By Maddie Molloy and Greg Brosnan
BBC News Climate and Science
'Tis the play to beryllium jolly - but the sheer measurement of worldly we propulsion distant during the festive play is no-one's thought of fun.
Household discarded typically increases astatine Christmas by astir 30%, including cardboard, bottles oregon trees.
So however tin you observe portion doing little harm to the planet?
Here are 4 recycling and discarded tips for having a much eco-friendly Christmas.
1. Know your wrapping and packaging
Not each wrapping insubstantial volition beryllium accepted by recycling centres arsenic it whitethorn incorporate integrative movie oregon metallic elements, according to biology foundation WRAP.
There is simply a elemental trial that you tin bash to spot if your wrapping insubstantial tin beryllium recycled: crumple it into a ball. If it stays ball-shaped, it tin apt beryllium recycled. But if it springs back, it astir apt contains integrative and can't beryllium recycled. Tissue doesn't thin to beryllium recyclable due to the fact that of the abbreviated fibres, and the aforesaid goes for tissue-like wrapping paper.
Make definite to region ribbons, bows, batteries, sticky portion and different accessories earlier putting things successful the recycling bin.
Even better, don't propulsion the insubstantial away, prevention it for adjacent year's gifts. If pursuing this route, you're going to person to beryllium precise cautious unwrapping - admittedly a adjacent impossibility for excited small hands connected Christmas morning. (Also you mightiness privation to marque notes to debar gifting your aunt backmost her ain wrapping insubstantial adjacent year!)
Cardboard is recyclable but arsenic with wrapping paper, retrieve to region immoderate tape, integrative oregon polystyrene inserts. Some boxes besides person a glossy oregon waxed integrative movie implicit them which makes them non-recyclable.
Flatten and squash boxes to marque much country successful your recycling bin, container oregon box.
Empty and rinse bottles. Leftover foods oregon liquids tin contaminate different recyclables and if bottles incorporate liquid they whitethorn not beryllium recycled arsenic deemed excessively dense by the automated sorting process. Liquid tin besides harm the machinery. Leave connected labels - these volition beryllium removed successful the process, and squash down bottles to prevention space. Leave lids attached arsenic this volition guarantee the lid is recycled on with the bottle.
You tin cheque precisely what tin and can't beryllium recycled successful your country utilizing Recycle Now's Recycling Locator.
2. Get astute with leftovers
Approximately 6.6 cardinal tonnes of nutrient spell to discarded from our homes each twelvemonth successful the UK, costing households astir £14 cardinal a year, oregon the mean household £730, according to WRAP.
It says the magnitude of poultry thrown distant successful 1 twelvemonth could marque 800 cardinal Boxing Day curries. And the magnitude of carrots thrown distant each twelvemonth by UK homes could provender Santa's 9 reindeers a carrot a time for astir 500,000 years.
Try to enactment leftover turkey successful the fridge arsenic soon arsenic you can. It tin beryllium stored for up to 2 days, according to astir recommendations. However, a ample vertebrate tin instrumentality longer than that to eat, peculiarly if you consciousness you request a turkey break. Perhaps frost what's near implicit and defrost either successful the fridge oregon utilizing the microwave connected the defrost mounting straight earlier re-heating. See the UK Food Standards website for specific turkey nutrient information tips.
Leftover Christmas pudding volition usually support for up to 2 weeks if refrigerated, according to Nigella Lawson's website, portion US nutrition website Eat Right says that you tin support stuffing successful the fridge for up to 3 oregon 4 days. Cooked pigs successful blankets should beryllium good for a week, according to US authorities recommendations for chilling sausages and bacon.
The evident mode to discarded little nutrient is to simply bargain and navigator little of it. A Which? survey revealed that the apical foods radical bargain excessively overmuch of astatine Christmas are cheese, biscuits, chocolate, intoxicant and vegetables.
Use Love Food Hate Waste's yearly Ultimate usher to Christmas nutrient planning. to find recipes for leftovers and for tips connected however to frost and reuse uneaten items to minimize your nutrient discarded this year.
3. What astir the tree?
If you bargain a histrion that inactive has its roots attached, you tin works it successful your plot if you person 1 (although evidently beware they volition proceed to grow, sometimes precise quickly) oregon enactment it backmost extracurricular and bring it backmost successful adjacent year. The RHS recommends not keeping a potted histrion indoors longer than 12 days and has immoderate large tips connected caring for one.
If you've bought a chopped histrion that nary longer has its roots, your section assembly is apt to person a postulation point, oregon whitethorn adjacent prime up your histrion from your location successful the New Year. Check your section assembly website. Trees tin beryllium recycled into wood chips oregon shredded and composted. Tinsel and baubles mostly aren't recyclable.
Artificial trees can't beryllium recycled, but tin beryllium re-used truthful if you don't privation to support it for adjacent twelvemonth oregon don't person country for it, charities and attraction homes whitethorn instrumentality them if they're successful bully condition.
4. Choose Christmas crackers wisely
London-based baker Tom Smith patented the archetypal Christmas cracker successful 1847 according to the Victoria and Albert Museum. Now a fixed diagnostic of astir festive meal tables, much than 150 cardinal were reportedly sold successful 2017.
But each acceptable comes successful its ain cardboard and integrative packaging. Many incorporate hard-to-recycle materials specified arsenic glitter, and of people determination are the tiny integrative knick-knack 'surprises' they contain. When choosing your Christmas crackers deliberation astir what's wrong to debar sending much integrative rubbish into landfill.
Unless stated arsenic recyclable, enactment hats are astir apt not suitable for recycling, according to Zero Waste Scotland, for the aforesaid reasons arsenic insubstantial paper.
The insubstantial strips that spell bang erstwhile you propulsion them crossed a array should be, though it's astir apt worthy cutting disconnected the spot coated with gunpowder. (If you fancy geeking retired connected the subject down a cracker's bang, the Open University tin help.)
Try to bargain recyclable Christmas crackers with insubstantial hats and gifts that volition past - determination are galore connected the marketplace - oregon adjacent amended bargain make-your-own crackers kits oregon adjacent get originative with loo rolls.
One consolation - the Dad jokes connected small slips of insubstantial mightiness beryllium atrocious but are apt recyclable truthful astatine slightest you tin bin them knowing you aren't hurting the planet.