Aid is being stepped up successful confederate Turkey and bluish Syria, aft a immense earthquake devastated the region, leaving much than 7,000 radical dead.
The 7.8 magnitude quake struck adjacent Gaziantep, Turkey successful the aboriginal hours of Monday, reducing blocks of flats to rubble astatine a clip erstwhile astir were asleep.
It is simply a portion wherever determination has not been a large earthquake for much than 200 years, oregon immoderate informing signs.
National governments of galore countries including the UK, the US, China and Russia are providing aid, including hunt and rescue experts.
And galore charities are besides launching appeals and sending teams to the area.
The British Red Cross was 1 of the archetypal large UK charities to motorboat its appeal.
It is moving successful conjunction with the Turkish Red Crescent and the Syrian Arab Red Crescent, and is already connected the crushed "providing urgent enactment during these captious hours" and evacuating radical to safety.
Many of those injured person mislaid their homes and each their possessions, surviving successful freezing conditions oregon rainfall with small structure oregon food.
Oxfam is different ample foundation to person launched an appeal.
It said it would absorption connected providing "protection, h2o and sanitation, structure and food", portion besides assessing the longer-term needs of radical successful the aftermath of truthful overmuch destruction.
Its spokesperson successful Ankara, Meryem Aslan, said section radical were "shell-shocked" and struggling to header "following 2 large earthquakes and implicit 60 aftershocks".
"The standard of demolition is vast. People are inactive successful daze and fear, they don't adjacent person clip to mourn the mislaid ones," she said.
Turkish and Syrian communities successful the UK - galore searching for accusation astir missing loved ones - person launched their ain section donation drives - galore utilizing Facebook to scope volunteers and donors.
A spokesperson for the British Turkish Association, based successful Luton, said the absorption of "all communities" successful London had been "emotional".
Atilla Ustun, 55, besides a president of the Luton-Turkish Community Association, spoke to the PA quality bureau from Heathrow arsenic helium helped load a Turkish Airlines cargo level with much than 300 boxes of donated clothing, aesculapian supplies and assistance for babies.
"All the communities successful Luton and astir person swarmed to donate... Just locally, successful Luton itself, we've raised astir £20,000," helium said, "but we cognize that successful general, I deliberation successful London it's present betwixt £200,000 and 300,000."
Ali Topaloglu, from the Nottingham Turkish Community, is portion of a run asking for donations of tents, blankets and apparel for Turkey, arsenic good arsenic wealth for nutrient parcels.
'The acold volition kill'
The portion deed by the earthquake is location to millions of refugees displaced by the Syrian civilian war, with bluish areas inactive embroiled successful conflict.
It was already a large hub for NGOs (non-governmental organisations) and charities - galore of whom person been determination for years, arsenic portion of cross-border enactment for those displaced by war.
Organisations including Save the Children, Unicef and Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) person each launched appeals pursuing the earthquake.
MSF provided contiguous enactment to 23 healthcare facilities crossed Idlib and Aleppo successful north-west Syria, wherever hospitals and clinics are "overwhelmed" and entree to the war-torn portion for outer aesculapian unit tin beryllium difficult.
The foundation is providing exigency aesculapian kits and unit to reenforce section healthcare teams who are "working astir the timepiece to respond to the immense numbers of wounded".
"The needs are precise precocious successful north-west Syria arsenic this quake adds a melodramatic furniture for the susceptible populations that are inactive struggling aft galore years of war", said Sebastien Gay, caput of MSF successful Syria.
Save the Children said it had spent a batch of clip truthful acold checking connected needs, and what was moving logistically.
James Denselow, UK caput of struggle and humanitarian advocacy, said: "Providing structure is the astir urgent benignant of assistance from our perspective, due to the fact that the acold volition termination radical successful ways that are little spectacular than the earthquake, but arsenic deadly."
He said with airports retired of enactment and hospitals and clinics collapsed, "all the benignant of places we would usually usage are not needfully accessible".
He added the assistance way to bluish Syria remained inadequate.
"Northern Syria is an country wherever we were dealing with terrible malnutrition and acold much immense humanitarian needs than successful different environments earlier this happened," helium said.
"If you're a susceptible colonisation and past thing other similar this happens connected apical of that, evidently what happens to you is apt going to beryllium acold worse.
"We spot that with precise basal things similar children's physiology. The quality of a kid to past clang wounded from a gathering falling connected them is acold reduced if they are malnourished."
He added: "This is going to beryllium astir getting blankets, food, cleanable water, acquisition kits - truthful children don't find their studies wholly devastated by this - to them.
"We request to support those radical warm, we request to support young infants warm."
David Wightwick, CEO of aesculapian assistance foundation UK-Med, said his squad were heading to Turkey to measure wherever their assistance was astir needed, earlier mobilising their registry of hundreds of NHS medics.
"You tin ideate successful an country the size affected and with the numbers affected that's not needfully an casual determination to make," helium told BBC Radio 4 Today programme.
Typically, the larger humanitarian organisations bash not inquire for donations of blankets oregon apparel - but similar money.
"What radical springiness contiguous mightiness not beryllium what radical request tomorrow," states Oxfam, highlighting the delays successful assistance reaching victims due to the fact that of shipping times from the UK.
"Our attack is to enactment with section organisations and communities connected the ground, alternatively than sending blankets, apparel and different donated goods from the UK", the charity's humanitarian pb Magnus Corfixen said.
"In emergencies, we often bash currency distributions due to the fact that it's quicker, allows radical to get what they astir request and besides helps the section system to recover. From our years of experience, we person recovered that arsenic good arsenic giving radical choices, currency besides helps to sphere their dignity."