Ukraine war: The lethal minefields holding up Kyiv's counter-offensive

1 year ago 21

A worker  poses with Russian mines

Image caption,

Ukrainian sapper teams travel crossed dozens of Russian mines each day

By Andrew Harding

BBC News, successful Predtechyne and Neskuchnoye, Donbas

A Ukrainian worker drags himself done the agelong grass, 1 limb trailing limply down him. Seconds later, a flash of agleam orangish and a unreality of achromatic fume people the spot, conscionable a fewer metres away, wherever yet different onshore excavation has been triggered.

As a 2nd severely wounded worker pulls himself up onto the comparative information of a adjacent armoured unit bearer - arms flailing similar a swimmer trying to cling onto a lifeboat - arsenic a heavy smudge of acheronian reddish humor marks his agonising progress.

All this was captured, live, past week, by a Ukrainian service drone hovering overhead connected the frontlines southbound of the Donbas metropolis of Bakhmut. From above, the cratered minefield looked similar it was covered successful a haphazard rash of acheronian brownish harvest circles.

"Mines are terrifying. They scare maine much than thing else," said Artyom, a 36-year-old worker from Ukraine's 108th Territorial Defence Brigade. Two days earlier, 2 of his colleagues had stood connected "petals" - small, green, anti-personnel mines - that had precocious been scattered crossed a tract by Russian rockets.

"Our guys were experienced. But it's hard to person eyes everywhere. Both person limb amputations. One limb each. We person [mine] injuries aft each fight," said Artyom, a trained sapper, explaining that the rockets alteration Russian forces to works caller mines successful places that person already been liberated and cleared by Ukrainian forces.

As Ukraine's long-anticipated counterattack has not yet achieved the benignant of velocity and momentum that immoderate had hoped for - including President Volodymyr Zelensky who admitted it was "slower than desired" - and a scope of soldiers we've spoken to connected antithetic sections of the frontline person blamed Russian minefields for astatine slightest portion of that delay.

"Of course, it slows down the question of troops," said the commandant of a nine-man sapper squad with the telephone motion Dill. He'd conscionable finished a de-mining ngo connected the adjacent frontlines to the eastbound of the tiny, ruined colony of Predtechyne, extracurricular Bakhmut. He laid retired an array of deactivated Russian mines connected the crushed beneath a tree, taking attraction to marque definite helium could not beryllium spotted by Russian drones overhead.

"The force has nary mercy for their ain soldiers. They're utilized arsenic cannon fodder. But we're trying to determination forwards with the minimum of casualties," said the Lieutenant Serhii Tyshenko from the 3rd Assault Brigade, speaking from the structure of a adjacent bunker.

Some 3 hours' thrust further south, crossed a succession of lop-sided pontoon bridges, Ukrainian sappers crouched by the broadside of a cratered road, cautiously deactivating a almighty anti-personnel Claymore excavation that had been hidden adjacent an energy pole, poised to nonstop shrapnel into infantry oregon vehicles.

Image caption,

Specialised Ukrainian sapper teams are trained to woody with mines erstwhile troops travel crossed them

"I hatred this job," said Artyom, a red-bearded erstwhile store mechanic, moments aft he'd finished making the excavation safe. There was a whistle, past a roar arsenic a Russian artillery ammunition deed the fields nearby.

Over the articulator of a adjacent hill, Ukrainian infantry were dilatory advancing southwards beyond the recently captured colony of Rivnopil. Artyom's choler was not conscionable a effect to the dangers of minefields, but to the "sly" mentality that helium felt indispensable prevarication down the enactment of laying mines and boobytraps, alternatively than warring your force "man to man".

Later, successful their impermanent basal successful a cottage respective kilometres away, the soldiers expressed vexation astir a deficiency of mine-clearing equipment, and a shortage of sappers - 4 of whom had been injured successful caller weeks.

But past Artyom showed america a ample antenna and brought retired a laptop to statesman playing recordings of what helium said were caller vigor intercepts of Russian soldiers. The expletive-ridden messages appeared to bespeak a grade of chaos and debased morale.

"Our kamikaze drone deed [our own] car. We person 1 dead, different injured. Get the [expletive] retired of there."

"The [soldiers] are moving away. Some of them are stealing cars… 50 radical person fled. They [expletive] ran away…"

The vigor intercept suggested that Russian soldiers were deserting their positions aft a Ukrainian artillery bombardment.

"This happens from clip to time. In groups of 10 oregon 20 - [Russian] radical vanish and permission without permission. The Russians realise we tin eavesdrop connected their communications but sometimes they forget," said Artyom.

He described himself arsenic a "realist" regarding Ukraine's counter-offensive, believing that excessively galore radical "in the media and successful nine are successful a hurry", and expecting abrupt progress.

"I judge the worst enactment is ever possible. The worst is dilatory [progress]," helium said.

Image caption,

For Ukrainian soldiers warring to instrumentality backmost Russian held territory, mines are an ever contiguous threat

Two Ukrainian combatant jets flew debased overhead with a deafening roar, followed by a succession of booms from the frontlines further south. Soon afterwards, we could perceive artillery and what sounded similar a longer-range HIMARS rocket strategy pounding Russian positions.

Ukraine's counter-offensive whitethorn beryllium slow, and comparatively cautious astatine this stage. But 1 officer, speaking connected background, suggested that this diligent attack would soon wage disconnected successful melodramatic fashion, arsenic long-range strikes destroyed Russia's quality to rearm frontline units, and debased Russian morale provided opportunities for strategical breakthroughs by Ukrainian forces.

"You volition spot this soon," helium said.

As for the immense stretches of minefields inactive lying successful beforehand of Ukraine's counter-attack - Dill, the sapper squad commandant adjacent Bakhmut, was softly confident.

"We are learning to improvise and to invent ways to marque quick, harmless paths done the minefields. But we are warring a precise vicious enemy," helium said.

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