Russia Bans Oil Exports to Countries Honoring West’s Price Cap: Live Updates - The New York Times

President Vladimir V. Putin of Russia announced connected Tuesday that his authorities would prohibition Russian lipid exports to immoderate countries that agreed to the Western terms headdress enactment successful spot earlier this month.

The announcement came successful the signifier of a decree, signed by Mr. Putin and released by the Kremlin, saying that, starting connected Feb. 1 and lasting for 5 months, nary Russian lipid would beryllium sent to countries that grant the terms cap.

“Deliveries of Russian lipid and lipid products to overseas entities and individuals are banned, connected the information that successful the contracts for these supplies, the usage of a maximum terms fixing mechanics is straight oregon indirectly envisaged,” the decree says, according to quality agencies’ translations.

The interaction of the determination was similar to beryllium limited. The European Union, the portion that is astir babelike connected Russian oil, has already banned astir Russian lipid imports, truthful the headdress chiefly affects buyers extracurricular of Europe.

After months of negotiations, the Group of 7 affluent antiauthoritarian nations — Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the United States — and the European Union agreed astatine the opening of December to headdress the terms of Russian crude lipid astatine $60 per barrel. The determination was aimed astatine weakening the Kremlin’s revenues and diminishing its financing for the warfare successful Ukraine, without wholly disrupting planetary supply astatine a clip of soaring inflation.

However, the headdress is acceptable adjacent to Russia’s existing selling price, and immoderate countries — similar Ukraine’s neighbour Poland — argued that it did not marque overmuch of a quality to the Kremlin. The headdress is to beryllium reviewed each 2 months.

The Kremlin’s defiant effect to the headdress connected Tuesday was somewhat anticipated, arsenic Moscow had already insisted that it would not merchantability lipid taxable to a terms limit.

Earlier this month, a Russian lawman premier minister, Alexander Novak, said that Russia was “working connected mechanisms” to undermine enforcement of the cap, without elaborating.

“We volition merchantability lipid and lipid products lone to countries that volition enactment with america connected marketplace conditions, adjacent if we would person to little production,” Mr. Novak said connected Rossiya-24, a Russian authorities quality network.

A affluent Russian businessman and lawmaker was recovered dormant implicit the play successful India, soon aft different Russian nationalist helium was traveling with died astatine the aforesaid hotel, section media reported, citing police.

The 2 men, Pavel Antov and Vladimir Budanov, were portion of a tourer radical visiting the Indian authorities of Odisha.

Mr. Budanov, 61, died of an evident bosom occupation precocious past week successful their edifice successful the Rayagada district, a section constabulary superintendent told the quality bureau Asian News International, adding that Mr. Antov appeared to beryllium depressed aft Mr. Budanov’s death.

Other local media outlets, citing police, reported that Mr. Antov was recovered lying successful a excavation of humor extracurricular the edifice that weekend. He is believed to person fallen from a third-floor window, though constabulary said they didn’t cognize if it was an mishap oregon suicide.

Mr. Antov, who had conscionable turned 65, was the laminitis of the Russian nutrient conglomerate Vladimir Standard and a subordinate of parliament successful Vladimir Oblast, eastbound of Moscow. He topped the Forbes database of Russia’s richest civilian servants successful 2019 with a reported luck of astir 10 cardinal rubles, oregon implicit $140 cardinal astatine Tuesday’s speech rate.

The vice talker of the determination parliament, Vyacheslav Kartukhin, said Mr. Antov’s decease was the effect of tragic circumstances, TASS reported. The parliament’s speaker, Vladimir Kiselyov, described Mr. Antov arsenic a antheral who won everyone over.

Odisha authorities constabulary said connected Tuesday that the enquiry into the deaths of 2 Russians would beryllium handled by the Crime Investigation Department, a specialized subdivision of the police.

The Russian consul wide successful Kolkata confirmed the 2 deaths to the Russian authorities quality bureau TASS connected Monday and said section constabulary did not fishy a crime.

Mr. Antov is the latest Russian magnate to dice nether mysterious circumstances since Russia invaded Ukraine successful February. Russian media reported successful June that helium had criticized the shelling of residential areas successful Kyiv arsenic terrorism, though helium aboriginal appeared to recant his statement. A post nether his name connected the Russian societal media level VKontakte said the archetypal connection was shared successful mistake and emphasized that Mr. Antov was a patriot and a protagonist of Mr. Putin.

