U.S.|Polar Bear Kills Woman and Boy successful Remote Alaskan Village
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/18/us/polar-bear-attack-alaska.html
The polar carnivore was changeable and killed by a section nonmigratory during the fatal onslaught successful Wales, a tiny colony successful occidental Alaska, officials said.
Jan. 18, 2023Updated 2:54 p.m. ET
A polar carnivore killed a pistillate and her year-old lad successful a distant colony successful occidental Alaska connected Tuesday aft it chased “multiple residents,” officials said successful 1 of the fewer fatal polar carnivore attacks to instrumentality spot successful the past century.
The onslaught occurred adjacent a schoolhouse successful the distant colony of Wales, Alaska, which is connected the occidental borderline of the Seward Peninsula that juts into the Bering Sea toward Russia. About 170 radical unrecorded successful Wales, according to the Census Bureau, and astir residents are Inupiaq.
A spokesperson for the Alaska State Troopers identified the victims arsenic Summer Myomick, 24, and her son, Clyde Ongtowasruk, 1. Ms. Myomick was a nonmigratory of St. Michael, Alaska, astir 230 miles southeast of Wales, the spokesman, Austin McDaniel, said.
A section nonmigratory changeable and killed the polar carnivore arsenic it was attacking the pair, the Alaska State Troopers said successful a statement. State troopers said that they were notified of the onslaught astatine 2:30 p.m. section clip connected Tuesday.
The Alaska State Troopers were alerted to the onslaught by phone, Mr. McDaniel said. Troopers person tried to question to Wales, but mediocre upwind conditions person prevented them from doing so, helium said. “Troopers are continuing to marque efforts to alert to Wales today,” helium said.
While attacks connected humans are highly rare, polar bears are much apt to onslaught a idiosyncratic erstwhile they are “nutritionally stressed” and successful “below-average assemblage condition,” according to a 2017 study published successful the Wildlife Society Bulletin. The survey recovered that from 1870 to 2014, determination were 73 confirmed polar carnivore attacks successful 5 countries with territory abutting the Arctic Ocean: the United States, Norway, Canada, Russia and Denmark. Those nations created a pact a half-century ago to support polar bears done limits connected hunting. The attacks caused the deaths of 20 radical and injured 63, the survey said.
Since 2000, 88 percent of polar carnivore attacks took spot betwixt July and December, a play that includes the warmest clip of year, erstwhile oversea crystal shrinks, the survey said.
Polar bears are listed arsenic threatened nether the Endangered Species Act, which means they are apt to go endangered, due to the fact that oversea crystal is declining and they beryllium connected it for hunting, feeding and migrating. Scientists warned successful 2020 that polar bears could go astir extinct by the extremity of the period if planetary warming continued unabated.
Polar bears are a communal show successful Wales, 1 of 15 polar carnivore hunting villages that are portion of the Alaska Nannut Co-Management Council, an relation that represents tribes that person traditionally hunted polar bears. The assembly provides guidance connected polar carnivore absorption to the national government.
Joseph Jessup McDermott, the council’s enforcement director, told The Anchorage Daily News that, dissimilar successful different parts of Alaska wherever it is communal to spot polar bears, Wales does not person a polar carnivore patrol “due to deficiency of authorities funding.”
There person been fewer polar carnivore attacks successful Alaska. In 1990, a polar carnivore killed a 28-year-old antheral who had been walking with his woman aboriginal successful the greeting successful Point Lay, astir 300 miles northbound of Wales. In 1993, a 55-year-old mechanic survived a polar carnivore onslaught astatine Oliktok Point, an Air Force radar presumption astir 700 miles northbound of Anchorage.
Polar bears successful captivity person besides attacked and killed people. In 1987, 2 polar bears killed an 11-year-old lad who sneaked into the bears’ enclosure successful the Prospect Park Zoo successful Brooklyn. In 1982, a polar carnivore killed a antheral successful the Central Park Zoo aft helium broke into the bear’s cage.