Hunting for Nazi gold in a Dutch village

1 year ago 51

People locomotion  done  the colony   of OmmerenImage source, Reuters

Image caption,

People person been digging successful the colony attempting to find treasure

By Anna Holligan

BBC News, Ommeren

Exasperated residents person appealed to treasure-hunters to enactment distant aft they descended connected the Dutch colony of Ommeren searching for riches perchance worthy millions, allegedly hidden by Nazi soldiers during World War Two.

The hunt was triggered by an aged map, believed to uncover wherever German soldiers whitethorn person buried ammunition boxes crammed afloat of looted diamonds, rubies, golden and silver. The hand-drawn diagram implicit with a reddish X to people the spot is portion of a lawsuit record made nationalist by the Dutch National Archive lone past week.

When the documents were released astatine the extremity of a 75-year confidentiality period, the declassified representation made wide that Ommeren, successful the eastbound state of Gelderland, was wherever the treasure appeared to lie.

The village, and its reddish X, were adjacent the Allied beforehand enactment during Operation Market Garden successful 1944, an audacious airborne effort to make a onshore way into bluish Germany.

Now, passim Ommeren determination is grounds of unauthorised excavations.

Discarded farming instrumentality which presumably activated metallic detectors is strewn astir freshly dug craters, gauged retired of farmland and forests.

"I moved present for the bid and tranquillity," said Sander, who was retired walking his dog, Bouf. "Now the full satellite knows astir us."

Image caption,

The representation includes a cross-sectional drafting to assistance amusement the alleged burial site

People person been knocking connected his door, asking for directions to the hidden treasure. He adjacent saw a radical of young radical digging.

"This country is already affluent successful history," said Sander. "The achromatic villa implicit determination was occupied by Nazi officers, When caller secrets travel out, it makes radical funny again."

The declassified documents successful the archive see the grounds of a German soldier, who said that a slope successful the metropolis of Arnhem, 40km from Ommeren, was deed by a weaponry successful August 1944, scattering the contents of the vault - jewellery, coins, precious gems and golden watches.

Three oregon 4 occupying German soldiers pocketed what they could, helium said and stashed their haul successful ammunition boxes and breadstuff packages - the astir unafraid containers they had to hand.

Later, successful the past weeks of the war, the German invaders were retreating, and, the soldiers seemingly decided to hide the treasure.

After the warfare a Dutch institute which was acceptable up to way down belongings expropriated by the Nazis came crossed the communicative of the young German paratrooper, identified arsenic Helmut Sonder. He provided an eyewitness relationship and sketched the present well-perused map.

The imaginable hoard is thought to beryllium truthful invaluable that earlier the representation was released the Dutch authorities made respective attempts to excavation the treasure up.

Ommeren nonmigratory Petra van Dee, 42, is furious with the Dutch National Archive for releasing the information, which has near her household feeling susceptible and exposed.

"I cannot sleep. One of the holes they dug successful my plot came up to here," she gestured to her chest.

Reporters person popped up extracurricular her model too, wielding microphones and metallic detectors connected her land.

Her neighbours person been woken by strangers, with flashlights strapped to their foreheads, she claims, furiously plunging spades into their tract aft dark.

Petra wants the gold-diggers to support their distance. "Stay distant from different people's property, you person thing to look for here," she says.

For decades the Nazi treasure representation and the different documents person been buried heavy successful the bowels of the National Archive, wherever men successful bluish overalls propulsion trolleys laden with folders down constrictive aisles of history.

When I visited, it was strumming with activity.

"We ne'er expected this," Annet Waalkens, state of accusation advisor concedes arsenic she prizes unfastened the dossier of grounds dating backmost to the 1940s.

If they'd had immoderate inkling a treasure representation would seizure the nationalist imaginativeness and catapult Ommeren into the planetary spotlight, unit would person warned the municipality successful advance, she assures me.

Image caption,

Annet Waalkens says they did not expect determination to beryllium specified an involvement successful the representation and the village

Metal detectors were precocious banned successful Ommeren, arsenic determination is simply a existent hazard of amateur excavators hitting unexploded World War Two grenades, bombs oregon landmines.

Fortunately, nary injuries person been reported, but a fig of fines person been issued and adjacent if anyone were to find gold, they would beryllium obliged to state it and manus it implicit to the section authorization which owns the land.

While the crippled mightiness look to rival a riveting escapade novel, it is besides a reminder of the realities of a struggle that claimed 50 cardinal lives, among them six cardinal Jews who were murdered successful the Holocaust.

"With each wartime story, determination comes tragedy," Annet Waalkens astatine the National Archive points out. "And successful this case, it reminds america of the communicative of the radical of cities similar Arnhem, losing everything they had, including their valuables."

The documents successful the archives incorporate nary notation of who the rightful owners mightiness be. Most apt it was section radical who had placed the items successful the Arnhem bank, wanting to support their wealthiness from the Nazis. Much of the spot pillaged from Jewish families successful the Netherlands was stored successful a slope successful Amsterdam.

Image caption,

Alexander says helium has nary involvement successful joining the treasure hunt successful his village

Dutch archivists accidental they person recovered nary grounds that the German paratrooper who sketched the representation has died. Therefore, their presumption is that Helmut Sonder - who would present beryllium 98, according to the documents - whitethorn clasp the cardinal to unearthing this treasure trove.

The riches person ne'er been found, astatine slightest not to nationalist knowledge, and according to the Dutch Archives the 4 astir apt explanations are:

  • Helmet Sonder was lying. However, his grounds was extensively fact-checked, and recovered to beryllium credible
  • Someone surviving nearby, oregon perchance 1 of the German soldiers, came backmost and recovered the loot earlier authorities caught upwind of it
  • An worker from the Dutch institute made usage of wrong cognition and secretly returned successful betwixt the failed authoritative attempts to find it

Two American officers, spotted adjacent disturbed earth, could besides person made disconnected with the booty.

In the aftermath of the war, investigators concluded the loot was worthy pursuing due to the fact that it was estimated to beryllium worthy millions.

Dutch authorities believe, that adjacent if the elusive treasure trove did ever exist, it's astir apt agelong gone.

Some villagers contend the lawsuit of the missing Nazi treasure is axenic fairy tale.

Bouncing his rosy-cheeked toddler, Alexander chuckles astatine the planetary spotlight connected Ommeren. "I conjecture we are celebrated now."

But helium has nary involvement successful joining the treasure hunt. "I person my treasure implicit there," helium nods to his woman and daughter, "I person nary request for millions."

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