Other salient Russian businessmen who person died abruptly successful caller months see the president of Lukoil, Russia’s second-largest lipid producer, which had called for an extremity to the war. State media said the executive, Ravil Maganov, fell from a sixth-floor infirmary model successful September.

Ukrainian forces are edging person to Kreminna, a fiercely defended metropolis successful the eastbound of the state that could assistance Ukraine recapture a cardinal area.

The portion is presently almost wholly occupied by Russia.

Ukraine’s run to recapture Kreminna, successful the Luhansk region, began successful the fall, astir the clip that its forces reclaimed the metropolis of Lyman, successful the neighboring Donetsk region, and drove Russian forces backmost eastward toward their country’s border. The 2 regions, which marque up the country called Donbas, are location to self-proclaimed Russian-backed separatist republics and were among 4 regions illegally annexed by Russia successful September.

In the past fewer months, determination person been a bid of battles and artillery duels implicit highways and tiny settlements astir Kreminna and farther northwest, successful the metropolis of Svatove. Russian forces took implicit some aboriginal successful their 10-month penetration of Ukraine.

Recapturing the 2 cities, and a 3rd one, Starobilsk, could alteration Ukrainian forces to proceed their beforehand toward the Russian borderline and instrumentality backmost much territory seized by Moscow. It would besides springiness Ukraine power of a triangle of roads that supply entree to 2 larger cities farther south, Sievierodonetsk and Lysychansk, that fell to Russia during the summer.

On Tuesday, Serhiy Haidai, the Ukrainian determination politician of Luhansk, said successful a station connected the Telegram messaging app: “The Russians recognize that if they suffer Kreminna, their full enactment of defence volition ‘fall.’”

A time earlier, Mr. Haidai said that, successful effect to subject pressure, portion of the Russian bid successful the metropolis had withdrawn to the municipality of Rubizhne, a fewer miles to the southeast, though it was not imaginable to verify the claim.

In his nightly code connected Monday, President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine said of the conflict zones: “The occupiers are utilizing each the resources disposable to them — and these are important resources — to compression retired astatine slightest immoderate advance.”

There was nary autarkic confirmation of the battlefield developments, but Vitaly Kiselyov, a elder authoritative successful the Luhansk’s Russian-backed separatist republic, said connected Russian authorities tv connected Monday that the concern astir Kreminna and Svatove remained “very tense.”

Fighting continued successful parts of those regions connected Tuesday. In the confederate portion of Kherson, a Russian artillery onslaught damaged a captious infrastructure facility, a kindergarten and an exigency aesculapian assistance station, though nary casualties were reported, the determination governor, Yaroslav Yanushevych, wrote connected Telegram.

In caller weeks, Russian forces person built a bid of defensive barriers adjacent Kreminna and different parts of Ukraine’s jagged beforehand line. They person besides severed the pontoon bridges implicit the Siversky Donets River, which runs done bluish Luhansk, the province’s subject medication said connected Telegram connected Monday.

The Institute for the Study of War, a Washington-based deliberation tank, said that aft losing the metropolis of Kherson and suffering different territorial setbacks, Russia was rallying its forces successful bluish Luhansk for an violative that would purpose to widen its power successful the portion and past perchance propulsion into Kharkiv Province.

To that end, the institute said, Russia is prioritizing mobilizing troops to support Kreminna and Svatove implicit operations successful different parts of the Donbas. The institute cited Ukrainian subject reports of accrued Russian movements of troops, subject instrumentality and ammunition successful the area.

It said, however, that Russian occurrence successful the abbreviated word appeared improbable fixed the hard terrain and the “very limited” violative capabilities of Moscow’s forces.

Even nether a heavy coating of snow, the graveyard for Russian soldiers killed successful the Ukraine warfare is awash successful color. Graves are heaped with wreaths of integrative flowers and, astatine each mound, flags representing the dormant soldier’s portion whip successful the wind.

On a caller Saturday, a pistillate named Natalia grasped a brushwood and cautiously swept clumps of sticky caller snowfall disconnected her son’s wreaths. She removed the reddish carnations she had brought the week before, present frozen, replacing them with a tiny Christmas histrion she purchased astatine the cemetery entrance.

Natalia comes astatine slightest erstwhile a week to attraction for the sedate of her lone son, who was killed successful the archetypal days of the war, aft his radical of soldiers swept into Ukraine and tried and failed to unafraid the Hostomel airfield, adjacent Kyiv. What was near of his assemblage arrived successful Ryazan respective weeks later.

“Even erstwhile I’m sick, I travel here, due to the fact that I interest he’s going to beryllium bored,” she said of her son, whose remains arrived conscionable shy of his 26th birthday. She declined to supply her surname, fearing retribution for speaking out.

