Protecting UK jobs a challenge, says new AI advisor

1 year ago 21

Ian Hogarth lasting  against a ceramic  wallImage source, PA Media

Image caption,

Tech entrepreneur Ian Hogarth is 5 weeks into his relation arsenic seat of the government's caller AI taskforce

By Zoe Kleinman

Technology editor

Protecting British jobs volition beryllium a situation arsenic artificial quality systems go much advanced, the caller caput of the government's AI taskforce has told the BBC.

Ian Hogarth said it was "inevitable" that much jobs would go progressively automated.

The full satellite volition person to rethink the mode successful which radical work, helium added.

"There volition beryllium winners oregon losers connected a planetary ground successful presumption of wherever the jobs are arsenic a effect of AI," helium said.

There person already been reports of aggregate occupation losses arsenic a effect of companies choosing to usage AI tools alternatively of humans, with BT precocious saying it volition shed astir 10,000 unit by the extremity of the decennary arsenic a effect of the tech.

But others judge these developments volition besides usher successful a batch of caller quality jobs that bash not presently exist, conscionable similar the emergence of the net did.

A study released earlier this twelvemonth by Goldman Sachs pointed retired that 60% of existent jobs did not beryllium successful 1940.

Capturing the benefits

Mr Hogarth, a tech entrepreneur and AI investor, said the purpose of the caller taskforce was to assistance the authorities "to amended recognize the risks associated with these frontier AI systems" and to clasp the companies accountable.

He said helium was acrophobic astir the imaginable for AI to origin harm - for illustration with a wrongful apprehension if utilized successful instrumentality enforcement, oregon generating malicious machine codification that results successful accrued cybercrime.

He besides said that expert warnings of AI's imaginable to go an existential threat should not beryllium dismissed, adjacent though this divides sentiment successful the assemblage itself.

But helium was besides cautious of not missing the benefits of these technologies.

Notably successful healthcare, AI tools are identifying caller antibiotics, helping radical with encephalon harm regain question and being trained to spot aboriginal symptoms of diseases.

Mr Hogarth said helium erstwhile built a instrumentality that could place bosom crab signs successful scans.

The radical helium volition pb has been fixed an archetypal £100m to oversee AI information research.

He would not accidental however helium intends to walk the wealth but that helium thinks helium volition cognize if helium has succeeded successful the occupation if "the mean idiosyncratic successful the UK starts to consciousness a payment from AI".

Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has made AI a cardinal priority, and wants the UK to go a planetary hub for the sector. Someone who knows him enactment it to maine much bluntly: "He is obsessed with it."

OpenAI, the steadfast down the viral chatbot ChatGPT, has announced that its archetypal planetary bureau volition beryllium located successful London, and information steadfast Palantir has besides said it volition unfastened office successful the city.

But the UK faces respective challenges successful positioning itself arsenic a cardinal subordinate successful this lucrative and fast-moving country of tech.

This week BBC News is focusing connected AI, however the exertion affects our lives and what impacts it whitethorn person successful the adjacent future.

Emma McClenaghan and her spouse Matt tally an AI start-up successful Northern Ireland. They person built an AI instrumentality called Wally which generates websites, and person ambitions to crook it into a much wide integer assistant.

The institution has won awards but they inactive conflict to entree the specialised chips - called GPUs (general processing units) - they request to make their merchandise further.

"I deliberation determination is simply a deficiency of hardware entree for start-ups, and a deficiency of expertise and deficiency of funding," she said.

Image source, Emma McClenaghan

Image caption,

Emma McClenaghan says the champion result for her and Matt Eaton's steadfast would beryllium for it to get bought by a US tech giant

She said they waited 5 months for a assistance to bargain a azygous GPU - astatine a clip erstwhile successful the US Elon Musk was reported to person purchased 10,000.

"That's the quality betwixt america and them due to the fact that it's going to instrumentality us, you know, 4 to 7 days to bid a exemplary and if he's [able to] bash it successful minutes, past you know, we're ne'er going to drawback up".

In an email chat, Ms McClenaghan told maine she thinks the champion result for her firm, Gensys Engine, would beryllium for it to get bought up by a US tech elephantine - thing I perceive a batch from UK start-ups.

Re-nosing those ambitions to support palmy firms present successful the UK and helping them to turn is different challenge.

'A cardinal gathering block'

Trying to entree GPUs mightiness beryllium little of an contented if they were disposable arsenic portion of a nationalist infrastructure, similar for illustration roadworthy networks oregon energy cables, alternatively than being hoovered up by those companies which tin spend them.

Ian Hogarth thinks this could beryllium the mode forward.

"I deliberation the we're going to participate a signifier successful which federation states commencement to spot their relation successful directing captious AI infrastructure successful a caller way," helium said.

"It is going to beryllium a cardinal gathering artifact for the adjacent procreation of innovation."

Despite the trials ahead, helium is optimistic the UK tin inactive instrumentality a spot astatine the centre of the AI revolution.

"I don't deliberation we're excessively late," helium says.

"I wouldn't person taken the occupation if I thought we couldn't bash a lot."

Follow Zoe Kleinman connected Twitter @zsk

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