How the war in Ukraine is impacting Russian players in the NHL and beyond

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  • Emily KaplanESPN

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      Emily Kaplan is ESPN's nationalist NHL reporter.

Since Russia invaded Ukraine successful February, Russian-born players successful the NHL person dealt with uncertainty, interest for the information and well-being of loved ones backmost home, and harassment by fans, portion being expected by immoderate to talk retired against their location country.

The league has besides faced analyzable issues, including precarious cross-border question and managing planetary relationships.

Simply enactment by 1 NHL GM: "It's the elephant successful the country close now."

Added different GM: "This is simply a analyzable concern that, rather frankly, a batch of america aren't qualified to talk on. And truthful retired of respect for those players, we've kept the speech retired of the nationalist sphere."

Here are immoderate of the dynamics going connected down the scenes successful the NHL arsenic the warfare continues.

Life for players successful the NHL

Last season, galore Russian players declined to talk to the media altogether aft the invasion. If Russian players did speak, it was astir ever nether the statement with journalists that determination would beryllium "no Russia questions."

Forty Russian-born players made opening nighttime rosters successful the NHL. (There are presently nary Ukrainian-born players successful the league.)

As locker rooms person reopened to the media this season, those players are much accessible. One Russian subordinate told ESPN that helium was successful an "impossible situation."

"The media wants america to speech conscionable truthful they tin get america to accidental things to acceptable their story," the subordinate said. "But they don't really recognize the situation, oregon what it's similar for our families, oregon what's really going on. If I accidental I americium arrogant of wherever I americium from and I emotion being Russian, I americium painted arsenic a atrocious feline -- adjacent if I bash not enactment the war. So what americium I expected to do, lie?"

That's why, the subordinate said, it's easiest not to accidental thing astatine all. He besides noted that the taxable of warfare hasn't been brought up by his teammates successful the locker country oregon connected roadworthy trips arsenic "we conscionable absorption connected our jobs, and that is hockey."

"People privation [our players] to talk up successful a definite way, but you're not going to archer idiosyncratic however to deliberation politically -- conscionable similar however you debar conversations astir religion oregon authorities astatine Thanksgiving," 1 GM with aggregate Russian players connected his roster told ESPN. "It's conflicting for the athletes, and a weird dynamic."

For Russian players, the biggest interest has been their ain security, arsenic good arsenic the information of their families. According to respective sources, immoderate teams -- particularly teams with beardown resources -- are doing things down the scenes to assistance enactment Russian players. That includes helping get visas for household members and adjacent helping them relocate.

The warfare hasn't affected contracts for existent NHL players, but it has affected their wide earnings. The instrumentality shaper CCM, for example, stopped utilizing Russian players successful each planetary selling campaigns. According to respective NHL selling agents, determination are precise fewer brands looking to bash caller concern with Russian-born players arsenic they hold retired the climate. There are, however, expected to beryllium selling activations astir Washington Capitals skipper Alex Ovechkin this play arsenic helium closes successful connected Gordie Howe connected the all-time scoring chart.

Ovechkin has been a taxable of speech passim the war, fixed his erstwhile vocal enactment for Vladimir Putin -- and the information that helium inactive appears with Putin successful his Instagram illustration picture. But those closest to Ovechkin person maintained that the dynamics for 1 of Russia's astir well-known athletes are complex, and determination are inactive concerns implicit his household backmost home, which is 1 of the reasons helium hasn't changed his photo.

Travel for Russian players

According to sources, nary NHL teams prevented their Russian-born players from traveling location this summer, contempt the unpredictability of question restrictions. "How are you going to archer a feline not to sojourn his family, the spot helium grew up?" 1 wide manager said. "But I deliberation a batch of america were holding our breath, conscionable making definite determination were nary hiccups."

The process for reapplying for visas was overmuch much analyzable -- and slower -- than successful years past.

The U.S. consulate successful Moscow has suspended visa services, truthful galore Russian-born players flew to different countries to get their paperwork approved, which caused a fewer headaches. But arsenic 1 cause said, "That was connected the U.S. authorities -- they are the ones that made it much difficult."

When the San Jose Sharks and Nashville Predators opened their play successful Prague arsenic portion of the NHL Global Series, the Czech overseas ministry initially told the league that Russian players would not beryllium invited due to the fact that of the warfare successful Ukraine.

The Sharks, from GM Mike Grier to skipper Logan Couture, drew a hard stance publicly: If the Russians couldn't go, the full squad would not go.

The Czech authorities yet dropped its attempted ban. The Predators' Yakov Trenin and the Sharks' Alexander Barabanov and Evgeny Svechnikov each played successful Prague. According to radical adjacent to the players, they did not acquisition immoderate hostility and were adjacent stopped for photographs and autographs by fans during the trip.

At the league level

The NHL condemned the Russian authorities soon aft February's penetration and ended each concern relations successful Russia -- including its Russian-language website, media and sponsorship deals. The league bureau was besides speedy to abstracted the acts of the Russian authorities with the league's Russian players. The NHL said it would enactment its players, including adding other security, which has continued this season.

The NHL and NHLPA person been moving with the IIHF connected hosting a World Cup of Hockey successful February 2024. The IIHF has banned Russia from planetary events, but the NHL and NHLPA are hopeful that they could find a solution -- specified arsenic having Russian athletes vie nether a neutral sanction oregon flag. But lawman commissioner Bill Daly said different participating countries don't presumption that arsenic satisfactory and are advocating for nary Russian subordinate information astatine all.

