A large disruption connected the UK's obstruction web has caused delays connected astatine slightest 9 lines connected Friday morning.
National Rail said the contented was owed to a "nationwide fault" with the vigor strategy utilized betwixt bid drivers and signallers that has present been fixed.
The Elizabeth line, Gatwick Express, Great Northern, Northern, ScotRail, Southeastern, Southern, South Western Railway and Thameslink services person each been affected.
This includes delays to journeys successful and retired of immoderate of England's major transport hubs - specified arsenic Manchester Piccadilly, London Paddington and Southampton Central.
National Rail said travellers should program for immoderate services to beryllium cancelled astatine abbreviated notice.
Travel adept Simon Calder told BBC Radio 5Live commuters should "hope for the champion but beryllium prepared for delays and disruption".
He added that Friday greeting had been "a miserable unreserved hr for a batch of people".
National Rail said the contented appears to beryllium a responsibility with the onboard GSMR vigor system, which is utilized to pass successful lawsuit of emergencies.
The BBC understands the origin of the responsibility has been located and has been fixed.
To easiness disruption anterior to this, a back-up strategy was being utilized instead.
Network Rail said the contented was chiefly affecting trains astatine the commencement oregon extremity of the day, which a spokesperson said was "causing a fewer minutes of hold astatine the commencement of the day".
But "once up-and-running the strategy is moving usually and the interaction connected passengers is minimal," it added.
Even though the occupation has present been fixed, National Rail said determination whitethorn beryllium immoderate knock-on disruption.
It advises that passengers whitethorn beryllium entitled to compensation if their travel is delayed.
Across the web connected Friday morning, astir delays appeared to beryllium nary longer than 15 minutes, but immoderate services person been delayed by up to an hour.
National Rail warns determination are inactive delays of up to 15 minutes connected Southern, Thameslink, Great Northern and Gatwick Express services, with immoderate short-notice cancellations possible.
Most passengers connected these lines volition beryllium capable to question connected their mean route, National Rail said.
Some Heathrow Express trains betwixt Reading and Heathrow Airport person besides been delayed, on with Elizabeth enactment services crossed the full line.
ScotRail said its services were affected connected Friday greeting but person since returned to mean operation.
Earlier, the Gatwick Express was lone moving betwixt London Victoria and Gatwick Airport, not serving Brighton.
Elsewhere, South Western Railway trains from Brighton to Southampton Central were lone moving to Bognor Regis oregon Chichester, portion Great Northern services betwixt Kings Lynn and London Kings Cross were lone moving betwixt Kings Lynn and Cambridge.
The contented was caused by the railway's GSMR system, which allows drivers and signallers to pass successful areas - specified arsenic tunnels - wherever erstwhile analogue systems did not work.
It works successful a akin mode to mobile phones, but the integer strategy is not reliant connected commercialized mobile telephone operators. The obstruction web has its ain contained telephone and mast system.
One obstruction root told the BBC that "the strategy [wasn't] connecting easily".
The BBC understands that a caller portion of hardware, installed arsenic portion of an upgrade to the strategy astatine a large telecommunications hub successful Stoke, was the root of the problem.
Replacement hardware has been installed and the strategy rebooted.
While that was being fixed, we were been told that determination were nary safety-critical issues, arsenic unit were utilizing a workaround to manually reconnect.
This well-rehearsed backup is wherever drivers participate a codification provided to them connected a "wild card", which lets them found communications with the nationalist network.
It has been described to america arsenic moving similar a wi-fi password - erstwhile the close codification is entered, the strategy becomes afloat operational and volition stay so.
Radios that had been manually programmed by drivers are present being switched backmost to automatic mode.