, the young Prince Charles received his ain specially illustrated invitation. The invitation, featuring colourful trumpeting and drumming soldiers, was besides designed by Ms Hassall.

King Charles III - 2023

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The invitation connected recycled insubstantial uses the folklore fig of the 'green man'

King Charles volition beryllium 74 erstwhile helium is coronated connected 6 May, but his invitation speaks to his progressive and greenish transportation with the earthy world.

His coronation invitation was designed by Andrew Jamieson, a heraldic creator and manuscript illuminator whose enactment is inspired by the chivalric themes of Arthurian legend. Mr Jamieson is simply a Brother of the Art Workers' Guild, of which the King is an honorary member.

Reflecting the King's galore years of biology campaigning, the artwork for the coronation invitation uses the folklore fig of the "green man", with features made from ivy, hawthorn and oak leaves.

The archetypal artwork for the invitation was hand-painted successful watercolour and gouache.

In interaction with the King's greenish credentials, the plan volition beryllium reproduced and printed connected recycled card, with golden foil detailing.

According to Buckingham Palace it is simply a awesome of outpouring and rebirth which celebrates a caller reign.

The plan besides includes images of the earthy world, including wildflowers, birds and insects autochthonal to the UK, arsenic good arsenic nationalist and heraldic emblems.

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