SpaceX astronaut says he saw rainforests burning and dried-up lakes when he looked at the Earth from space - msnNOW

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Matthias Maurer successful the Cupola successful the International Space Station. NASA/ESA–M.Maurer

Astronaut Matthias Maurer said helium saw burning rainforests and dried-up lakes from space.
Dark and airy greenish areas separate the rainforests and cultivation activities, Maurer said.
Astronauts tin spot from the ISS the interaction that the clime situation is having connected Earth, helium said.

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Photos amusement however NASA built a $50 cardinal mega-rocket and spaceship to instrumentality astronauts to the moon

NASA's Space Launch System rocket lifted off aboriginal Wednesday, launching the Orion capsule connected its archetypal satellite mission.
The SLS rocket and Orion person undergone captious tests to guarantee they're acceptable for flight.
The mission, Artemis 1, is an uncrewed formation trial earlier flying astronauts successful aboriginal missions.

NASA's archetypal large satellite rocket since the Apollo missions roared past the launchpad astatine Kennedy Space Center successful Florida connected Wednesday, blasting disconnected connected its maiden voyage.

The mission, called Artemis I, aims to nonstop an Orion spaceship astir the satellite and back. It's the archetypal of 3 flights meant to culminate successful landing humans connected the surface of the satellite for the archetypal clip since 1972. Eventually, NASA plans to usage the caller rocket, called the Space Launch System (SLS), to acceptable up a imperishable basal connected the moon.

"This is present the Artemis generation," Bill Nelson, NASA's administrator, said astatine a property briefing connected August 3. "We were successful the Apollo generation, but this is simply a caller generation, this is simply a caller benignant of astronaut. And to each of america that regard up astatine the moon, dreaming of the time humankind returns to the lunar surface, folks, we're here. We are going backmost and that journey, our journey, begins with Artemis I."

NASA's ambitious 21st period lunar run requires almighty and precocious abstraction hardware successful the SLS mega-rocket, including its boosters and halfway stage, and the high-tech unit conveyance called Orion. Here's however NASA built these almighty pieces of equipment.

No astronauts person acceptable ft connected the satellite since the past Apollo ngo 50 years ago, successful 1972.

NASA has spent 12 years and $20 cardinal gathering a caller rocket, SLS, to enactment boots backmost connected the lunar surface.

The rocket launched an Orion spaceship toward the satellite for the archetypal clip connected Wednesday. The ngo is called Artemis I.

If the uncrewed Orion capsule makes it astir the satellite and backmost without a hitch, the Artemis II ngo volition transportation astronauts connected a akin roundabout.

The Artemis III ngo aims to onshore humans connected the satellite successful 2025.

Eventually, NASA plans to acceptable up a imperishable basal connected the moon, past usage it to stitchery resources for sending astronauts to Mars.

But archetypal Artemis I has to beryllium the spaceship's vigor shield volition sphere it arsenic it plummets backmost done Earth's atmosphere, to a splashdown successful the Pacific Ocean.

To get these powerful, elephantine pieces of instrumentality to the launchpad, the abstraction bureau needed to physique them and trial their mettle.

Development for SLS began successful 2011. The plan progressive a tiny upper-stage rocket, a monolithic halfway stage, and 2 flight-support boosters attached to the side.

The boosters were already built. NASA conscionable took leftover 177-foot mini-rockets from the Space Shuttles and repurposed them to connect to the sides of SLS.

Each booster is made of 5 segments afloat of coagulated fuel.

NASA calls them 'the largest, astir almighty boosters ever built for flight.' In extended crushed testing, they produced astir 3.6 cardinal pounds of thrust.

The archetypal motion of the SLS rocket coming to life, successful the last seconds earlier launch, was the ignition of 4 RS-25 engines that marque up its halfway stage.

The halfway signifier of the SLS unsocial measures 212 feet. Essentially, it's 2 elephantine connected substance tanks: 1 which holds 196,000 gallons of liquid oxygen, and a 2nd larger tank, holding 537,000 gallons of liquid hydrogen.

These tanks, on with the rocket boosters, supply the thrust to propulsion done the thickest parts of the atmosphere.

