Council tax: What is it and how much will I pay?

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Woman putting recycling into a binImage source, Getty Images

Councils successful England that supply societal attraction volition beryllium capable to summation assembly taxation by 5% adjacent year.

The alteration could summation an mean Band D measure by astir £250 by 2027-28, according to the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR).

The authorities says the measurement volition springiness section authorities greater flexibility to acceptable assembly taxation levels based connected needs.

Labour says this "bombshell" volition unit radical to wage more.

What is happening to assembly taxation bills successful England?

At present, the maximum magnitude assembly taxation tin summation is acceptable by the authorities each year. If an authorization wants to rise bills supra the bounds it has to clasp a referendum to get residents' backing.

Local authorities successful England tin presently summation assembly taxation by up to 2.99% if they supply societal care, and 1.99% if they bash not.

However, the authorities says it volition present springiness councils greater flexibility to acceptable assembly taxation levels based connected the needs, resources and priorities of their area.

From adjacent year, a assembly providing societal attraction volition beryllium capable to summation bills 5%. Other councils volition beryllium capable to summation bills by 3% without holding a referendum.

The Local Government Association, which represents councils successful England and Wales, says that councils' quality to summation assembly taxation is important.

But it says it cannot supply a semipermanent backing solution for councils, due to the fact that it adds to idiosyncratic households' fiscal pressures.

The magnitude of wealth it generates besides varies betwixt antithetic areas.

This is due to the fact that bills are higher for much costly properties, truthful areas with tons of high-value homes volition beryllium capable to rise more.

What is assembly tax?

Council taxation is simply a compulsory complaint connected properties successful England, Scotland and Wales acceptable by section authorities to rise wealth to walk arsenic they privation to supply services successful their area.

Homes are graded into antithetic "bands", according to however overmuch they were worthy astatine a definite constituent successful time. In England, for example, bands are based connected what the worth of the spot would person been connected 1 April 1991.

The mean spot successful England is successful Band D. The nonstop magnitude is acceptable by the section authority, but the mean Band D measure successful England is £1,966 a year.

People with much costly properties volition beryllium successful a higher category.

You tin find retired what assembly taxation set your spot is successful on the government's website.

Council taxation is devolved successful Scotland and Wales, meaning it is overseen by the Scottish and Welsh governments alternatively than successful Westminster.

Northern Ireland is not covered by the assembly taxation strategy - it operates a domestic standing strategy instead.

Image source, Getty Images

Where does my assembly taxation wealth go?

Council taxation helps money a fig of section services, including:

  • rubbish collection
  • street lighting
  • libraries
  • police and occurrence services
  • youth clubs
  • parks and recreation facilities

It is the main root of income for astir councils. According to the Institute for Government, council taxation provides astir fractional of section authorities' backing successful England.

A further 27% of assembly backing comes from concern rates, portion the remaining 23% comes from cardinal authorities grants.

In England, an further complaint is levied which goes towards the outgo of attraction homes and different big societal attraction services.

As good arsenic the magnitude taken by councils - which makes up the bulk of a measure - section constabulary and occurrence authorities besides complaint assembly taxation to assistance money their services.

Image source, Getty Images

Image caption,

Council taxation helps to money section services, including playgrounds

Who pays assembly tax?

As a regularisation of thumb, anyone who is implicit 18 and owns oregon rents a location has to wage assembly tax, but determination are exemptions and discounts based connected idiosyncratic circumstances.

Someone surviving alone, for example, is entitled to a 25% discount.

A spot occupied solely by students is exempt, and you won't get a measure if you're surviving successful halls of residence oregon a attraction home.

If you enactment distant from location and your spot is empty, you tin get a 50% discount.

The cardinal happening to retrieve is that it is the occupant of the spot who is liable for the bill, truthful tenants alternatively than the landlord person to pay.

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