By Jenny Hill
BBC Berlin correspondent
The Reichsbürger were, for years, a root of nationalist derision, dismissed arsenic crackpots.
But they're progressively a root of interest for the information services who accidental they're becoming much extremist and much dangerous.
Members don't recognise the post-war German authorities and cull the authorization of its government. Despite the name, this is nary organised nationalist question - alternatively a disparate acceptable of tiny groups and individuals scattered crossed the state who are agreed successful that shared belief.
Some people their ain currency and individuality cards and imagination of creating their ain autonomous state.
Earlier this twelvemonth for example, a radical calling itself the Königreich Deutschland (Kingdom Germany) bought 2 pieces of onshore successful Saxony upon which they intended to make their ain self-administered state.
Others garbage to wage taxation oregon intentionally clog up the medication of section authorities by sending ample volumes of, often abusive, letters.
And galore person guns - legally oregon otherwise.
Since 2016, erstwhile a Reichsbürger changeable and killed a policeman arsenic officers raided his stash of weapons, the German authorities person revoked much than a 1000 weapon licences of radical they judge to subscribe to the ideology. But astatine the extremity of past twelvemonth astir 500 inactive had valid weapon licences.
Government figures amusement that Reichsbürger and alleged Selbstverwalter - a "grouping" with akin beliefs that translates arsenic self-administrators - committed much than 1,000 extremist transgression acts successful 2021, treble the fig successful 2020.
Of the 21,000 radical successful the Reichsbürger "scene", astir 5% are believed to beryllium right-wing extremists and 10% perchance violent.
They besides person links to the German military, says Miro Dittrich, an adept who tracks the radical arsenic good arsenic different conspiracy theorists.
The pandemic, helium believes, has served to further radicalise the radical arsenic good arsenic summation support.
"The pandemic was a hard infinitesimal for a batch of people. it was unclear however things were going to develop… conspiracy narratives were rather charismatic for a batch of radical due to the fact that it gave the satellite an order," helium said.
Reichsbürger members demonstrated alongside anti-vaxxers and Covid deniers (indeed immoderate stock those positions) arsenic good arsenic QAnon supporters during wide thoroughfare protests successful the past fewer years. They were determination erstwhile a mob from a Covid objection tried to tempest the Bundestag successful August 2020.
Many person been amazed astatine the extent to which conspiracy theories successful wide person permeated German nine - peculiarly during the pandemic. I've experienced it myself portion reporting connected assorted demonstrations implicit the past fewer years.
Plenty of radical person told maine that the Covid vaccine is simply a poison oregon repeated the commonly voiced condemnation that the German authorities plans to "replace" the "native" colonisation with foreigners.
Just past week, astatine a tiny protestation against precocious vigor bills, 1 antheral expressed the presumption that Germany's overseas and system ministers were preparing to state warfare connected their ain country.
What worries the authorities is the grade to which that could boil implicit into violence. Of people not each conspiracy theorist represents a carnal danger. But plentifulness of politicians present person been connected the receiving extremity of decease threats. Plenty much are agonising implicit however to halt the dispersed of disinformation.
So today's raids and arrests volition beryllium the root of immense nationalist concern.