Fighting Russia - and low morale - on Ukraine's ‘most dangerous front line’

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Imogen Anderson/BBC Oleksandr, the caput  of a aesculapian  portion   for the Ukrainian army's 25th brigade, photo'd astatine  his spot  of work, wearing service  uniform, and facing the camera successful  a bare-looking roomImogen Anderson/BBC

“We person not been capable to stabilise the front,” says Oleksandr

“This is the astir unsafe of each beforehand lines,” says Oleksandr, the caput of a aesculapian portion for the Ukrainian army's 25th Brigade.

We are successful the attraction country of a cramped makeshift tract portion - the archetypal constituent of attraction for injured soldiers.

“The Russian Federation is pushing precise hard. We person not been capable to stabilise the front. Each clip the beforehand enactment moves, we besides move.”

We are adjacent to Pokrovsk, a tiny mining metropolis astir 60km (37 miles) to the north-west of the determination capital, Donetsk.

The medics archer america they precocious treated 50 soldiers successful 1 time - numbers seldom seen earlier during the people of this war. The casualties are brought successful for attraction astatine this concealed determination aft dusk, erstwhile determination is little of a accidental of being attacked by equipped Russian drones.

The Ukrainian troops person been injured successful the ferocious conflict to support Pokrovsk. Just months ago, this was considered a comparatively harmless spot - location to astir 60,000 people, its streets lined with restaurants, cafes and markets. Soldiers would often travel from the beforehand enactment to the metropolis for a break.

Now, it feels similar a shade town. More than three-quarters of its colonisation person left.

00 GMT connected  6 October - root   ISW. There is simply a enactment     showing the beforehand   enactment     arsenic  it stood connected  1 July. The maps shows the Russians person  made important    gains - tens of kilometres successful  places - towards the metropolis  of Pokrovsk successful  particular.

Since Russia captured the metropolis of Avdiivka successful February, the velocity of its beforehand successful the Donestk portion has been swift. At the commencement of October, it captured the cardinal metropolis of Vuhledar.

The Ukrainian authorities agrees with the soldiers we conscionable connected the ground, that warring astir Pokrovsk is the astir intense.

“The Pokrovsk absorption leads the fig of force attacks,” Kyiv stated this week - claiming that, successful total, the Armed Forces of Ukraine had repelled astir 150 “enemy” attacks connected astir days successful the past 2 weeks.

In the tract unit, six miles from the front, service medic Tania holds the limb of Serhii, a worker with a bloodied bandage covering astir of his face, and guides him into an introspection room.

“His information is serious,” says Tania.

Serhii has shrapnel injuries to 1 of his eyes, his skull and brain. The doctors rapidly cleanable up his wounds and inject antibiotics.

Imogen Anderson / BBC Daylight: an bare  thoroughfare  successful  Pokrovsk filled with piles of rubble and breached  branches from damaged buildings and trees. Windows person  nary  glass.Imogen Anderson / BBC

Pokrovsk has been deserted by galore of its citizens and is present mostly without powerfulness oregon water.

Five much soldiers get soon aft - they are uncertain however they received their injuries. The barrage of occurrence tin beryllium truthful fierce and sudden, their wounds could person been caused by mortars oregon explosives dropped from drones.

“It’s unsafe here. It is difficult, mentally and physically. We are each tired, but we are coping,” says Yuriy, the commandant of each the brigade's aesculapian units.

All the soldiers we spot were injured astatine antithetic times of the morning, but they person lone arrived aft nightfall, erstwhile it is safer.

Such delays tin summation the hazard of decease and disability, we are told.

Another soldier, Taras, has tied a tourniquet astir his limb to halt the bleeding from a shrapnel wound, but present - much than 10 hours aboriginal - his limb looks swollen and airy and helium can’t consciousness it. A doc tells america it mightiness person to beryllium amputated.

Imogen Anderson / BBC Medics dainty  a worker  injured successful  the conflict  for Pokrovsk. The worker  is laid retired  connected  a attraction    array  - bare  from the waist up. Four medics, 2  men and 2  women, are treating him. There are 2  large  integrative  yellowish  sheets up   astatine  the 2  windows.Imogen Anderson / BBC

The numbers of injured soldiers coming into this makeshift tract portion are astatine a grounds high, medics accidental

In the past 24 hours, 2 soldiers person been brought successful dead.

What we spot astatine the tract portion points to the ferocity of the conflict for Pokrovsk - an important transport hub. The obstruction nexus that passes done was utilized regularly to evacuate civilians from front-line towns to safer parts of Ukraine, and to determination supplies for the military.

Ukraine knows what is astatine involvement here.

The menace of Russian drones is ever contiguous - 1 hovers conscionable extracurricular the aesculapian portion portion we are there. It makes evacuations from the beforehand enactment highly hard. The building's windows are boarded up truthful the drones can't look inside, but the infinitesimal anyone steps retired of the door, they are astatine hazard of being hit.

The drones are besides a menace to the remaining citizens of Pokrovsk.

“We perpetually perceive them buzzing - they halt and look wrong the windows,” says Viktoriia Vasylevska, 50, 1 of the remaining, war-weary residents. But adjacent she has present agreed to beryllium evacuated from her home, connected the peculiarly unsafe eastbound borderline of the city.

She is amazed by however accelerated the beforehand enactment has moved westbound towards Pokrovsk.

“It each happened truthful quickly. Who knows what volition hap present next. I’m losing my nerve. I person panic attacks. I’m acrophobic of the nights.”

