Ukraine war: Russians in Germany split over Putin's invasion

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A pistillate   holds a representation   of Soviet Red Army seasoned  during Victory Day commemorations successful  Berlin, Germany, 9 May 2023Image source, EPA

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Victory Day commemorations successful Berlin saw galore crook retired successful the German superior with differing views

By Vitaly Shevchenko

BBC Monitoring, Berlin

Russian communities crossed Europe person been polarised by the Ukraine warfare - and that threatened to spill implicit successful Berlin this period erstwhile they marked the decision of Nazi Germany.

Given however overmuch Vladimir Putin uses the Soviet triumph implicit fascism successful 1945 to warrant Russia's ongoing full-scale penetration of Ukraine, determination was nary avoiding the warfare present successful the German capital.

Many German-based Russians intelligibly judge the president's reasons for the war, with immoderate views successful Berlin virtually indistinguishable from the narratives promoted by Russian authorities TV - but others are conscionable arsenic vocal successful opposing it.

The commemorations successful Berlin started connected 8 May, arsenic Germany marked the 78th day of its liberation from fascism, and groups of Russians visited the Soviet warfare memorial successful Treptower Park.

One, Alexander, who is primitively from Russia but has lived successful Germany for much than 20 years, said helium believed Russian forces were "defending Donbas, Crimea, Kherson, and Odesa against fascists" - listing places successful south-eastern Ukraine.

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Alexander shows idiosyncratic items decorated with portraits of Putin, helium says helium believes Russia is warring fascism successful Ukraine

"They beryllium to Russia! Russia is taking backmost what belongs to it," added Anna, different Russian surviving successful Germany.

Alexander past showed maine a cigaret holder and a baccy container helium had decorated by taping portraits of President Putin to them.

But the events that substance astir to Russian speakers were held the pursuing day, 9 May - marked successful Russia arsenic Victory Day.

They kicked disconnected with the Russian ambassador laying flowers to the imposing statue of a Soviet worker successful Treptower Park. Again, the lawsuit mostly attracted supporters of the Kremlin's policies and rhetoric.

One of them, a young Russian called Yevgenia, told maine that "the corporate West, peculiarly America" were fanning the flames of neo-Nazism successful Ukraine.

Yevgenia was sporting the St George's Ribbon - a Kremlin-backed awesome often utilized by Russian troops warring successful Ukraine. Like galore astatine the rally, she and her person held aloft a Soviet flag, arsenic Russian flags were banned.

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Yevgenia (right) wears a St George's Ribbon - a Kremlin-backed awesome utilized by Russian troops successful the Ukraine war

But not everyone supported specified views.

The monument to the grieving parent astatine the different extremity of Treptower Park was the gathering constituent for those who wanted to honour the victims of fascism without supporting Mr Putin's claims that helium is warring "fascists" successful Ukraine.

And galore of the radical who gathered determination were Russians. One of them, Kirill, told maine helium fled Russia past October to debar being drafted into the service and being sent to combat successful Ukraine.

"I bash not privation to go a murderer for Putin. I bash not judge the lies I'm told by TV," helium said.

"I was precise afraid, but I attended anti-war rallies. I did each I could do," Kirill told me, lasting alongside a poster astir governmental prisoners successful Russia.

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Kirill, with a poster of governmental prisoners successful Russia, says helium near the state to debar being drafted into the Russian army

Kirill fled Russia aft being arrested, fined and beaten for attending anti-war rallies successful St Petersburg.

Another young Russian successful this country of Treptower Park, an activistic called Alexandra, thought President Putin had turned Victory Day into a propaganda tool. "It is an implicit sacrilege for us," she told me.

Her person Ekaterina chimed in: "It is important for maine to amusement that not everyone from Russia supports what is happening successful Ukraine oregon what this time has turned into.

"The mode it is marked present is simply a 1 large crushed wherefore this warfare started connected 24 February past year."

At different important lawsuit held by Russians successful Berlin connected Victory Day, dozens gathered astatine the Brandenburg Gate for what is known arsenic the march of the Immortal Regiment.

Even though specified marches are encouraged by the Kremlin, the 1 held successful Berlin seemed little overly governmental than the events successful Treptower Park, with dozens of Russians solemnly carrying photographs of their ancestors who fought successful World War Two.

A radical of anti-war Russians demonstrated against Victory Day being turned into a propaganda instrumentality - but their lawsuit was outnumbered by the rally sporting Kremlin-encouraged symbols specified arsenic St George's ribbons oregon Soviet flags.

Image caption,

Kristina attends a objection with a motion criticising the West's proviso of weapons to Ukraine

But what bash Germans deliberation of each this?

I was capable to find the full spectrum of opinions among them. Many came to Treptower Park connected 8-9 May to connection acknowledgment for the Soviet service liberating Germany from fascism, and were little acrophobic with the present.

"What Putin is doing successful Ukraine present doesn't alteration the information that [Russia did liberate Germany]," 1 of them, Wolfgang, told me.

Another German demonstrator, Kristina, was against weapons deliveries to what she described arsenic the "fascist regime" successful Ukraine.

But a young man, Janek, said it was "shameful" that President Putin was utilizing the decision of Nazism arsenic a overseas argumentation tool.

"They accidental they privation to escaped Ukrainians from the Nazis determination - but it's conscionable not true, it's propaganda," helium said.

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