Yi-hong Zhou was moving arsenic a probe idiosyncratic astatine UC Irvine’s aesculapian schoolhouse successful April 2014 erstwhile she received a unusual question from the university’s instrumentality managers: Could she corroborate she was utilizing a $53,000 camera successful her lab?
Zhou replied that she’d ne'er seen specified a camera and didn’t recognize wherefore the section of neurological country would request thing of the kind. She didn’t person overmuch of an answer, she recalled.
But 5 years later, the circumstances down the funny email snapped into absorption erstwhile different section subordinate met Zhou successful a parking batch and handed her a buying container filled with receipts detailing the purchases of much than $400,000 successful photography equipment, including 14 cameras and 46 lenses. All had been purchased by Frank P.K. Hsu, the department’s chair.
An audit launched successful effect to Zhou’s consequent whistleblower study concluded that Hsu, who makes $1.2 cardinal a year, purchased the camera instrumentality with assemblage funds, often utilizing “suspicious” oregon “unauthorized” means, according to the auditors’ report.
The auditors discovered that Hsu had a idiosyncratic website connected which helium had hundreds of photos for sale, immoderate priced astatine hundreds of dollars.
But the study remained sealed, distant from nationalist view, until Zhou contacted The Times and a newsman asked administrators astir the result of their investigation. It was lone aft the assemblage provided a transcript to The Times that Zhou herself was capable to work it.
Hsu declined to talk to The Times oregon reply questions.
Tom Vasich, a UCI spokesman, said Hsu had present repaid the assemblage $404,000 — the worth of purchases questioned by the auditors.
“The assemblage took due corrective measures,” Vasich said.
Two experts questioned whether the university‘s effect was sufficient.
If the aforesaid unauthorized purchases had happened astatine a backstage company, said Michael Josephson, caput of the Josephson Institute of Ethics successful Playa del Rey, the worker “almost surely would beryllium fired.”
“When the consequences are thing much than, ‘Oh, you got caught truthful accidental you’re atrocious and springiness it back,’” Josephson said, “it sends the incorrect message.”
“The consequences should beryllium important capable that idiosyncratic successful a akin concern would accidental it’s not worthy it,” helium said.
Liz Hempowicz, an adept connected whistleblower protections astatine the Project connected Government Oversight, said administrators should person looked into the purchases erstwhile Zhou archetypal raised questions with administrators astir the missing $53,000 camera successful 2014.
“When you get distant with thing once, it becomes overmuch easier to support doing it if you deliberation nobody’s paying attention,” she said.
Zhou worked successful the section from 2006 until precocious 2013, focusing connected probe into encephalon tumors. She past moved to the section of wide surgery, continuing to enactment successful her lab.
She excessively believes that Hsu should person faced much superior consequences successful airy of the auditors’ findings. In her view, Hsu’s actions rise questions astir his judgement and his fittingness to attraction for patients oregon thatch UCI’s aesculapian students.
“He utilized authorities funds arsenic his piggy bank,” she said. “He is mounting a atrocious illustration for these aboriginal doctors.”
Hsu’s stated crushed for purchasing the photography instrumentality was to make a multimedia halfway for usage successful grooming residents and assemblage outreach. He told the auditors that erstwhile helium was hired to pb the neurological country section successful 2012 helium received verbal authorization from the dean to make the media lab, adding that the connection excited him due to the fact that helium was an avid amateur photographer.
The auditors asked Hsu wherefore helium had purchased truthful galore cameras and lenses for a media laboratory that was not yet operational. He told them that each acquisition had “a circumstantial concern purpose.”
In their report, the auditors noted that nary media laboratory ever materialized. They concluded that Hsu “could not reasonably explicate oregon supply a concern intent for the bonzer magnitude of costly cameras.”
The dean who hired Hsu, arsenic good arsenic the aesculapian school’s existent dean, some told the auditors that they “had nary knowledge” of a neurosurgery media lab, the study said.
After speechmaking Hsu’s mentation successful the auditors’ report, Zhou noted that much than $100,000 of the instrumentality was shipped straight to Hsu’s Irvine location and that helium had posted dozens of photos connected Instagram showing him utilizing the cameras connected vacations and idiosyncratic photograph shoots, specified arsenic 1 showing a pistillate exemplary relaxing connected a sofa with a cocktail.
Asked whether the assemblage had taken immoderate different enactment against Hsu beyond the repayments, Vasich said helium could not sermon unit issues due to the fact that of privateness laws.
“None of these argumentation violations has had immoderate interaction connected Dr. Hsu’s surgical practice,” helium said.
Hsu initially told the auditors that helium did not person a photography business, the study said. He aboriginal changed his story, acknowledging that helium was selling photos, but said helium “does not merchantability much” and that “it was conscionable for fun.”
University of California argumentation states that employees cannot usage assemblage resources for backstage gain.
Josephson said helium believed it was “outrageous” that the assemblage had not done much to guarantee its prof was not misusing funds.
Zhou, who is present retired from the university, said she would similar to cognize wherefore the dean’s bureau did not halt the purchases erstwhile she archetypal raised questions successful 2014. In operating her lab, she said, she was required to get support from the dean’s bureau for immoderate acquisition of $20,000 oregon more. She noted that Hsu made 5 purchases of cameras that exceeded that amount.
According to her documents, Hsu’s purchases began successful 2012, soon aft helium was hired.
Zhou said she had grown frustrated successful caller years arsenic she repeatedly asked UCI administrators however they had handled the elaborate grounds she had provided successful her whistleblower complaint.
In August 2020, a UCI worker successful complaint of investigating the complaints sent a letter, saying that auditors recovered the purchases violated assemblage argumentation and that the lawsuit had been referred to management. Then determination was silence.
Vasich said determination was nary request that the dean’s bureau o.k. purchases of $20,000 oregon much erstwhile Hsu bought the cameras.
Despite the deans telling auditors that they had nary recollection of approving the media lab, the section has since moved up with it. Vasich said the media laboratory precocious became operational.
Until Hsu took down galore of the photos, his Instagram relationship showed him utilizing the cameras connected trips to countries including Japan, Australia and Italy, arsenic good arsenic connected the formation successful Crystal Cove State Park.
In 2015, a Reuters writer took a photograph of Hsu successful Paris, extracurricular Notre Dame, with a camera slung crossed his shoulder. The strap was emblazoned with the logo Phase One — the camera marque of 4 of his astir costly purchases.
The writer asked Hsu that time whether the strengthening U.S. dollar against the euro had made a quality to his trip. He answered that it had made him privation to walk much money.