Viktoriia says she has hardly immoderate wealth and volition person to commencement her beingness from scratch determination else, but it is excessively scary to enactment present now.

“I privation the warfare to end. There should beryllium negotiations. There is thing near successful the lands taken by Russia anyway. Everything is destroyed and each the radical person fled,” she says.

Yogita Limaye / BBC Viktoriia Vasylevska sitting successful  a spot   of a conveyance  - perchance  a minibus. She is astir  50 with blond hairsbreadth  and glasses, wearing a achromatic  blouse with a motif pattern.Yogita Limaye / BBC

Viktoriia Vasylevska is 1 of 14,000 civilians who are being asked to evacuate

We find eroded morale among astir of the radical we talk to - the toll of much than 2 and a fractional years of a grinding war.

Most of Pokrovsk is present without powerfulness and water.

At a school, determination is simply a queue of radical carrying bare canisters waiting to usage a communal tap. They archer america that a fewer days ago, 4 taps were working, but present they are down to conscionable one.

Driving done the streets, pockets of demolition are visible, but the metropolis hasn’t yet been bombed retired similar others that person been fiercely fought over.

We conscionable Larysa, 69, buying sacks of potatoes astatine 1 of a fistful of nutrient stalls inactive unfastened astatine the different shuttered-down cardinal market.

“I’m terrified. I can’t unrecorded without sedatives,” she says. On her tiny pension, she doesn't deliberation she would beryllium capable to spend rent determination else. “The authorities mightiness instrumentality maine determination and structure maine for a while. But what aft that?”

Imogen Anderson / BBC A middle-aged antheral   successful  a bluish  overgarment   capable    ups h2o  canisters from a makeshift arrangements of taps outdoors connected  a sunny dayImogen Anderson / BBC

Some radical remaining successful Pokrovsk are reliant connected makeshift communal h2o taps

Another shopper, 77-year-old Raisa chimes in. “You can’t spell anyplace without money. So we conscionable beryllium successful our location and anticipation that this volition end.”

Larysa thinks it’s clip to negociate with Russia - a sentiment that mightiness person been unthinkable for astir successful Ukraine immoderate clip ago. But astatine slightest here, adjacent the beforehand line, we recovered galore voicing it.

“So galore of our boys are dying, truthful galore are wounded. They’re sacrificing their lives, and this is going connected and on,” she says.

From a mattress connected the level of an evacuation van, 80-year-old Nadiia has nary sympathy for the advancing Russian forces. “Damn this war! I’m going to die,” she wails. “Why does [President] Putin privation much land? Doesn’t helium person enough? He has killed truthful galore people.”

Nadiia can't walk. She utilized to resistance herself astir her house, relying connected the assistance of neighbours. Just a fistful of them person stayed back, but nether the changeless menace of bombardment, she has decided to permission adjacent though she doesn’t cognize wherever she volition go.

Yogita Limaye / BBC Nadiia lays connected  a mattress successful  a conveyance  - her caput  connected  a pillow. She is wearing a brownish  woollen cardigan and a bluish  top. A grey rug is pulled up   to her midriff.Yogita Limaye / BBC

Nadiia, 80, can't locomotion but has decided to permission the city

But determination are those who are not yet leaving town.

Among them are locals moving to repair war-damaged infrastructure.

“I unrecorded connected 1 of the streets closest to the beforehand line. Everything is burnt retired astir my house. My neighbours died aft their location was shelled,” Vitaliy tells us, arsenic helium and his co-workers effort to hole electrical lines.

“But I don’t deliberation it’s close to wantonness our men. We person to combat until we person triumph and Russia is punished for its crimes.”

His resoluteness is not shared by 20-year-old Roman, who we conscionable portion helium is moving to hole a shell-damaged home.

“I don’t deliberation the territory we’re warring for is worthy quality lives. Lots of our soldiers person died. Young men who could person had a future, wives and children. But they had to spell to the beforehand line.”

Imogen Anderson / BBC Roman stands successful  the street, successful  beforehand   of a store  and immoderate   gates. He has a feint moustache, and is wearing a achromatic  T-shirt and a achromatic  shot   headdress  the incorrect  mode   round.Imogen Anderson / BBC

Roman, 20, is among those whose morale is debased

At dawn 1 morning, we thrust towards the battlefield extracurricular the city. Fields of dried sunflowers enactment the sides of the roads. There is hardly immoderate cover, and truthful we thrust astatine breakneck velocity successful bid to support ourselves against Russian drone attacks.

We perceive large explosions arsenic we adjacent the beforehand line.

At a Ukrainian artillery position, Vadym fires a Soviet-era artillery gun. It emits a deafening dependable and blows particulate and dried leaves disconnected the ground. He runs to structure successful an underground bunker, keeping harmless from Russian retaliation and waiting for the coordinates of the adjacent Ukrainian strike.

“They [Russia] person much manpower and weapons. And they nonstop their men onto the battlefield similar they’re canon fodder,” helium says.

But helium knows that if Pokrovsk falls, it could unfastened a gateway to the Dnipro portion - conscionable 32km (20 miles) from Pokrovsk - and their occupation volition go adjacent much difficult.

“Yes, we are bushed - and galore of our men person died and been wounded - but we person to fight, different the effect volition beryllium catastrophic.”

Additional reporting by Imogen Anderson, Anastasiia Levchenko, Volodymyr Lozhko, Sanjay Ganguly

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