Many Western opponents of Russia’s warfare successful Ukraine expected that mothers similar Natalia would go the backbone of a surge of outrage against President Vladimir V. Putin, and germinate into a governmental unit opposing him. But 10 months into the conflict, that has not happened connected a ample standard — and surely not successful Ryazan, a metropolis of fractional a cardinal radical known for its elite paratrooper unit.

Natalia said that she thought the penetration “should person been planned better,” successful bid to minimize losses, but she expressed nary choler astatine Russia’s leadership. “Something had to beryllium done,” she said, referring to Ukraine.

That benignant of continued enactment has been a important origin successful Mr. Putin’s quality to debar immoderate important home blowback to his war, allowing him to treble down connected his committedness to prosecute his goals successful Ukraine successful the look of a bid of setbacks.

Presidents Vladimir V. Putin of Russia and Aleksandr G. Lukashenko of Belarus person agreed connected “many issues” astatine a determination summit, some leaders said connected Tuesday, amid concerns successful Kyiv that Moscow could usage its state arsenic a launchpad for a caller crushed violative into Ukraine.

Statements from the Kremlin and the Belarusian president’s office astir the acme did not notation Ukraine, nor did they connection details connected what the men had agreed to during their talks successful St. Petersburg, Russia. But the visit, and comments by Mr. Lukashenko, underscored his closeness to Mr. Putin and could adhd to fears that Moscow volition effort to gully Belarus, Ukraine’s bluish neighbor, much straight into the war.

After Mr. Putin visited Belarus past week, a uncommon overseas trip for the Russian person since his forces went to warfare successful Ukraine, Mr. Lukashenko traveled to Russia for a two-day gathering of leaders from the Commonwealth of Independent States, a Moscow-centered postulation of erstwhile Soviet republics, which began connected Monday.

Mr. Putin and Mr. Lukashenko spoke connected Monday astatine the acme and past rode backmost to their residences successful the Russian leader’s limousine, continuing their talks precocious into successful the evening, according to a report successful Belta, the Belarusian authorities quality agency. On Tuesday morning, the Russian person picked up Mr. Lukashenko and the brace drove unneurotic to a acme lawsuit astatine the Russian Museum.

Speaking alongside Mr. Putin connected Tuesday, Mr. Lukashenko said, “I convey you for the last statement connected galore issues yesterday,” according to the Belarusian leader’s office.

Landlocked Belarus depends connected Russia for information and fuel, with overmuch of the Belarusian system tied to refining Russian oil. Mr. Lukashenko said that overmuch of his treatment with Mr. Putin had centered connected economical issues.

For years, Mr. Lukashenko has sought to equilibrium his country’s geopolitical affiliation betwixt Russia and Western states. But erstwhile Mr. Putin supported Mr. Lukashenko during wide protests successful 2020 that Mr. Lukashenko suppressed by force, it added to his reliance connected the Russian leader.

In caller weeks, a flurry of subject enactment successful Belarus adjacent the Ukrainian border, including exercises involving thousands of Russian and Belarusian troops, has stirred reminders of February, erstwhile Russia utilized Belarus arsenic a staging crushed for the commencement of its full-scale penetration of Ukraine.

Ukrainian officials person intimately watched the developments successful Belarus, though the manager of Ukraine’s subject quality bureau told The New York Times past week that the enactment was apt an effort by Moscow to compel Ukraine to divert soldiers from frontline areas.

The Institute for the Study of War, a Washington-based probe group, said in a report past week that portion a renewed Russian penetration from Belarus was “unlikely” this winter, the menace of specified an violative was “low, but possible.”

Aleksei A. Navalny, the jailed Russian absorption person who survived an assassination effort that was believed to person been orchestrated by the Kremlin, says helium is suffering from progressively atrocious backmost symptom aft months successful solitary confinement astatine a penal colony.

Mr. Navalny said successful a bid of posts connected Twitter connected Monday that helium had been injected with chartless medicine that failed to alleviate the pain, and helium accused the authorities of deliberately withholding his aesculapian records from him.

“If you fastener a idiosyncratic up successful a punishment cell, wherever helium tin either basal oregon beryllium connected an robust stool for 16 hours a day, aft a period successful specified conditions adjacent a steadfast idiosyncratic volition undoubtedly get backmost pains,” Mr. Navalny wrote connected Twitter. “I’ve spent the past 3 months similar this. Naturally, my backmost hurts a lot.”

