US Defence Department Issues New Directive: Autonomy In Weapons Systems With AI Policy Guidance - Forbes

The U.S. Defense Department released connected January 25, 2023 its update connected autonomous weapons to instrumentality into relationship AI's "increasing role" successful warfare. The directive called, "Autonomy successful Weapons Systems," includes clarifications and changes to relationship for a "dramatic, expanded imaginativeness for the relation of artificial quality successful the aboriginal of the American military," said Pentagon's Director of Emerging Capabilities Policy, Michael Horowitz.

The argumentation was an update from the 2012 directive which positioned the U.S. subject absorption connected incorporating much precocious AI into its exertion strategy. This directive:

• Establishes argumentation and assigns responsibilities for processing and utilizing autonomous and semiautonomous functions successful limb systems, including equipped platforms that are remotely operated oregon operated by onboard personnel.
• Establishes guidelines designed to minimize the probability and consequences of failures successful autonomous and semi-autonomous limb systems that could pb to unintended engagements, and
• Establishes the Autonomous Weapon Systems Working Group.

The update, which is the archetypal to the argumentation directive since 2012, cements the U.S. military's purpose to incorporated much precocious AI and reappraisal that exertion earlier it's used. There is besides immoderate guidance connected ethical AI and the request to trial and reappraisal AI systems earlier deployment which was bully to spot elevated.

The USA invests heavy into AI and precocious passed a measure providing an concern of US$29 cardinal implicit 2022-2026 for emerging AI tech probe and innovation and to beryllium allocated for existing initiatives astatine US$52 cardinal for AI and instrumentality learning on with US$1.5 cardinal for 5G R&D. The USA Pentagon to walk $874 cardinal connected artificial quality (AI) and instrumentality learning technologies successful 2022 and this fund is up 50 percent implicit current-year levels.

Diverse applications tin beryllium applied successful the subject utilizing AI, including: cybersecurity, warfare systems, logistics and transport, people recognition, warfare healthcare, menace monitoring & situational awareness, AI & information accusation processing, and combat simulation training.

There are galore benefits of AI being utilized successful the subject including: amended menace sensing detection systems, enhanced cybersecurity intelligence, reduces labour, increases recruitment, improves safety. The large cons would consistently beryllium outgo and AI lacks creativity.

So AI and humans volition beryllium moving unneurotic successful the subject for a precise agelong clip arsenic AI is not precise bully astatine readying ahead, according to galore starring AI experts, similar Yann Lecun, who I spoke to past week, and helium referred to “AI is arsenic astute arsenic a cat.”

Sources:

1. DoD Responsible AI Working Council, “DoD Responsible Artificial Intelligence Strategy and Implementation Pathway,” June 21, 2022
2. Secretary of Defense Memorandum, “Artificial Intelligence Ethical Principles for the Department of Defense,” February 21, 2020

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