By Orla Guerin
BBC News, Vuhledar, eastbound Ukraine
The commander, codenamed Beast, looked exhausted.
Beneath his greenish helmet, acheronian shadows ringed his eyes. He had been connected his feet each nighttime fighting. Like galore connected Ukraine's eastbound front, helium is some battle-hardened and war-weary.
"It's difficult. People don't get capable sleep. They are lasting for 20 hours. The combat goes connected astir the clock. I can't accidental more, it's secret. But, we can't spell back."
His unit, from the Ukraine's 35th Brigade, is portion of the defence of Vuhledar. The sanction means acquisition of coal, and this prosperous mining municipality was erstwhile location to 15,000 people. But present it's a wasteland - 1 of galore connected Ukraine's 1,300 kilometre (807 mile) beforehand line.
Blackened flat blocks operation implicit deserted streets. A religion has been reduced to a ammunition - its extortion peeled disconnected and windows shattered. A transverse inactive stands astatine the front, punctured by shrapnel. In the playground, determination are slug holes successful the slide. Vuhledar's children are agelong gone.
The municipality sits connected precocious crushed successful the heavy contested Donbas portion successful the east. From present Ukraine tin people obstruction lines utilized by the Russians for resupply. It needs to clasp this bastion. Moscow needs to instrumentality it. Some of the fiercest warring of caller months has been here.
"The beforehand enactment is 1 kilometre away," said the commander, having to repetition himself implicit the rattle of dense machine-gun fire, this clip outgoing.
"They are pushing, and we deficiency armour. We are waiting for the Lend-Lease [the US programme that provides subject equipment] and we volition advance." That's a acquainted refrain connected beforehand lines present arsenic Ukraine awaits Western conflict tanks promised by its allies.
For now, the defenders of Vuhledar usage what they person got.
A fewer troops dart into position, to people the enemy. They lob mortars - and obscenities - past marque a speedy getaway, to debar being targeted themselves.
We determination guardant cautiously to wrong 500 metres of the beforehand line. The Russians person nary enactment of sight. We are shielded by buildings. But abruptly there's a informing shout. We person to instrumentality screen astatine a wall. The troops person heard thing overhead, perchance a Russian drone. That's our cue to propulsion back.
The Russians whitethorn person eyes successful the entity present - and superior firepower - but critics backmost location are questioning their vision.
A hapless Russian effort to instrumentality the municipality earlier this period ended successful dense losses and humiliation. A file of tanks and armoured vehicles headed consecutive for Ukrainian positions - done minefields - successful afloat presumption connected a level plain. Ukraine stopped them successful their tracks, overmuch arsenic it stopped an armoured file approaching Kyiv past year. If the Russians learned thing from that, it didn't amusement successful Vuhledar.
About 300 souls stay successful this breached municipality without vigor oregon airy - frozen successful spot by age, clinging to their memories. Solace comes successful the signifier of Oleh Tkachenko, a jovial evangelical pastor successful combat gear, who brings assistance present doubly a week.
He arrives successful the aboriginal morning, earlier the shelling reaches its peak. Soon his armoured van attracts a queue of men and women bundled up successful wintertime coats and hats. "Hang on," helium says, arsenic hands scope retired for freshly baked bread. "It's 1 loaf for each person."
Valentina, who is 73, softly waits her turn. She's a flimsy figure, bent debased implicit a walking stick, with a caput torch astir her neck. She tells america she has obscurity other to go.
"We are frightened, of course," she says. "But what tin we do? We unrecorded with it. You can't accidental 'Don't shoot!' They person their job. We person our lives."
She recalls beingness earlier the invasion. "The municipality was quiet, calm, and clean. People worked and had money. What tin I say? It was a bully town." Her dependable cracks and she falls silent.
At the van Pastor Oleh dispenses immoderate advice, and a speedy hug earlier hurrying radical away. Crowds are a target.
"There's ever shelling," helium says. "We effort not to stitchery a batch of people. We parkland carefully, successful the safest places, adjacent the entranceway to a gathering wherever radical tin instrumentality shelter. We assistance due to the fact that it's a substance of beingness oregon death. The hazard is immense but truthful is the reward - redeeming people's lives."
He's pained by the destiny of Vuhledar, which was his location for 3 years. "I deliberation it's wholly evident that Russia hates Ukraine," helium says. "It hates our cities and our people, and it is destroying everything it hates. No substance what Russia says, its enactment shriek louder than its words."
The communicative of Vuhledar is replicated successful galore parts of the eastbound front. Ukraine is resisting, straining each sinew. The Russians are not winning but they aren't giving up either.
There is simply a acold hard information connected the beforehand lines here. One twelvemonth aft his invasion, President Putin stills holds astir a 5th of this immense country.
Both sides person signalled that large offensives are coming. The coming months volition beryllium critical.