Live Updates: Hochul and Zeldin Meet in Governor's Debate in New York - The New York Times

Here’s what to know:

• Ms. Hochul has made termination access a signature contented successful her campaign, declaring that “the women of New York volition ne'er beryllium subjected to authorities mandated pregnancies. Not here. Not now. Not ever.” After the Supreme Court decided to overturn Roe v. Wade, Ms. Hochul has welcomed termination refugees from different states, allotting $35 cardinal to providers to offset costs. Mr. Zeldin has repeatedly backed efforts to restrict the procedure, voting to defund Planned Parenthood and signing onto national authorities that would prohibition termination nationwide aft 20 weeks.

• Seizing connected the surge of superior crimes successful New York City, Mr. Zeldin passim his run has said helium would marque instrumentality and bid his apical precedence if elected, blaming the emergence connected transgression justness policies enacted by progressive lawmakers arsenic good arsenic connected left-leaning prosecutors. After 2 teenage boys were changeable extracurricular his home connected Long Island 3 weeks ago, helium redoubled his efforts to separate his tough-on-crime connection from that of Ms. Hochul, who has touted her efforts to toughen bail laws and stem the travel of amerciable guns.

In the aftermath of the Supreme Court’s determination to overturn Roe v. Wade, Ms. Hochul has welcomed termination refugees from different states, allotting $35 cardinal to providers to offset costs. She has besides made termination a signature contented successful her campaign, seeking to gully a crisp opposition to Mr. Zeldin, her Republican opponent.

A blimpish congressman, Mr. Zeldin has repeatedly backed efforts to restrict the procedure, voting to defund Planned Parenthood and signing onto national authorities that would prohibition termination nationwide aft 20 weeks.

What those views mightiness mean for New Yorkers is simply a contested point. Earlier this year, Mr. Zeldin told an anti-choice radical that helium “strongly believes” that the 2019 authorities instrumentality guaranteeing termination entree should beryllium rolled back. More recently, helium declared that helium would not alteration the law, saying that doing truthful would necessitate the enactment of the State Legislature.

“Let maine beryllium clear: As governor, I volition not alteration and could not alteration New York’s termination law,” helium said.

Democratic lawmakers have noted that Mr. Zeldin would not request to overturn the authorities instrumentality to bounds access, fixed the galore levers of powerfulness astatine a governor’s disposal.

New York has agelong been a bastion of enactment for abortion, approving the process 3 years earlier Roe v. Wade made it the instrumentality of the land. When the Dobbs determination overturned that close successful June, protests erupted from New York City to the Finger Lakes. But with concerns astir transgression and ostentation high, it is unclear whether termination volition beryllium a determining origin successful November, particularly among undecided oregon plaything voters.

Ms. Hochul, who took bureau successful 2021, has embraced the program, which was approved by the State Legislature and erstwhile Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo successful 2019. Ms. Hochul has said it volition supply the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, the bureau that runs the city’s subway, with important funds for much-needed upgrades.

Many of the details astir congestion pricing, which is expected to beryllium implemented successful 2024, person yet to beryllium determined, including however overmuch drivers volition beryllium charged and who mightiness person exemptions from the toll.

But Mr. Zeldin and different Republican lawmakers successful the portion person staunchly opposed the plan, arguing that it would marque commuting much costly for middle-class New Yorkers astatine a clip erstwhile ostentation has already enactment them successful a precarious economical position.

Earlier this year, the M.T.A. released a survey that said the drivers entering the toll portion could beryllium charged anyplace betwixt $5 and $23 per trip, depending connected a fig of factors.

Mr. Zeldin has vowed to halt the programme from being implemented if helium is elected. He has said that helium would alternatively absorption connected boosting information connected nationalist transit to assistance the proscription authorization gully backmost riders it mislaid during the pandemic and the fares they erstwhile paid.

But adjacent erstwhile the authorization had record-high ridership, its revenues were not capable to money the improvements it needed. Mr. Zeldin has successful the past endorsed cost-cutting measures similar reducing overtime spending and having the bureau merchantability disconnected existent property holdings.

The main crushed is that the metropolis relies truthful heavy connected bureau workers, concern travelers and tourists, and enactment successful those sectors has not afloat recovered. Among the categories of jobs that haven’t been refilled to prepandemic levels are waiters, bartenders, edifice maids and bureau cleaners. Transit ridership is inactive lone astir two-thirds of prepandemic levels, portion bureau occupancy is conscionable present pushing 50 percent for the archetypal clip since aboriginal 2020.

On the run trail, Mr. Zeldin has repeatedly questioned what Ms. Hochul has done arsenic politician to effort and stem New York’s caller colonisation loss. The authorities has mislaid 319,000 radical since mid-2020, a diminution of 1.58 percent that is higher than different state, chiefly arsenic a effect of residents moving away, according to an analysis by the Pew Charitable Trusts.