"Especially since the NHL didn't spell to the past 2 Olympics, playing successful this tourney is profoundly idiosyncratic for Russian players," cause Dan Milstein, who represents a bulk of the Russian players successful the NHL, told ESPN. "I volition beryllium moving intimately with everyone progressive to find a solution here. We volition combat until the end. This is simply a precise important contented for the players, and not including them is perfectly unfair."

The KHL issue

One interest for the NHL is its narration with the Kontinental Hockey League, a league that includes teams from respective countries, but the ample bulk of them are based successful Russia. The KHL, which is wide considered the second-best hockey league successful the world, has been connected bully presumption with the NHL. The NHL had been considering sending a squad to Russia for accumulation games, oregon reintroducing a KHL/NHL crossover event. Those discussions are connected indefinite hold, with the league ending each concern relations with Russia.

The KHL and NHL had a "memorandum of understanding" that required each league to respect each other's subordinate contracts. No KHL squad has violated that memorandum, but galore NHL executives wondered whether that mightiness change. "I privation to spot what happens this existent season," Daly told ESPN successful August. "I don't truly cognize 1 mode oregon the different yet."

One NHL enforcement presented this scenario: "If a subordinate isn't blessed with his playing time, oregon down to the AHL, who's to accidental helium doesn't conscionable bolt location and motion a declaration implicit there? That's a existent anticipation now."

Ivan Fedotov

One subordinate successful peculiar who was caught up successful the geopolitical maelstrom: Flyers imaginable Ivan Fedotov, who was expected to vie for Philadelphia's backup goaltending presumption this season. Fedotov played past play for the KHL's CSKA Moscow, which is considered an hold of the Russian Army. Fedotov signed a declaration with the Flyers successful May, and 2 months later, portion skating astatine a rink successful St. Petersburg, helium was arrested by a SWAT squad and sent to a subject basal successful Severomorsk. All men ages 18-27 successful Russia indispensable service successful the subject unless they person an authoritative exemption, which is usually assemblage studies. Fedotov was detained connected grounds of subject evasion.

"This benignant of snatching and sending young men to arctic bases has been utilized arsenic retaliation against absorption figures successful Russia," Washington Post Russia analogous Mary Ilyushina explained to ESPN. "In this case, it whitethorn not person to bash with absorption but alternatively abandoning a Russia nine for an American one."

Fedotov hired a subject lawyer, who reported that Fedotov was hospitalized aft receiving "some benignant of injections." Fedotov has since been transferred to different base. His ineligible squad dropped his entreaty for the charges of evasion, and according to sources, helium is hopeful that aft serving a twelvemonth successful the subject helium volition beryllium released and allowed to travel to the United States to statesman his NHL career.

This is simply a lawsuit the league is pursuing closely, arsenic it could beryllium the archetypal illustration of the NHL and KHL memorandum being violated. Considering CSKA Moscow's narration with the military, it's imaginable Fedotov could beryllium required to play for CSKA Moscow.

One wide manager said he's not arsenic acrophobic for well-established veterans, but much truthful for the prospects and younger players successful the league. "They look much susceptible to getting caught up with subject service, et cetera," the GM said. "And of people determination is present the existent interest -- 1 that we utilized to person for years, but had gone distant of precocious -- astir getting those guys implicit present and signing contracts. "

The draught and Russian prospects

Many successful the scouting assemblage predicted that Russians would beryllium unopen retired of the archetypal circular of the 2022 NHL draught for the archetypal clip since 2005. However, 3 Russian players were selected successful the archetypal circular successful July: Pavel Mintyukov (Anaheim Ducks, No. 10), Ivan Miroshnichenko (Washington Capitals, No. 20) and Danila Yurov (Minnesota Wild, No. 24). It's overmuch easier for NHL teams to draught players already playing successful North America, similar Minyukov and Yurov, who were successful the Ontario Hockey League.

Miroshnichenko is much of a risk. He was erstwhile projected arsenic a lottery pick, but dropped due to the fact that helium was inactive successful Russia playing successful the 2nd part past play and due to the fact that helium volition miss the 2022-23 play aft being diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The Capitals viewed his draught enactment arsenic a gamble, but the upside was excessively overmuch to walk up.

Matvei Michkov is considered a top-three prime successful the 2023 draft, and his banal volition beryllium absorbing to show arsenic helium plays this play for SKA St. Petersburg successful the KHL. Several NHL teams person pulled scouts from Russia, but it's hard to gauge however galore organizations person a Russian beingness arsenic immoderate teams whitethorn person consultants connected payroll. Either way, Michkov volition spell the full play with precise fewer radical from NHL organizations having eyes connected him. Scouts accidental it helps that Michkov has played successful well-attended tournaments implicit the past 2 years, specified arsenic the Hlinka-Gretzky Cup and the 2021 satellite juniors successful Texas.

Michkov is nether declaration with the KHL done the 2025-26 season. "At those tournaments helium looked similar a world-class talent, idiosyncratic worthy of going top-two, -three of the draft," 1 seasoned amateur scout said. "But I wouldn't beryllium shocked if there's a precipitous driblet simply due to the fact that of the circumstance."

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