Development connected the Orion spaceship began 17 years ago, earlier SLS was adjacent successful the picture.

The Orion spacecraft's vigor shield is designed to support the capsule — and the astronauts wrong it — from the astir 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit it volition acquisition erstwhile it reenters Earth's atmosphere.

At the basal is the European Service Module, built by the European Space Agency, which volition usher Orion done abstraction and astir the satellite agelong aft the SLS has been jettisoned post-launch.

Above the Service Module is the Crew Module, which has 4 seats for astronauts.

Though nary astronauts are aboard Orion connected the Artemis I trial flight, mannequins to measure radiation, zero gravity indicators, and artifacts are taking a travel astir the satellite successful the capsule.

Engineers person extensively tested Orion's exigency abort system, which is designed to jettison the spaceship distant from a failing rocket, redeeming immoderate astronauts inside.

NASA shipped each the parts to the Kennedy Space Center successful Florida, wherever engineers and technicians dilatory stacked the pieces of the rocket successful a vertical-assembly building.

It was the archetypal clip successful astir 50 years that a monolithic rocket topped with a spacecraft bound for the satellite was lasting successful Kennedy Space Center's conveyance assembly building.

The completed stacking of the almighty SLS satellite rocket was an important milestone, signaling the last agelong of its development.

All successful all, NASA has spent 17 years and an estimated $50 cardinal processing the SLS rocket and its Orion spaceship, according to The Planetary Society.

NASA past practiced a launch, stopping conscionable earlier the rocket would assistance off, successful a trial called a bedewed formal rehearsal.

Finally, connected August 16, the 23-story rocket was hoisted atop a crawler and pulled retired of the Vehicle Assembly Building.

The rocket rolled 4 miles done the acheronian to Launch Pad 39B. Traveling astatine a glacial gait of 1 to 2 miles per hour, the trek took much than 10 hours.

This wasn't the rocket's archetypal rollout. NASA had to determination it successful and retired of the assembly gathering arsenic the motorboat day was delayed.

Then method issues and hurricanes delayed motorboat a fewer much months, arsenic SLS sat and waited.

The rocket yet lifted disconnected and screamed done the skies for the archetypal clip astatine 1:47 a.m. ET connected Wednesday.

The spaceship is scheduled to splash down successful the ocean, completing the mission, connected December 11.

This communicative has been updated with caller information. It was primitively published connected August 27, 2022.

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An astronaut who was onboard a SpaceX ngo said helium saw rainforests burning and dried-up lakes from abstraction arsenic a effect of clime change.

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Matthias Maurer, a European Space Agency astronaut, said connected Thursday during a speech astatine the World Economic Forum astatine Davos that radical had asked him whether helium could spot the interaction of the clime situation connected Earth from space.

He said that though the clime situation takes effect implicit a agelong play of time, helium could spot indications that Earth is suffering.

When observing Earth from space, you tin spot acheronian greenish areas, which are rainforests, and airy greenish areas, which are cultivation areas, Maurer said.

"Somehow determination are very, precise galore fires precisely connected the borderline betwixt the acheronian greenish and the airy green," helium said. "That's erstwhile you recognize radical are burning down the rainforests to make much country for agriculture."

"Then you alert further connected and you spot similar godforsaken areas, and you deliberation shouldn't determination beryllium a water here? In my maps, there's a lake," helium said. "And it's gone. You don't spot anything."

Rising temperatures crossed the satellite person triggered heatwaves, droughts, dense rainfall, and wildfires, according to research. Astronauts recognize that the clime situation is happening, but outer information tin supply acold much insights connected the matter, Maurer said.

Other astronauts person spoken retired astir however they've seen the harm that the clime situation has done to Earth. NASA astronaut Megan McArthur antecedently told Insider's Morgan McFall-Johnsen she was "saddened to spot fires implicit immense sections of the Earth, not conscionable the United States."

Maurer was portion of SpaceX's Crew-3 mission, which shuttled 4 astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS) connected behalf of NASA successful November 2021. They remained connected the ISS for six months, conducting technological experiments, earlier returning backmost to Earth successful May 2022.

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