By Michael Race & Emma Simpson
BBC Business Unit
Households volition beryllium offered discounts connected their energy bills if they chopped peak-time usage connected a fistful of days implicit the winter, arsenic portion of National Grid's efforts to debar blackouts.
The web relation has announced details of the scheme, which it said could prevention households up to £100.
There volition beryllium 12 "test" days initially, designed to spot however customers respond, betwixt November and March.
But lone homes with astute meters volition beryllium capable to instrumentality part.
Only 14 million, less than half, of households successful England, Scotland and Wales, wherever the strategy is being tested, person a astute energy metre installed.
Customers taking portion volition beryllium fixed 24 hours' announcement of a "test" time wherever they volition beryllium asked to trim their peak-time energy usage if they tin during a one-hour play identified by National Grid, apt to beryllium betwixt 16:00 and 19:00.
That could see delaying usage of a tumble-dryer oregon washing machine, oregon cooking meal successful the microwave alternatively than the oven.
National Grid said it volition wage vigor suppliers, which volition beryllium required to motion up the strategy to run it for customers, £3 for each kilowatt-hour during the trial periods.
It volition beryllium up to idiosyncratic suppliers to archer customers however overmuch customers volition person and whether the wealth is taken disconnected bills, credited to accounts, oregon if there's an enactment to retreat the cash.
National Grid is investigating the idea, which it calls its "Demand Flexibility Service" astatine standard for the archetypal time, to found a strategy that tin service arsenic an "insurance policy" if it needs to easiness request connected the grid this winter.
Households person been warned of powerfulness cuts lasting up to 3 hours astatine a clip if state supplies tally highly low, and National Grid is hoping the caller strategy can, on with different measures, forestall that happening.
The energy web relation said the work had been approved by the UK's vigor regulator Ofgem, which meant energy suppliers and providers could motion up and past advertise the strategy to customers.
It is understood galore of the UK's larger vigor firms are looking to instrumentality portion successful the trial, aft being consulted successful caller months connected however it would work.
The strategy is besides unfastened to businesses which could, for example, alteration accumulation schedules oregon power to batteries oregon generators astatine highest times.
Jake Rigg, manager of firm affairs astatine National Grid ESO, said by signing up radical could "back Britain" arsenic good arsenic redeeming wealth and reducing c emissions.
"It's not a large happening oregon a hard happening to do, conscionable remembering to bash it 12 times this wintertime and get that wealth back, erstwhile we are each truly struggling with vigor bills and the outgo of surviving generally," helium told the BBC.
"We tin each bash our small bit, we tin displacement request retired of that highest and assistance support information of proviso passim the winter."
Octopus Energy has already announced it volition participate. It operated a proceedings strategy with 100,000 customers earlier this year, offering a overmuch smaller discount for radical who shifted their vigor usage distant from highest times.
It believes determination volition much days connected offer, 25 successful full compared to 12 planned truthful far, for households to beryllium fixed the accidental to chopped down connected vigor usage arsenic the UK goes done the winter.
National Grid said Russia's penetration of Ukraine had created "unprecedented turmoil and volatility" successful the vigor markets successful caller months.
Gas flows from Russia to Europe person been disrupted since its penetration of Ukraine, leaving countries scrambling for alternate supplies, which could person a knock-on effect connected Britain.
The UK is heavy reliant connected state to nutrient electricity, with gas-fired powerfulness stations generating much than 40% of the country's electricity.
The UK besides imports energy from continental Europe.
National Grid's cardinal presumption remains that determination volition beryllium capable vigor to supply Britain with akin levels of energy to erstwhile winters.
It said its work is aiming to prevention 2 gigawatts of electricity, which is capable to powerfulness astir 1 cardinal homes.
The institution has besides enactment coal-fired powerfulness stations connected standby successful lawsuit they are required to boost vigor generation.