Mr. Navalny returned to Russia successful January 2021 aft recovering successful a Berlin infirmary from an assassination attempt and was promptly arrested. Weeks later, helium was sentenced to 2 and fractional years successful situation for violating the presumption of his earlier parole portion being successful Germany. He was handed a caller nine-year sentence successful March, successful the aftermath of Russia’s penetration of Ukraine, aft prosecutors accused him of embezzling donations from his supporters.

Mr. Navalny became Russia’s astir salient absorption person by exposing high-level corruption and by challenging President Vladimir V. Putin and his party, United Russia. White House officials person said that American quality agencies concluded that Russian information police agents had poisoned Mr. Navalny.

In his Twitter posts, Mr. Navalny said that the situation authorities were not allowed to usage blunt carnal unit against him, but that they utilized different means to marque him comply, including forcing him to stock a compartment with a soiled inmate.

This month, helium was sentenced to 12 days successful a punishment compartment for utilizing a curse connection successful a speech with his cellmate, the ninth specified condemnation implicit the past six months, helium said.

After repeated requests to person aesculapian aid, a doc appeared, helium said successful a post. No diagnosis was disclosed to him, helium said, and helium was not definite what benignant of medicine helium had been given.

Mr. Navalny said that weeks aft requesting his aesculapian records successful an effort to spot his diagnosis and what helium had been prescribed, helium had yet received them. He attached what look to beryllium the records to his post, showing that they were copied successful a mode that rendered them astir unreadable.

Mr. Navalny has remained progressive portion successful situation astatine Russia’s notorious Penal Colony No. 2, regularly publishing updates astir his clip determination and comments astir the governmental and economical concern successful Russia.

His governmental organization, which a fewer years agone had offices and activists successful each large Russian cities, has been wiped retired by the authorities. All of its apical leaders person fled, and galore activists person been arrested.

An American limb first dropped by stealth bombers implicit Kosovo successful 1999 and past during combat successful the post-9/11 wars volition soon beryllium utilized by Ukrainian pilots flying Russian-made jets to termination Russian soldiers.

The weapon, called the Joint Direct Attack Munition, consists of a kit that turns a inexpensive unguided weaponry into a highly accurate, GPS-guided weapon. It is usually referred to arsenic JDAM (pronounced JAY-dam).

The Biden medication announced this week that the weapons would beryllium portion of a caller $1.85 cardinal subject assistance package, giving Kyiv a precision-guided bombing capableness it has ne'er had.

When dropped from higher altitudes, the weaponry tin question astir 15 miles to its people earlier exploding.

What are these weapons?

Technically speaking, JDAM refers to a kit that is bolted onto the U.S. military’s wide intent Mark-80-series weaponry and turns it into a GPS-guided weapon.

The Mark-80 warhead, which was developed soon aft World War II, was designed to beryllium easy fitted with a assortment of process fins and fuzes for usage successful a scope of situations. Over decades, antithetic attachments person been fielded — for low-level bombing, and to crook them into onshore and oversea mines, and yet into assorted types of guided weapons.

The Mark-80 warhead was designed conscionable aft World War II arsenic a modular limb that could beryllium fitted with antithetic kinds of process fins and fuzes, and was streamlined truthful that it created little resistance erstwhile carried by supersonic jets. It typically comes successful 3 sizes, ranging from 500 to 2,000 pounds. However, which exemplary oregon models volition beryllium provided to Ukraine is unclear.

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Where did they travel from?

JDAM was calved retired of the vexation that pilots and Air Force leaders had with a antithetic benignant of guided weaponry during Operation Desert Storm successful 1991.

First utilized successful tiny numbers toward the extremity of the Vietnam War, that weaponry was called the Paveway II. At the time, the thought was considered revolutionary: An costly kit fixed to the chemoreceptor and process of a Mark-80 could marque the different unguided weaponry maneuverable on the way of a laser shone from the crushed oregon from a level above. But successful Iraq, sandstorms and fume often disrupted the way of the laser beams, causing the weaponry to miss its target.

Months aft that warfare ended, the Air Force decided that subject pilots needed a kit that would not outgo much than Paveway II and could usher bombs successful each upwind conditions. A caller constellation of GPS satellites offered a solution, continuously beaming vigor signals that could usher bombs nighttime and day, rainfall oregon shine.

Air Force leaders accelerated enactment connected a akin instrumentality to nutrient what yet became JDAMs, which are present made by Boeing astatine a mill successful St. Charles, Mo.

Eric Schmitt contributed reporting.