New homes: What's happened to the government's housebuilding target?

2 years ago 75

Builders taking measurements successful  a caller   houseImage source, Getty Images

By Reality Check team

BBC News

The authorities has been accused of watering down its lodging people pursuing the menace of a rebellion from immoderate Conservative MPs.

The changes volition marque it harder to scope the people of 300,000 caller homes a twelvemonth successful England, by the mid-2020s.

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak had been trying to bring successful binding targets, but the authorities now says: "Housing targets remain, but are a starting point, with caller flexibilities to bespeak section circumstances."

During her little premiership, Liz Truss had said she wanted to scrap "Stalinist" lodging targets.

What is the government's target?

The target, acceptable retired successful the 2019 Conservative manifesto, is for "300,000 homes a twelvemonth by the mid-2020s".

The figure, which is for England, was unveiled by past Chancellor Philip Hammond successful November 2017.

"Experts hold that 300,000 caller homes a twelvemonth would commencement to marque inroads connected the affordability of housing," he told BBC News.

How adjacent has the authorities come?

In 2019-20 determination were 242,700 nett further dwellings, which fell to 216,490 successful 2020-21, partially owed to the pandemic.

Net further dwellings is the header fig for housebuilding, including houses being converted to flats oregon commercialized buildings switching to home use, arsenic good arsenic caller builds. It besides factors successful demolished houses.

"The authorities volition miss their 300,000-homes-a-year manifesto pledge by a state mile," erstwhile Housing Secretary Robert Jenrick told MPs connected 10 May 2022.

He predicted that the fig for 2019-20 would beryllium "the precocious watermark of the fig of homes built successful this state for respective years to come".

But the premier minister's authoritative spokesperson said the authorities was inactive committed to the 300,000 target, which was "central" to its "levelling-up" ambitions.

How galore homes were being built previously?

On average, astir 250,000 homes were built successful England successful each twelvemonth of the 1970s.

But determination was besides a large woody of demolition, mostly owed to slum clearance, which made the wide fig conscionable nether 200,000 a year.

The 1990s saw galore less homes built but besides less demolitions, making the wide mean astir 150,000 a year.

This yearly fig past roseate until the 2007-08 fiscal crisis, recovering successful the mid-2010s.

Are caller homes affordable?

Even 300,000 homes a twelvemonth would marque nary quality if they were the incorrect benignant of properties, according to lodging foundation Shelter.

"There is nary constituent successful gathering 300,000 homes a twelvemonth if the immense bulk are overpriced flats and houses that radical connected mean oregon little incomes can't afford," a typical said.

"The authorities indispensable marque definite immoderate people it sets volition present the genuinely affordable societal homes this state needs."

Image source, Getty Images

The government's 2020 Social Housing White Paper renewed its affordable-homes programme for 2021-26.

This £11.5bn programme is expected to present up to 180,000 caller homes implicit that period, fractional with discounted rent and fractional for affordable ownership.

The government's figures connected affordable-housing supply amusement 59,175 affordable homes were completed successful England successful 2021-22, which was up 13% from past twelvemonth and akin to the twelvemonth before.

These homes are classified arsenic having:

  • affordable rent - properties rented by section authorities oregon different providers astatine up to 80% of section marketplace rent
  • London affordable rent - a abstracted classification, offered by the Greater London Authority, besides capped astatine 80%
  • social rent - affordable lodging usually owned by section authorities and lodging associations with rents acceptable by a nationalist rent formula
  • intermediate rent - rent capped astatine 80% for cardinal workers, sometimes arsenic portion of a strategy to assistance prevention up to bargain a home
  • shared ownership - purchaser buys betwixt 25% and 75% of a location and pays rent connected the remaining share
  • affordable location ownership - homes offered astatine nary much than 80% of section marketplace values

How overmuch person prices risen?

When Mr Hammond announced the 300,000-a-year target, the UK mean location terms was £215,113, according to the Office for National Statistics.

The latest figures for September 2022, amusement an mean terms of £294,559, an summation of 37%.

For comparison, implicit the aforesaid period, the consumer terms scale (CPI) measurement of inflation has risen by 21%.

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