San Francisco braces for flooding as rain storm approaches California - USA TODAY

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SAN FRANCISCO – A "brutal" tempest strategy gathering implicit the Pacific Ocean is poised to slam crossed Northern California connected Wednesday, battering a portion already struggling from a weekend of grounds rains and flooding.

The tempest could driblet arsenic overmuch arsenic 8 inches of rainfall successful immoderate areas, falling connected already overflowing rivers and saturated ground, according to the National Weather Service in San Francisco.

"The impacts volition see wide flooding, roads washing out, hillside collapsing, trees down (potentially afloat groves), wide powerfulness outages, contiguous disruption to commerce, and the worst of all, apt nonaccomplishment of quality life," the upwind work warned successful a statement. "This is genuinely a brutal strategy that we are looking astatine and needs to beryllium taken seriously."

A upwind improvement known arsenic an “atmospheric river” that swept crossed overmuch of the authorities implicit the play dumped much than 5 inches of rainfall connected San Francisco and nearly 10 inches elsewhere successful the state.

On Wednesday the authorities volition look different atmospheric stream – or, the word much communal years ago, a Pineapple Express. These are storms with dense rainfall that hap erstwhile a enactment of warm, moist aerial flows from adjacent the Hawaiian Islands crossed the Pacific water to the westbound coast.

When it reaches the cooler aerial implicit the occidental landmass, the h2o vapor  falls arsenic dense rain. Atmospheric rivers are long, flowing regions of the ambiance that transportation h2o vapor crossed a swath of sky 250 to 375 miles wide. They tin beryllium much than 1,000 miles agelong – and tin transportation much h2o than the Mississippi River. 

WHAT IS AN 'ATMOSPHERIC RIVER'? These rivers of h2o vapor tin widen thousands of miles

►Heavy snowfall was forecast to instrumentality to the Sierra Nevada on Wednesday.

►Winter Storm Warnings and Winter Weather Advisories were successful effect for overmuch of Wyoming, Colorado, South Dakota, Nebraska, Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsin, and for portions of bluish Michigan and the higher elevations of Arizona and New Mexico.

►Ice Storm Warnings were successful effect for portions of cardinal and eastbound Nebraska done northwestern Iowa and confederate Minnesota.

►High Wind Warnings were successful effect for portions of southeastern New Mexico and westbound Texas.

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More storms could travel adjacent week

The tempest could interaction a wide swath of coastal California, reaching arsenic acold southbound arsenic Los Angeles and good past San Francisco to the north, Daniel Swain, a University of California-Los Angeles clime idiosyncratic said successful a quality league Tuesday.

The worst volition beryllium felt successful the bluish portion of the state. Because the crushed is already saturated owed to the New Year’s Eve storm, Wednesday’s tempest could effect successful localized mudslides from Monterey Bay up the coast, helium said. There’s a precocious hazard of flash floods, municipality flooding, shallow landslides and mudslides, helium said, though large stream flooding is unlikely.

“The large wildcard is what happens adjacent week,” Swain said, informing that one and perchance 2 much atmospheric stream events people the coast. “Then each bets are disconnected and the imaginable for overmuch much importantly flooding could precise realistically emerge.”

Leaders impulse residents to prepare

San Francisco has distributed much than 8,000 sandbags since Saturday – and was moving out. "Please prevention sandbags for radical who request them," San Francisco Public Works tweeted. "Those whose properties are prone to flooding."

In San Mateo County, authorities said they were replenishing depleted sandbag supplies and provided updated lists of locations wherever they could beryllium acquired.

Sen. Dianne Feinstein urged residents to show updates connected the tempest and travel the directives of section officials. 

"Dangerous upwind including beardown rain, snowfall and upwind is expected to deed California this week," she tweeted. "It’s imperative that everyone is ready."

Sacramento County braces for different hit

In California's Sacramento County, crews rushed to repair a 200-foot section of a levee strategy on the Cosumnes River that protects much than 53 quadrate miles of vineyards and cattle ranches. Flooding caused by rainfall and the swelling Mokelumne and Cosumnes rivers whitethorn rapidly inundate immoderate areas, the National Weather Service warned.

Saturday’s tempest prompted region officials to bid the evacuation of the Point Pleasant Community – including 1,075 inmates and staff astatine the Rio Cosumnes Correctional Center. Inmates were taken to adjacent jails with nary timetable for their return, according to County Sheriff’s Department spokesperson Amar Gandhi.

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Could 'megafloods' beryllium looming for California?

The question of storms comes months aft merchandise of a survey informing that a "megafloods" situation could beryllium looming for California. The authorities faces an increasing hazard of floods that could submerge cities and displace millions of radical crossed the state, according to a study released successful August. Swain, the UCLA clime scientist, was a co-author of the study. It warned that a monthlong tempest could bring feet of rainfall to hundreds of miles of California.

Similarly unrelenting storms person happened successful the past, earlier the region became location to tens of millions of people. Now, each grade of planetary warming dramatically increases the likelihood and size of the adjacent megaflood, the survey said.

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Tornadoes successful Arkansas harm buildings, trap radical successful homes

At slightest 3 tornadoes were reported Monday successful the South-Central U.S. The National Weather Service said it had reports of a damaging twister successful Montrose, Arkansas, that trapped radical successful their homes. Another near Jessieville, Arkansas, damaged astatine least 14 homes, aggregate commercialized and authorities buildings including a local precocious school, AccuWeather reported.

The tempest with small warning, Jessieville School District Superintendent Melissa Speers told the Northwest Arkansas Democrat Gazette. It was the archetypal time of schoolhouse aft the vacation break.

"Out of the blue, precocious winds, awnings began to stroke away, the flagpole blows over," she said. "Students and unit began moving to the harmless room. We didn't person immoderate anterior warning."

Southeast struggles with flooding, more rainfall connected the way

Flash flooding was prompting h2o rescues and schoolhouse closures successful parts of Kentucky, and terrible thunderstorm warnings were posted for overmuch of the state. In Muhlenberg County, adjacent the Tennessee border, the Greenville Fire Department said it had responded to galore stranded motorists and provided h2o rescues from residences. Numerous roadways were flooded, and first responders and roadworthy crews were blocking flooded roadways. The schoolhouse territory was 1 of respective crossed Kentucky that canceled classes.

Forecasters issued terrible thunderstorm warnings crossed overmuch of Mississippi. In Alabama, forecasters warned of terrible storms and imaginable tornadoes Tuesday and Wednesday. The upwind work said moisture from the Western Gulf of Mexico surging northward implicit the Lower Mississippi Valley and overmuch of the Southeast was fueling the foul weather.

Snowy wintertime truthful acold successful Midwest

Across overmuch of the Midwest, dense snow, important freezing rain, and immoderate sleet was expected Tuesday and Wednesday. Intense snowfall rates of 1-3 inches per hour, successful immoderate instances accompanied by thunder, were forecast for parts of Nebraska, South Dakota and Minnesota.

Gusty, 30 mph winds volition nutrient areas of blowing and drifting snowfall passim the time Tuesday. The precipitation volition effect successful snow-covered roads, reduced visibility, and "difficult-to-impossible travel," the National Weather Service warned.

The young season's snowfall totals are already good supra mean crossed much of the nation's Plains and Upper Midwest. Minneapolis has received 32.6 inches of snowfall since Nov. 1, 2022, compared to the mean of 18 inches, AccuWeather reports. Rapid City and Sioux Falls, South Dakota, and Fargo, North Dakota, person besides seen snowfall amounts 150-160% of mean since Nov. 1.

Contributing: Doyle Rice, USA TODAY; The Associated Press

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