Ethnic segregation in England and Wales at all-time low - study

England and Wales are little ethnically segregated than they person ever been, according to a caller study.

Researchers looked astatine thousands of neighbourhoods crossed the 2 nations, alongside information from the 2021 census.

They recovered that much radical from antithetic taste backgrounds are present surviving adjacent to each different oregon adjacent doorway to each different than ever recorded.

Study writer Dr Gemma Catney told BBC News the information suggests radical are mostly becoming much tolerant.

Dr Catney, from Queen's University Belfast, led a squad of planetary researchers to analyse the data.

Their findings person been published contiguous successful the Royal Geographical Society's Geographical Journal.

Dr Catney said the information contradicts galore debates astir contention and ethnicity, which absorption connected "division and difference".

"What we're seeing is expanding levels of radical surviving unneurotic oregon adjacent doorway to each other, and that indicates a level of tolerance - thing that's happened truly people implicit clip without large authorities interventions connected integration," she added.

Researchers utilized figures from the Office of National Statistics to measurement some taste diverseness - that is, however galore antithetic taste groups are represented successful an country - and residential segregation, which is however apt radical from those groups are to unrecorded adjacent oregon with each other.

They recovered that diverseness has increased, and segregation has decreased, some successful cities and successful smaller towns and villages.

The astir divers territory was Newham successful eastbound London, portion Slough successful Berkshire was the astir divers spot extracurricular London.

One measurement researchers utilized is the Reciprocal Diversity Index (RDI), which looks astatine however divers an country is connected a standard from zero to 100.

If a neighbourhood has an RDI people of 30 oregon higher, it's considered to beryllium precise ethnically diverse.

The 2021 information shows that 2,201 neighbourhoods - 6.2% of the full - successful England and Wales, person a precocious diverseness score. This is importantly much than successful 2001, erstwhile lone 342 areas - 1% - were precise diverse.

Ethnicity figures collected successful the 2021 census were published past November.

About 41% of radical successful Leicester described themselves arsenic achromatic - the lowest of immoderate metropolis successful the UK.

The survey, carried retired connected March 21, 2021, was filled retired by much than 24 cardinal households crossed England and Wales.