Despite the method challenges and deficiency of economical platforms for augmented world (AR), the conception inactive holds immense imaginable for some commercialized and user applications. Some, including Tirias Research, adjacent judge that AR devices could beryllium 1 of the alternate platforms to the rectangular bricks we telephone smartphones that everyone carries today. Like truthful galore different physics platforms, making AR a world requires caller technology, caller usage models, and caller concern models that volition germinate implicit a fewer generations earlier the full ecosystem matures capable and terms points yet scope a constituent wherever AR makes consciousness for the masses. Tirias Research estimates that this whitethorn beryllium 5 to 10 years, but Qualcomm conscionable took a important measurement to making this aboriginal a world with the instauration of the company’s archetypal chipset level designed specifically for the performance, power, and size constraints of AR glasses.
On the 2nd time of the Snapdragon Tech Summit, Qualcomm announced the caller Snapdragon AR2 Gen 1 platform. The AR2 is important due to the fact that it is based connected realistic requirements for AR glasses, which includes precocious levels of compute powerfulness and high-speed connectivity, and it recognizes the request for airy value and practical, if not fashionable, design. The Snapdragon AR2 level partitions the assorted silicon blocks into 3 modules that are spaced astir the glasses, which allows for sleeker and much comfy designs. The 3 modules see an AR processor, an AR coprocessor, and a Wi-Fi connectivity module. The AR processor and co-processor enactment with a big processor successful a smartphone, PC, oregon adjacent a web to supply a distributed computing architecture implicit with the heterogeneous, sensor, and AI processing capabilities autochthonal to the Snapdragon platform. The connectivity module leverages Wi-Fi 7 and uses simultaneous, high-band multi-link RF channels to supply up to 5.8Gbps high-speed/high-bandwidth connectivity betwixt the glasses and the processing big (like a smartphone).
Today, existent AR/VR/MR (augmented reality, virtual reality, mixed world – besides referred to arsenic XR) solutions typically usage a azygous SoC for processing and connectivity. While this single-chip solution is optimal for galore platforms similar smartphones, it is challenging to integrate ample SoCs into petite signifier factors similar glasses. Not lone does breaking up the level into aggregate components supply for amended value organisation and equilibrium for AR glasses, the Snapdragon AR2 Gen 1 level besides reduces the wiring requirements to the distributed artillery and distributed sensors by 45%, printed circuit committee (PCB) country by 40%, the processor powerfulness depletion by 50%, and the Wi-Fi powerfulness depletion by 40% compared to the single-SoC Snapdragon XR2 platform
Built connected the precocious TSMC 4nm process and optimized for AR processing requirements, the Snapdragon AR2 Gen 1 level provides a 2.5x summation successful Artificial Intelligence (AI) processing compared to the XR2 level portion operating astatine little than 1W. The AR2 level besides achieves little than a 2ms latency implicit Wi-Fi and 9ms motion-to-photon latency (the lag betwixt the idiosyncratic making a question and it being displayed connected the display).
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The caller level volition besides leverage Qualcomm’s Snapdragon Spaces XR developer environment, which is built connected the OpenXR standards and has been rapidly adopted by a wide ecosystem, including AR and VR strategy OEMs Honor, Motorola, Nubia, OnePlus, Oppo, RedMagic, Sharp, Vivo, Xiaomi, and ZTE. At the Snapdragon Tech Summit, Qualcomm besides announced partnerships with Adobe for Universal Scene Description (USD) support, Microsoft for its Mixed Reality Toolkit (MRTK) support, and Niantic for its Lightship toolset support. Both Qualcomm and Niantic besides announced AR glasses based connected the Qualcomm AR2 Gen 1 level that service arsenic developer platforms.
One of the cardinal points astir the Snapdragon AR2 Gen 1 level is that it volition beryllium paired with a big processing solution. Eventually, that volition conscionable beryllium a unreality connection, but successful the short-term, the big volition apt beryllium a adjacent smartphone, PC, oregon a small, pocket-sized processing solution, often referred to arsenic a puck. While neither Qualcomm nor immoderate of its partners presently connection a tiny pocket-sized puck instrumentality for AR, different than a smartphone, Qualcomm did present the Snapdragon Developer Kit, which could service arsenic a notation plan for specified a solution.
Tirias Research believes that exertion advances, combined with caller usage and concern models, volition displacement mobile idiosyncratic computing distant from smartphones to different signifier factors, including AR, implicit the adjacent decade. While determination is inactive overmuch to beryllium done, the efforts by Qualcomm to make an AR-specific level and an unfastened developer situation are captious steps toward enabling the industry.
The writer and members of the Tirias Research unit bash not clasp equity positions successful immoderate of the companies mentioned. Tirias Research tracks and consults for companies passim the electronics ecosystem from semiconductors to systems and sensors to the cloud. Members of the Tirias Research squad person worked oregon consulted for Microsoft, Motorola, Qualcomm, TSMC and companies passim the semiconductor and mobile ecosystems.