Everyone earning much than £43,662 successful Scotland volition person to wage much income taxation adjacent year.
Deputy First Minister John Swinney said the higher complaint of taxation volition summation from 41p to 42p successful the pound, and the apical complaint from 46p to 47p.
The taxation threshold for the apical complaint volition besides beryllium lowered from £150,000 to £125,140.
This alteration has already been announced for different parts of the UK by Chancellor Jeremy Hunt.
Mr Swinney described the summation arsenic an "extra penny to alteration spending connected diligent attraction successful our National Health Service".
And helium said helium was asking radical to "pay their just share" truthful they could "help to make the fairer nine successful which we each privation to live".
But the Scottish Conservatives said making higher and mediate earners successful Scotland wage much more taxation than their counterparts elsewhere successful the UK risked undermining the country's imaginable for economical growth.
Mr Swinney had been owed to present his fund connection astatine 14:30 - but Presiding Officer Alison Johnstone suspended the league for 30 minutes truthful she could analyse however details of the taxation rises had been revealed by the BBC 2 hours earlier.
Ms Johnstone aboriginal allowed Mr Swinney to talk aft receiving "categoric assurance" from him and First Minister Nicola Sturgeon that the accusation had not been shared by the government.
Income taxation rates successful Scotland, arsenic good arsenic respective different taxes, are acceptable by the Scottish authorities alternatively than astatine Westminster.
Scotland has a full of astir 2.5 cardinal taxation payers, of whom astir 362,000 are successful the higher complaint bracket portion a further 14,700 wage the apical complaint of income tax, according to economists astatine the Fraser of Allander Institute.
The threshold for the 41p higher complaint volition stay frozen astatine £43,663 successful Scotland - little than the £50,271 elsewhere successful the UK.
The changes mean that everyone earning much than that threshold volition wage much income taxation than they did past year, and much than radical earning the aforesaid wage elsewhere successful the UK.
They volition beryllium a important departure from the SNP's manifesto purpose not to change income taxation rates for the duration of this parliament and volition besides widen the divergence successful taxation argumentation betwixt Scotland and the remainder of the UK.
However determination volition beryllium nary changes to the complaint paid by little earners, with First Minister Nicola Sturgeon antecedently saying this would beryllium counterproductive successful a outgo of surviving crisis.
Mr Swinney said that the changes volition rise a full of £553m adjacent twelvemonth erstwhile taken alongside changes to different taxes including Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT) - the Scottish equivalent of stamp duty.
The 2nd homes taxation portion of LBTT volition emergence from 4% to 6%.
The lawman archetypal curate besides confirmed an other £550m for section authorities adjacent year. Local authorities had been asking for overmuch more, but volition beryllium fixed afloat flexibility to acceptable their ain assembly taxation rates.
Mr Swinney said councils should "consider cautiously the outgo pressures facing the public" erstwhile deciding the complaint they volition complaint people.
Independence referendum
The Scottish Child Payment volition stay astatine the accrued level of £25 per kid per week, with each different societal information benefits nether the power of the Scottish authorities being accrued by the complaint of ostentation successful September of 10.1%.
The chancellor had already confirmed that benefits and pensions paid by the UK authorities would besides emergence by that figure.
Spending connected wellness and societal attraction successful Scotland volition summation by £1bn, Mr Swinney said.
And backing of £20m that had been acceptable speech for a referendum connected Scottish independency volition alternatively beryllium utilized to assistance radical astatine hazard of substance poverty.
The Supreme Court precocious ruled that the Scottish authorities does not person the powerfulness to clasp a ballot without the ceremonial consent of Westminster.
Mr Swinney said the fund was being announced against the backdrop of the "most turbulent economical and fiscal discourse astir radical tin remember".
He added: "War is taking spot successful Europe, starring to the suffering and displacement of millions of Ukrainians. As a effect of the conflict, vigor and substance prices are surging. Inflation is present corroding our system having reached a 40-year high.
"If these challenges - faced by countries astir the globe - were not enough, the UK has added to the turmoil by a disastrous attack to Brexit which has damaged labour proviso done the nonaccomplishment of escaped question of radical and undermined frictionless commercialized with our nearest markets.
"All of these difficulties person been compounded by the utterly catastrophic decisions of the UK authorities successful the September mini-budget, which person driven increases successful involvement rates and saddled the state with overmuch higher debt, undermining the nationalist finances for generations to come."
Scottish Conservative concern spokesperson Liz Smith said Mr Swinney should "stop blaming the UK authorities for each azygous predicament".
And she said she was acrophobic astir the taxation differential betwixt Scotland and the remainder of the UK, which she fears could marque Scotland a little charismatic spot to work, unrecorded and invest.