By Steven McKenzie
BBC Scotland Highlands and Islands reporter
Sitting connected the shores of Loch Broom, Ullapool is 1 of the astir fashionable tourer spots successful the Highlands.
The sportfishing colony and surrounding area, which is acceptable among picture-postcard hills, lochs and coastline, has a colonisation of conscionable 2,200.
But for radical who privation to unrecorded and enactment successful the community, it is simply a immense situation to find determination affordable to telephone home.
High costs, a booming tourism manufacture and issues affecting the gathering manufacture person been blamed for the problem.
Lochbroom and Ullapool Community Trust, which has been examining the lodging challenges, describes the deficiency of homes arsenic a "very existent and contiguous crisis".
Some families person spent years trying to find a suitable property.
Marine idiosyncratic and mum-of-two Ailsa McLellan said it felt similar she had been surviving connected spot websites for the past 5 years.
Ailsa has been trying to find a location aft her matrimony broke down, but has truthful acold been incapable to find determination to bargain oregon rent owed to a deficiency of semipermanent lets.
She has been surviving astatine a friend's location portion she searches for a home.
"Even the precise fewer houses that travel up successful the country that I tin astir spend are conscionable terrible," she said.
"The vigor rates are truly low. Most of them are oil-fired truthful I would beryllium moving into a spot I could not spend to heat.
"There is nary bully lodging stock."
She said determination were besides issues erstwhile plots of onshore wherever idiosyncratic could physique their ain location became available.
"The disbursal of the crippled is mostly rather precocious and you're apt to person to enactment successful a backstage septic, your ain entree connected often steep, rocky ground, and a transportation to the energy supply.
"The outgo of a transformer for the energy tin beryllium implicit £10,000."
Hairdresser Georgie McIntosh and her euphony tutor hubby David John moved to Ullapool from Edinburgh successful 2017 with their young sons Archie and Isaac.
They were initially capable to rent privately earlier securing a modern two-bedroom assembly spot successful 2020.
Last summer, David John's teenage relative Jacqueline moved successful pursuing a household bereavement.
The household is connected a waiting database for a larger spot portion they prosecute their imagination of owning their ain home. They person looked into solutions specified arsenic a location swap.
But Georgie said: "Ideally, we would emotion to buy.
"We've secured a owe but the likelihood of america being capable to bargain with what we tin get and what we person saved is slim. Housing to bargain is beauteous brainsick - our fund is beauteous overmuch the asking price."
She said they had precocious managed to marque a bid connected a spot 3% implicit the asking price, but it went for 10% over.
Georgie said they were determined to support looking.
She said: "Ullapool is location for america now. We person made friends present and for america to determination distant we would suffer truthful much."
Lochbroom and Ullapool Community Trust (LUCT) and the Communities Housing Trust (CHT) person been investigating the lodging issues.
Their probe recovered betwixt July 2020 and June 2022 the mean location terms successful the country was £256,000, portion the astir fashionable fund among radical they spoke to was £150,000 oregon below.
The survey besides suggested the mean income successful the country was apt to beryllium astir £25,000 per annum, limiting people's spending power.
Ullapool is simply a fashionable tourer spot and a halt connected the scenic North Coast 500 route.
LUCT and CHT's survey recovered astir 13% of the lodging banal successful the section country consisted of 2nd homes oregon vacation accommodation, compared to a fig of astir 6% for the Highland Council country successful total.
The trusts said the fig of 2nd homes and vacation lets would undoubtedly person accrued since those figures were gathered arsenic portion of the 2011 Census.
Brendan O'Hanrahan, of LUCT, said astatine slightest 70 caller households were looking for homes wrong the adjacent 5 years.
He said: "That's rather important successful determination arsenic tiny arsenic Ullapool and Lochbroom.
"The immense bulk would beryllium schoolhouse leavers and radical successful their aboriginal 20s, who privation to signifier autarkic households.
"At the moment, unfortunately, the prospects for them are beauteous bleak."
CHT's Ronnie Macrae said Brexit and Covid had deed the operation manufacture hard successful presumption of labour and materials and this had accrued the already precocious outgo of gathering agrarian housing.
But helium added that community-led lodging offered a imaginable solution having "come connected leaps and bounds implicit caller years".
Mr Macrae said transformational projects had already been completed successful Wester Ross, including successful Applecross, Lochcarron, Gairloch and Achiltibuie.
He said: "These person been enabled successful a ample portion by the instauration of the Scottish Land Fund and importantly the Rural and Island Housing Fund.
"We are presently moving with galore communities successful Wester Ross connected proposals for much community-led development."
Availability of onshore is simply a large issue, according to Community Land Scotland.
Much of the rocky and hilly terrain is unsuitable for lodging plots and ample areas of Wester Ross are successful the hands of a tiny fig of landowners.
Community Land Scotland chairwoman Ailsa Raeburn said it needed assistance successful persuading landowners to merchandise onshore for homes.
She said: "There is bully Scottish authorities enactment for communities that privation to physique housing, but the last portion is onshore betterment to springiness communities much powerfulness to bring guardant suitable sites."
The section authority, Highland Council, has an purpose to present 60 caller affordable homes successful the country by 2028 - with 50 successful Ullapool and 10 much astir 24 miles (37km) distant successful Achiltibuie.
But a spokeswoman said: "The developments beryllium connected securing onshore and finance.
"The last tenure premix is yet to beryllium agreed but volition see accidental for low-cost location ownership arsenic good arsenic mid-market rent arsenic good arsenic societal rent by the assembly oregon lodging partner."
The Scottish authorities besides said bully prime lodging was indispensable to attracting and retaining radical successful agrarian communities.
A spokesperson said: "We person committed to delivering 110,000 affordable homes crossed Scotland by 2032 - with astatine slightest 10% successful our remote, agrarian and land areas."
He said £3.5bn backing was being made disposable successful this parliamentary word towards the transportation of affordable homes successful Scotland.
The spokesperson added the authorities was besides processing a Remote, Rural and Islands Housing Action Plan, which would beryllium published this spring.
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