NI Protocol: UK and EU reach agreement on trade data sharing

2 years ago 46

James Cleverly and Maros ŠefčovičImage source, Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Image caption,

James Cleverly and Maros Šefčovič met successful London connected Monday

By John Campbell

BBC News NI Economics & Business Editor

The EU and UK accidental determination is simply a "new basis" for talks connected the Northern Ireland protocol aft statement was reached connected sharing commercialized data.

The statement volition let the EU to entree UK IT systems which volition springiness elaborate accusation astir goods flowing from GB to Northern Ireland.

Agreement successful this country is seen arsenic a cardinal measurement to reaching a broader deal.

In a associated connection they said method teams would present "work rapidly" to find solutions.

The connection came aft a gathering betwixt EU main negotiator Maros Šefčovič, UK Foreign Secretary James Cleverly and Northern Ireland Secretary Chris Heaton-Harris.

The men volition conscionable again adjacent week.

The associated connection said the statement connected commercialized information was "a captious prerequisite to gathering spot and providing assurance, and provided a caller ground for EU-UK discussions."

What is the Northern Ireland Protocol?

It keeps Northern Ireland successful the EU's azygous marketplace for goods, avoiding the request for a hard borderline with the Irish Republic aft Brexit.

However, it besides creates a caller commercialized borderline betwixt Northern Ireland and the remainder of the UK, thing the EU accepts is causing difficulties for galore businesses.

Some unionists accidental it is besides undermining Northern Ireland's spot successful the UK.

The UK says the protocol is not moving and plans to override astir of the statement if the EU does not hold to changes.

Image source, Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office

Image caption,

Northern Ireland Secretary Chris Heaton-Harris (centre) was besides astatine the meeting

One of the changes the UK has projected is simply a greenish lane/red lane strategy for goods entering Northern Ireland from GB.

Trusted traders would usage a greenish lane for GB goods that are destined lone for Northern Ireland, meaning that would not request to beryllium checked and would person minimal paperwork.

Goods destined to question onwards to the Republic of Ireland would participate via a reddish lane, wherever they would beryllium taxable to modular EU controls and checks.

The EU accepts that goods which are staying successful Northern Ireland should beryllium taxable to a lighter touch.

In October 2021 it floated a scope of proposals which it said would effectively make an "express lane" to assistance facilitate the movements of GB goods whose extremity destination is Northern Ireland.

Both these proposals would necessitate accurate, existent clip accusation connected GB to Northern Ireland goods for hazard absorption and enforcement purposes.

The UK says it has built a strategy which tin bash this by drafting unneurotic 5 antithetic databases which woody with things similar customs declarations, information and information declarations and ferry manifests.

It says the strategy has been operational since January of past year, but the EU wanted further functionality to beryllium added.

The strategy was demonstrated to EU officials past summertime and has been moving successful aviator signifier successful caller months.

The EU's acceptance that the strategy works is important but it does not mean that a caller statement connected the question of goods is inevitable.

So often, pursuing meetings of this kind, the statements to travel retired of them person been vague and short; possibly nary much than 100 words.

Why? Sometimes determination conscionable wasn't overmuch to accidental arsenic talks repeatedly stalled.

Today's statement, however, gives precocious level governmental sign-off to a occupation that's agelong been haggled over.

That doesn't mean that everything is solved, but it volition assistance determination discussions guardant connected a method level - arsenic good arsenic being politically significant.

Remember, past summertime the European Commission was moving to writer the UK arsenic the authorities pursued plans to unilaterally commencement scrapping parts of the protocol.

The ambiance has radically improved since then, with Rishi Sunak intelligibly preferring a much conciliatory approach.

The information that Brussels and London are present prepared to say, successful public, here's thing important and circumstantial we hold connected shouldn't beryllium underplayed.

In this context, it's been rare.

However immoderate over-arching deal, if we get there, inactive needs to beryllium sellable to unionists successful Northern Ireland arsenic good arsenic the government's ain Conservative benches.

There are inactive plentifulness of imaginable pitfalls but things are, finally, moving guardant and some sides are intelligibly trying to springiness the talks caller momentum.

A erstwhile stumbling artifact has been however overmuch accusation companies request to supply erstwhile shipping goods from GB to Northern Ireland, which tin beryllium a bigger occupation than carnal checks.

The EU has antecedently says it needs method customs codes for hazard appraisal purposes, but the UK has said this is excessively onerous and that straightforward invoice information should suffices.

During the Christmas play the UK said that it volition soon bring guardant authorities which would lead to the gathering of caller facilities astatine Northern Ireland's ports to enforce the protocol.

The authorities said this would beryllium indispensable for reddish lane checks but the deficiency of due borderline controls posts astatine the ports has agelong been an EU bugbear.

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