Maeve Boothby-O'Neill's last days were harrowing. The 27-year-old was confined to furniture each day, incapable to chew nutrient and nary longer capable to beryllium up - she was severely sick with myalgic encephalomyelitis, oregon ME, and arsenic a effect severely malnourished.
Her decease has prompted warnings from a coroner that different radical could dice successful the aforesaid mode unless things change. Care for radical with the severest ME is "non-existent", the coroner concluded.
Maeve died astatine location aft being admitted to infirmary connected 3 abstracted occasions during the months earlier her death.
This calamity has highlighted the plight of radical similar her who consciousness they person obscurity to turn.
Nicole, 52, has had terrible ME, besides known arsenic chronic fatigue syndrome, for six years. She spends astir of her clip successful furniture with the airy disconnected and black-out curtains connected the windows.
"My time results successful maine having my eyes covered laying successful my furniture doing perfectly nothing," she says.
"The airy causes truly terrible headaches, and it tin marque maine vomit," she adds. Sounds springiness her nausea too.
Nicole's 30-year-old girl has fixed up enactment to attraction for her mum - thing Nicole finds heart-breaking, though her girl does it readily.
Nicole spoke to america aft we asked for people's experiences of ME attraction connected the ME Association Facebook page.
Charities accidental determination are at slightest 240,000 radical with ME surviving successful the UK, though the nonstop figures are hard to pin down. About 1 successful 4 of these radical person terrible oregon precise terrible ME, according to the foundation ME Research UK.
It's a complex, semipermanent information which tin interaction each portion of the assemblage and is hard to diagnose. ME affects everyone otherwise and its causes are inactive being investigated.
People with terrible ME tin beryllium successful changeless pain, person hypersensitivity to interaction and light, consciousness highly anemic and sometimes person trouble speaking oregon swallowing. There are galore antithetic symptoms which origin important disruption to mundane life.
'Too bushed to chew'
A large interest for Nicole is food. She's mislaid 120 pounds (54kg) successful the past 2 years.
"My assemblage conscionable shuts down if I effort to devour - I person had to spit nutrient retired earlier due to the fact that I'm excessively bushed to chew it," she explains.
Nicole's GP has referred her to a nutritionist but she's been waiting for astir a year.
She's been told she lives successful the incorrect country for specializer ME care.
During the inquest into Maeve's death, the coroner Deborah Archer said it became wide to her that determination were nary specializer infirmary oregon hospices, beds, wards oregon different wellness attraction proviso successful England for patients with terrible ME.
“Ninety-nine percent of radical with terrible ME are astatine location being looked aft by relatives - bedbound, with constricted connection and astatine hazard of malnutrition," says Dr Charles Shepherd from the foundation ME Association.
“GPs truly conflict to cognize what to do.”
"Hospitals are conscionable not acceptable up for it," says Sonya Chowdhury, main enforcement astatine Action for ME.
"Going into infirmary is simply a large insult oregon trauma to the assemblage and determination is simply a deficiency of knowing of what is needed."
The ME Association is calling for an audit to spot however overmuch of the NHS is providing the recommended care, arsenic acceptable retired successful guidance from the National Institute for Care and Healthcare Excellence (NICE).
Their guidelines accidental that adults with ME should beryllium referred to a specializer squad truthful that a attraction and enactment program tin beryllium developed.
The radical we spoke to said this doesn't ever happen.
Baroness Finlay of Llandaff was vice-chair of the committee who compiled the guidelines connected ME care, but spoke to america successful a idiosyncratic capacity. She said determination is immoderate enactment for radical but it's "very patchy".
"And the trouble is that GPs whitethorn good not cognize what's disposable - they are besides inundated with enactment and request to cognize astir each conditions."
She said it's a situation to cater for each the wellness needs of a section population.
Some radical find it hard to travel, making it hard to person a specializer centre successful a cardinal location.
Baroness Finlay acknowledged it is hard for radical with terrible ME to walk clip connected infirmary wards due to the fact that they are "not calm, peaceful places".
