The 'ninjas' fighting climate change denial on Twitter

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Maria and Arthur, members of Team Ninja Trollhunters, basal   adjacent  to each   different   wearing look   masks to fell  their identity

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Maria and Arthur, 2 of the 'ninjas', fearfulness that revealing their identities could enactment them astatine risk

By Marco Silva

BBC Climate Disinformation Specialist

Secretive net vigilantes person made it their ngo to combat clime alteration denial connected Twitter. But, arsenic a vicious accusation warfare rages online, bash they hazard becoming the precise trolls they assertion to beryllium targeting?

I conscionable Maria and Arthur astatine the apical of a elevation overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, successful a tiny coastal municipality successful Spain.

They inquire maine not to uncover their existent names oregon their nonstop whereabouts. Over the years, they person made countless enemies connected the internet, and they judge stepping retired of the shadows could beryllium dangerous.

"For you to beryllium capable to bash your work, and not beryllium frightened of the consequences, you truly person to alert nether the radar," Maria tells me.

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Maria says she has spent "thousands" of hours reporting tweets from clime deniers

In 2019, she helped acceptable up Team Ninja Trollhunters, a radical of 25 radical from astir the satellite who came unneurotic to combat clime alteration denial connected Twitter.

"For me, it was a necessity to amusement that galore things that are being tweeted are wrong," Maria says.

Like immoderate of her chap vigilantes, she has a inheritance successful science, which comes successful useful erstwhile looking done analyzable research.

But, with her bluish Snoopy t-shirt, Maria does not instantly onslaught maine arsenic a "ninja" - and neither does her softly spoken partner, Arthur, whom she recruited into the group.

"We fought galore battles unneurotic and we besides had a batch of fun," helium says.

When the radical archetypal came unneurotic successful 2019, portion of its clip was spent fact-checking mendacious oregon misleading claims they recovered connected Twitter.

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False claims similar this 1 often pull the group's attention

The "ninjas" spotted claims going viral and responded to them with links to factual accusation - world papers oregon technological reports.

"But aft a mates of months, you realise you don't marque an interaction because, for astir of these people, facts are irrelevant," Maria says.

It was clip to travel up with caller tactics.

The "ninjas" began keeping tabs connected salient Twitter accounts which disputed the basal subject of clime change. Whenever those users tweeted thing which broke the platform's rules, they would study them.

Climate alteration denial is not forbidden connected Twitter, but immoderate other types of contented are - similar threats, harassment, oregon hatred speech. Until November past year, posting misleading claims astir Covid-19 could besides pb to tweets being removed oregon accounts being suspended.

"At the extremity of the day, it doesn't substance whether they get suspended due to the fact that of Covid-19 misinformation oregon Nazi symbols," Maria tells me. "When they're gone, they're gone."

Thousands of hours of slow, painstaking enactment paid disconnected - oregon truthful the "ninjas" similar to believe. They assertion that, arsenic a effect of their actions, astir 600 Twitter accounts promoting clime alteration denial were suspended.

I cannot independently verify this claim. But I person seen links to hundreds of offending tweets that the "ninjas" reported , arsenic good arsenic a elaborate database of suspended accounts.

One of those accounts was Mike's. He is an Australian technologist with much than 23,000 followers connected Twitter - galore of whom judge successful conspiracy theories.

In April past year, his relationship was permanently suspended from Twitter, aft posting an unfounded assertion astir Covid vaccines.

Up until that point, the "ninjas" had been keeping ticker connected his feed, reporting dozens of his tweets. In a backstage forum, they added Mike's grip to their database of claimed scalps.

"I'm not amazed successful the slightest," Mike says. Over the years, helium claims to person been repeatedly targeted by groups similar this one, which helium accuses of "trolling" users similar him.

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The "ninjas"' identities are a well-kept secret

The "ninjas" stock a acceptable of rules laid retired successful a papers called "The Resistor's Guide to Effective Trollhunting". In it, members are advised "not to engage" with their targets. And yet, by their ain admission, each subordinate of the radical has their ain mode of operating.

Maria insists she ever played by the rules and that she "knew wherever the enactment was". But Arthur's methods led to him getting temporarily suspended from Twitter "a mates of times".

"When I engaged clime alteration deniers, I noticed immoderate of them got agitated. So I continued to bash it, until the constituent they showed harassing behaviour [against me], which is not allowed," helium told me. "Then you tin get escaped of them."

I suggest to Arthur that his behaviour whitethorn not beryllium dissimilar to that of an online troll. "You could accidental that, due to the fact that it is partially true," helium replies.

But I constituent retired to him that, by provoking his targets into crossing a line, helium could beryllium causing real-world harm.

"I can't spot immoderate real-world harm worse than what they are doing," helium says. "When they are trying to person radical clime alteration is simply a myth, they are inflicting harm upon each of us."

Image source, Getty Images

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Since Elon Musk took implicit Twitter, thousands of antecedently suspended accounts person been reinstated

But the "ninjas"' efforts person been somewhat hampered by Elon Musk's takeover of Twitter. Last November, the billionaire announced the level would reinstate thousands of antecedently suspended accounts.

Mike's relationship was among them.

"That was a slap successful the face," Maria says. "If Twitter decided that these radical should beryllium suspended, determination was a bully crushed for it."

Twitter did not respond to requests for comment.

Maria and Arthur person present near Twitter, but different members of the radical person stayed there. Their online conflict continues.

I person spoken to respective of the group's existent members, and they described a caller "uptick" successful clime misinformation circulating connected Twitter.

For Arthur, this proves conscionable present applicable the "ninjas" proceed to be. "If conscionable a fraction of regular radical would bash what we did, we would beryllium overmuch louder than each deniers together."

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