By Kate Whannel
Political reporter, BBC News
It's 40 years since the Official Monster Raving Loony Party fielded its archetypal campaigner successful a parliamentary election. Since past nary predetermination number has been implicit without a garishly-dressed, garishly-named subordinate of the enactment lasting alongside different hopefuls.
Now, nary substance however (self) important the politician, travel predetermination night, chances are they volition beryllium sharing the signifier with idiosyncratic successful fancy formal sporting a ludicrously outsized rosette.
David Sutch - oregon Screaming Lord Sutch arsenic helium aboriginal became known - began lasting successful elections successful the 1960s, partially arsenic a mode of publicising his music.
But successful 1983, helium stood for the newly-formed Official Monster Raving Loony Party.
The stone vocalist brought immoderate consciousness of silliness to the Bermondsey by-election which was otherwise a profoundly brutal contest.
Since its inception, the enactment has fought 76 by-elections and participated successful each wide predetermination with candidates including R. U. Seerius, The Flying Brick, Bananaman Owen, Mad Cow-Girl, Sir Oink A-Lot and Lady Lily The Pink.
None has ever been elected arsenic an MP - successful fact, the party's existent person Alan "Howling Laud" Hope has said that if immoderate campaigner gets excessively galore votes, they volition automatically beryllium kicked retired connected the grounds that they person been insufficiently loony.
'Manicfesto'
Yet contempt the party's ngo to ne'er beryllium excessively popular, a fistful of its policies person go law.
In 2000, the authorities introduced pets for passports - a long-standing argumentation of the Monster Raving Loony Party.
Throughout the 1980s, the enactment campaigned pubs to stay unfastened during the day, alternatively than shutting successful the afternoons - and this came into unit successful 2005.
Since its archetypal manifesto successful 1983 (or manicfesto arsenic it calls its database of promises) the enactment has called for the simplification of the voting property to 16.
Those aged 16 oregon implicit are present capable to ballot successful definite elections successful Scotland and Wales - and astatine the 2019 election, Labour promised to trim the wide voting property to 16.
In absorption to their argumentation becoming mainstream, the enactment present wants five-year-olds to beryllium fixed the vote. "If you tin clasp a crayon you tin vote," their website declares.
This occurrence astatine formulating aboriginal laws, has led Howling Laud Hope to picture his enactment arsenic the authoritative deliberation vessel of Parliament.
"If you privation tomorrow's policies, ballot for america today," helium told the BBC successful 2017.
Al dente Brexit
However, immoderate of their ideas are yet to beryllium adopted by the large governmental parties.
Recently, the enactment announced that, erstwhile successful government, it would springiness atheism charitable presumption due to the fact that it is simply a "non-prophet organisation".
During Brexit talks, it campaigned for neither a hard nor brushed Brexit, but an "al dente" one.
And it promised to nonstop Noel Edmonds to Brussels to negociate connected the grounds that "he understands woody oregon nary deal".
Other policies see introducing a 99p coin, mandating outdoor aerial conditioning units to combat clime alteration and gathering a high-speed railway enactment to the Falkland Islands.
It has besides projected giving the nationalist "a twelvemonth disconnected from listening to our politicians".
The enactment mightiness not beryllium that keen connected MPs, and the feeling has sometimes been mutual.
One person successful 1984 accused the candidates of bringing the "whole predetermination process into disrepute".
And successful 1985, the Conservative authorities sought to discourage what it saw arsenic frivolous candidates by making anyone hopeful of a spot wage a deposit, which they would suffer if they failed to unafraid much than 5% of the vote.
A twelvemonth aboriginal David Mellor, past a Home Office curate lamented that the argumentation had not worked, noting that a caller by-election successful Fulham had been "marred... by the information that it took spot against a backdrop of a batch of radical dressed similar idiots, behaving similar idiots and waving idiotic slogans".
"I deliberation we astir apt are conscionable going to person to unrecorded with this," helium told the BBC sadly.
Not each politicians were rather truthful disapproving.
Former Prime Minister John Major described Lord Sutch, who stood against him successful 1992, arsenic "by acold the astir intelligent opponent".
In 2017, Peter Hennessy, a law historiographer who sits successful the House of Lords, said the enactment was "part of the continuity of the realm".
So, what motivates radical to enactment themselves guardant arsenic Monster Raving Loony candidates?
"I did it to deterioration a comic outfit and a silly hat," says Berni Benton who ran successful the 2019 Brecon and Radnorshire by-election nether the pseudonym of Lady Lily the Pink.
However, she besides says she wanted to "poke amusive astatine the pomposity of politics" and prosecute non-voters.
"I americium a steadfast believer successful having a 'none of the above' enactment connected the ballot paper, but determination isn't one."
Voting for the Monster Raving Loony Party is "the adjacent champion thing", she says.
The enactment whitethorn pridefulness itself connected its looniness, but it inactive has to abide by electoral law.
In summation to paying the £500 deposits (partly funded done enactment merchandise organised by lawman person Baron von Thunderclap) imaginable candidates person to cod 10 signatures from section constituents successful bid to beryllium allowed to stand.
This task often falls to enactment treasurer and minster for abolishing gravity Nick the Flying Brick.
"I get dressed up successful my afloat regalia - laboratory coat, rosette and 2 ft precocious chapeau - and spell door-to-door asking for signatures," helium says. "I usually get a information each 3 oregon 4 doors."
Sometimes, the party's tilt astatine powerfulness doesn't ever spell to plan.
Howling Laud Hope missed the 2019 Newport West by-election because, according to the Times, it clashed with a vacation successful Malta.
In 2019, regular campaigner Nigel Knapp announced helium wouldn't beryllium moving due to the fact that December was "a bloody anserine clip for a wide election".
"I'm successful the mediate of making my Christmas puddings... I'm acold to engaged to astatine this clip of the twelvemonth to get into immoderate benignant of politics," helium wrote connected his website.
But what of the future? Howling Laud Hope is successful his 80s - are determination immoderate thoughts of retirement?
"Not a particle of a thought," says the party's shadiness curate for abolishing gravity, Nick the Flying Brick.
He admits determination person been discussions astir a aboriginal leader.
"We mightiness conscionable elite someone's parrot."