As galore experts brace for a imaginable fiscal downturn, colonisation nonaccomplishment could person an further adverse interaction connected the state’s taxation revenues, which are heavy reliant not lone connected the income taxation from the state’s affluent residents, but besides from Wall Street’s performance.

Mr. Zeldin has vowed to slash taxes crossed the committee successful New York, which has 1 of the highest taxation rates successful the nation. Ms. Hochul has said she does not enactment raising taxes, and she accrued the state’s fiscal reserves importantly successful the authorities fund earlier this year, portion promising to make an situation that volition some pull concern and make high- paying jobs for workers.

Her run has precocious trumpeted an statement she helped facilitate to get Micron to physique a semiconductor installation adjacent Syracuse, a woody that the institution said could make much than 50,000 jobs and implicit $100 cardinal successful spending implicit 2 decades.

The opposition successful positions continued successful Tuesday night’s debate, arsenic the politician sought to crook a speech astir transgression into a critique of Mr. Zeldin’s positions connected guns. Yet determination was a clip erstwhile the candidates’ views connected weapon laws were much intimately aligned.

In Ms. Hochul’s 2012 tally for Congress successful occidental New York, the National Rifle Association endorsed her against a Republican opponent, citing her enactment for policies that made it easier to get a gun.

But Ms. Hochul’s views connected the substance person evolved successful measurement with her governmental ascent successful a authorities wherever Democrats greatly outnumber Republicans. Her efforts to marque it harder for unsafe and mentally sick radical to get deadly weapons lone intensified pursuing this year’s mass shooting astatine a supermarket successful Buffalo, Ms. Hochul’s location turf.

After the shooting, Ms. Hochul and the State Legislature passed caller laws requiring New Yorkers beryllium astatine slightest 21 to bargain a semiautomatic rifle, banning astir civilians from buying bullet-resistant assemblage vests and strengthening the state’s alleged red emblem laws, which let authorities to support guns distant from individuals who are considered a menace to themselves oregon others.

On Monday, Ms. Hochul announced that those red-flag laws are present starring to much court-issued “extreme hazard extortion orders,” which forestall definite individuals from having guns, and she besides dedicated much backing to the enforcement effort.

Since the instrumentality was strengthened this year, authorities courts person issued 1,908 orders, much than treble the fig issued since August 2019, erstwhile a anterior iteration of a reddish emblem instrumentality went into effect.

Mr. Zeldin has questioned reddish emblem laws and whether they people “law-abiding citizens,” and helium mostly has opposed astir weapon power and weapon information measures.

The authorities itself was implemented conscionable months earlier the pandemic caused society-wide upheaval. Aimed astatine reducing the disparity betwixt affluent and mediocre defendants, the instrumentality restricted judges’ quality to acceptable bail to lone the astir superior crimes.

In summation to making the justness strategy fairer, the reforms represented an effort to trim recidivism successful the agelong word by helping defendants debar pretrial incarceration and its cascading effects, specified arsenic losing jobs oregon housing.

But a nationwide emergence successful convulsive transgression during the pandemic has thrust the reforms into a caller light.

Prosecutors and constabulary successful New York have criticized the changes to the bail laws, saying they let criminals to offend implicit and implicit with impunity. The laws person already been tightened twice, erstwhile soon aft implementation and again at the urging of Ms. Hochul successful the past authorities budget.

The astir caller changes grow the database of crimes that are eligible for bail and connection judges the discretion to see further factors erstwhile mounting bail, specified arsenic whether a suspect has been accused of causing “serious harm” oregon has a past of utilizing a gun.

The amendments besides let judges to acceptable bail for immoderate insignificant crimes, including shoplifting, if the suspect is considered a repetition offender.

Ms. Hochul has said that she is amenable to reviewing the bail laws a 3rd clip successful the adjacent league but is waiting for conclusive information to marque her decision. Mr. Zeldin has said that if elected, helium would suspend the authorities bail laws utilizing enforcement authority, successful an effort to unit Democratic lawmakers to the bargaining table.

Indeed, it was not adjacent wide that the statement connected Tuesday would instrumentality spot until this weekend, erstwhile Mr. Zeldin, who had held retired successful protest, yet confirmed his participation.

Mr. Zeldin had challenged Ms. Hochul to arsenic galore arsenic 5 debates, surmising that, arsenic the challenger trailing successful fund-raising, helium would basal to payment from holding arsenic galore arsenic possible. That maneuver could person fixed him escaped airtime, boosted his sanction designation among voters and perchance provided him an accidental to elevate his lasting successful the race.

Ms. Hochul, wary of aiding her opponent, remained noncommittal to immoderate statement until precocious past month, erstwhile she accepted an invitation to the Spectrum News NY1 statement but nary others.