"It is analyzable - you've got clinicians who are connected their knees already. And the NHS property is successful a mediocre condition.
"You person to marque the champion of what you've got."
'My assemblage wouldn't fto maine doing anything'
Many radical with ME recognise the strain the NHS is nether - what's little casual to understand, they say, are the attitudes of immoderate of the healthcare unit they encounter.
Khalil Khabiri, 42, says his ME “has truly deteriorated implicit the past 2 years” to the grade that he’s had to springiness up enactment successful spot renovation.
“My assemblage wouldn’t fto maine bash thing and I ended up letting customers down,” helium says.
His archetypal GP was precise supportive and got him a diagnosis, helium says, but different GP told him it was “all successful his head”. He was besides fixed accusation connected talking therapies and depression.
“I admit it’s a depressing illness, but it’s not depression,” Khalil says.
Another idiosyncratic with terrible ME, who does not privation to beryllium named, said she was faced with disdain erstwhile she went to infirmary a fewer years ago.
She says the doc told her that determination was thing they could bash and that she should halt wasting their time.
She has a supportive GP present who admits they don't cognize precise overmuch astir the ME, but astatine slightest believes successful her condition, she says.
She says galore radical are stuck successful the past, believing that the information is purely psychological.
"It's the stigma that we're each lazy and we conscionable request to workout ourselves backmost to wellness that has stopped america getting the assistance we need."
Charities accidental doctors' minds are dilatory being changed to recognise that ME is simply a genuine aesculapian condition, but there's inactive a agelong mode to go.
"Medical grooming is lacking," says Sonya Chowdhury, from Action for ME, a presumption echoed by the coroner successful Maeve's case.
During the people of the inquest into Maeve's decease the coroner said it became wide that determination was highly constricted grooming for doctors connected ME and however to dainty it.
The coroner's study besides highlighted the deficiency of backing for probe into the causes of ME and the improvement of caller treatments.
There's nary cure for ME, though immoderate treatments tin assistance negociate immoderate aspects of the condition. There is nary azygous trial that tin diagnose ME either.
Baroness Finlay says determination is "a crying need" for much research.
One survey presently taking spot involves Prof Chris Ponting's squad astatine the University of Edinburgh, wherever researchers are looking into the genetics of the condition.
Some 18,000 radical with ME successful the UK person fixed DNA samples to beryllium analysed.
"We anticipation the results volition beryllium capable to archer america what is going incorrect for truthful galore people," Prof Ponting says.
That volition awesome wherever probe should spell next.
If, for example, the genetics suggest the immune strategy is progressive past a full service of immunologists who person been moving connected different diseases tin beryllium brought connected board.
That means they tin rapidly effort and find caller cause treatments "for this cruel and devastating disease", helium says.
But Prof Ponting acknowledges nary azygous probe task tin find the close attraction for everyone.
"It is going to necessitate a monolithic step-change crossed probe and objective signifier for radical with ME successful the UK to beryllium treated successful the aforesaid mode astir different radical with different diseases are treated.
"They are forgotten, ignored and forsaken."
Maeve's begetter Sean O'Neill has antecedently said that successful the 3 years since Maeve died "there's been precise small alteration truthful far".
"Hopefully the coroner sparks thing that volition thrust alteration forward," helium added.
NHS England says improvements are needed wrong the wellness work and crossed nine to summation knowing and consciousness of ME and to marque definite that patients and their families are listened to.
The Department of Health and Social Care says it is committed to improving the attraction and enactment for each those affected, and intends to people a program this wintertime to boost probe backing and amended attitudes and the lives of radical with ME.
A spokesperson said: “Our deepest sympathies are with Maeve’s household and friends successful this tragic case. Every diligent deserves to person their information understood and treated to the highest standard, and this is simply a heart-wrenching illustration of a diligent falling done the cracks.
"Maeve and her household were forced to conflict the illness alongside the healthcare strategy which repeatedly misunderstood and dismissed her."
Need help? If you person been affected by this communicative the BBC Action Line web page features a database of organisations which are acceptable to supply enactment and advice.