For astir a month, though, Mr. Zeldin refused to judge the invitation to the Spectrum debate, opting to proceed to exert unit connected Ms. Hochul to statement him much than once.

In the end, Mr. Zeldin, who was apt ne'er going to walk connected the accidental to stock the signifier with the governor, succumbed to Ms. Hochul, who ever held the vantage arsenic the incumbent.

Ms. Hochul’s stance is not antithetic among incumbent governors successful New York. In 2018, Andrew M. Cuomo besides agreed to a azygous debate with his Republican opponent, Marcus J. Molinaro, who had repeatedly accused him of making “a mockery of democracy” and “hiding from nationalist scrutiny.”

In 1994, Mr. Cuomo’s father, Mario M. Cuomo, refused altogether to statement George E. Pataki. Mr. Pataki, a Republican, prevailed nevertheless successful an upset victory, but helium did not statement his opponents successful the adjacent election, successful 1998.

But astatine a clip erstwhile nationalist sentiment polls amusement that fears astir transgression and ostentation are astatine the forefront of voters’ minds, Ms. Hochul besides needs to amusement New Yorkers that she is acting decisively and has a program to amended their prime of life.

Mr. Zeldin has spent astir of his run focused connected those issues and appears to beryllium benefiting accordingly successful the polls. Even Democrats present admit that they whitethorn person misjudged however overmuch the contented matters to voters, leaving the politician to play catch-up and tout her grounds connected weapon information and policing, portion pointing retired inconsistencies successful Mr. Zeldin’s.

The statement whitethorn besides beryllium Ms. Hochul’s past high-profile accidental to item what she has accomplished successful the 14 months since she unexpectedly became politician and articulate a imaginativeness for what she would similar to bash with 4 much years successful office.

Above all, that volition mean clarifying his presumption connected New York’s termination protections. Mr. Zeldin has opposed termination rights successful Congress and celebrated the Supreme Court’s caller determination overturning Roe v. Wade. But a woman’s close to take is considered sacrosanct by galore New Yorkers, and the congressman is present pledging that helium won’t effort to alteration the state’s strict termination protections if elected governor, contempt past statements.

With momentum connected his broadside successful the race, Mr. Zeldin volition besides beryllium looking to further hobble the chances of Gov. Kathy Hochul, the Democratic incumbent.

He is each but definite to elevate attacks helium has delivered connected the run way that impeach the politician of selling retired her bureau to the highest run donor and doing excessively small to respond to elevated transgression and surviving costs crossed the state.

But Mr. Zeldin volition besides beryllium pressed to relationship for his close ties for erstwhile President Donald J. Trump, who remains profoundly unpopular successful New York, and his ballot connected Jan. 6, 2021, to overturn the results of the 2020 predetermination successful cardinal plaything states. The situation volition beryllium trying to show to the erstwhile president’s critics that Mr. Zeldin is his ain antheral without alienating Mr. Trump oregon his loyal supporters.

Another poll, by Quinnipiac University, recovered Ms. Hochul starring by conscionable 4 percent points. Voters ranked transgression arsenic the astir urgent contented facing the state, followed by ostentation and protecting democracy, according to the Quinnipiac poll.

Mr. Zeldin has focused connected transgression and precocious posted a video of a antheral being shoved connected to the subway tracks arsenic an illustration of the “dangerous world of beingness successful Kathy Hochul’s New York.”

Ms. Hochul has portrayed Mr. Zeldin arsenic a menace to the state’s strict termination protections and highlighted Mr. Zeldin’s adjacent ties to erstwhile President Donald J. Trump.

The suburbs are a competitory battleground for the 2 candidates: Mr. Zeldin was beating Ms. Hochul 49 percent to 45 percent there, according to the Siena poll.

Steven Greenberg, a Siena College pollster, said that pessimism among voters was helping Mr. Zeldin. When asked if New York State was connected the close way oregon headed successful the incorrect direction, 52 percent of voters said it was headed successful the incorrect direction.

“While Democrats are bullish connected the absorption of the state, Republicans overwhelmingly, and independents by a wide margin, are not,” Mr. Goldberg said. “That works to Zeldin’s advantage.”

The one-hour statement volition beryllium aired connected tv connected NY1 successful New York City and connected Spectrum News channels crossed the state. It volition beryllium carried connected the vigor connected WNYC (93.9 FM and 820 AM).

Spectrum News volition besides watercourse the statement unrecorded connected the Spectrum News app and connected NY1.com for viewers who bash not subscribe to a cablegram institution that carries NY1. WNYC volition watercourse it connected WNYC.org.

A squad of reporters from The New York Times volition supply unrecorded commentary and investigation during the debate, which volition beryllium moderated by Susan Arbetter, who hosts Spectrum News’s authorities authorities amusement “Capital Tonight,” and Errol Louis, the big of NY1’s “Inside City Hall.”