Violence, overcrowding, self-harm: BBC goes inside one of Britain’s most dangerous prisons

2 weeks ago 9

BBC Prisoners and guards wrong  a helping  of HMP Pentonville.BBC

There’s chaos successful HMP Pentonville.

A piercing alarm alerts america to what situation officers picture arsenic an “incident”. There’s a cacophony of slamming metallic doors, keys jangling, and shouts and screams from inmates arsenic officers contention to spot what’s happened. We tally down arsenic they caput to wherever the occupation is.

Cell doors and chipped painted achromatic bars are conscionable astir the lone scenery arsenic we determination done this chaotic and nerve-jangling environment.

A muffled walkie-talkie tells america it’s a lawsuit of self-harm. An inmate who’s been locked up for astir of the time has carved “mum and dad” into his limb with a crisp object. A speedy glimpse into the compartment and the show of blood. A situation serviceman crouches down, stemming the flow.

The BBC has been fixed uncommon entree to HMP Pentonville men's situation successful northbound London astatine a clip of large situation for jails successful England and Wales.

Next week, with prisons crossed the state moving retired of cells for caller inmates, the authorities volition merchandise immoderate offenders aboriginal successful a arguable strategy aimed astatine easing the overwhelming unit connected a strategy connected the brink of collapse.

Over the people of 2 days wrong Pentonville this week, we were confronted with the stark world of this crisis.

Prison serviceman  Shay Dhury is seen connected  a landing successful  1  of HMP Pentonville's wings - rows of cells wherever  prisoners are housed.

Shay Dhury has been a situation defender astatine HMP Pentonville for astir 5 years

The unit connected unit is immense. In conscionable fractional a day, we perceive six alarms. The time earlier determination were much than 30. Prison officers don’t cognize what they’re moving towards down those locked and bolted doors. Blood, unit oregon adjacent decease are each possibilities.

Shay Dhury has been a situation serviceman present for astir 5 years and says she’s ne'er seen it this bad. Recently, some her wrists were breached arsenic she tried to abstracted 2 pack members during a fight. She believes gang-related transgression is 1 of the main reasons determination are truthful galore radical successful prisons, particularly Pentonville.

“They spell for each different - and erstwhile 2 radical go, different radical go,” she says. “It ends up america conscionable trying to halt the fight. It gets truly messy sometimes - stressful, yeah.”

HMP Pentonville was built successful 1842 and is mostly unchanged structurally successful 180 years. Originally designed to clasp 520 radical successful azygous cells, it present has an operational capableness of 1,205, with 2 prisoners packed into each cell.

The jailhouse is dangerously adjacent to capableness - with conscionable 9 beds remaining erstwhile we are there. And humans are not the lone inmates here: mice and cockroaches are rife.

The authorities says Pentonville epitomises the challenges facing ageing, inner-city prisons with transient populations who person varied and analyzable needs.

More than 80% of Pentonville inmates are connected remand, which means they are awaiting trial. The remainder person been convicted of superior crimes including murder, rape, and cause offences.

Remand is astatine a 50-year precocious crossed England and Wales - and that’s partially down to a backlog successful the transgression courts. Ministry of Justice (MoJ) figures amusement the Crown Court strategy has a backlog of much than 60,000 cases. The Magistrates Court has a backlog of much than 300,000 cases.

HMP Pentonville

  • It costs £48,949 to support a captive successful Pentonville for a year, £52.4m for the full population
  • 57% of inmates unrecorded successful crowded accommodation
  • Those not successful grooming oregon acquisition walk conscionable 1 hr a time retired of their cell
  • 104 incidents of aforesaid harm were recorded successful March 2024 - the astir successful a azygous period since records began
  • There were 7 suicides successful the situation betwixt 2019 and 2023

Source: Prison show information 2022 to 2023

A filthy and leaky toilet from 1  of the cells successful  Pentonville. Cleaning products and a mop bucket are seen adjacent  to it.

One captive has been trying to get his leaking toilet fixed for 3 weeks

Tom - not his existent sanction - is connected remand. His compartment is tiny. It’s astir 7 feet by six feet (2m x 1.8m) and has a pungent odor of urine, faeces, and rotten food. A bunk furniture takes up astir of the space. The toilet, successful the country beside the sink, is leaking and determination are bedewed splashes connected the floor.

“I've been telling them astir that for 3 weeks,” Tom says. “I could hole it - I'm really a plumber - but it had nary washers successful there.”

Overcrowding impacts each areas of beingness inside. With less officers to inmates, prisoners’ needs can’t ever beryllium met, which means some, similar Tom, are surviving successful cells that aren’t decently operational for respective weeks erstwhile repairs are needed.

Michael Lewis, dressed successful  a bluish  Nike sweatshirt with achromatic  sleeves, sits connected  a bunk successful  a compartment  astatine  Pentonville prison, northbound  London.

Michael Lewis says his erstwhile compartment mate tried to instrumentality his ain life

Michael Lewis is wrong for cause offences. He’s 38 and has been successful and retired of jailhouse for respective years, but hopes this volition beryllium his past stint.

“It’s hard to rehabilitate yourself successful a spot wherever you've got pack violence, postcode wars, cause violence, wealth wars,” helium says, highlighting however overstretched unit are.

“They're trying to bash this, this, this and this - but present you privation assistance arsenic well? So it's hard.”

He tells maine astir the nighttime helium woke to find his erstwhile cellmate trying to bent himself.

“I could archer helium wasn't dormant due to the fact that helium was inactive breathing, he’s inactive warm,” Lewis says, describing the hold for a situation serviceman to travel to help.

“He can't unfastened the doorway connected his ain astatine nighttime - keys and everything, information risk,” Lewis explains. “Waited for different unit subordinate - and arsenic soon arsenic helium came successful helium saw to him.

“He survived.”

'I would alternatively die'

I’ve been to respective prisons and the concern astatine Pentonville is the worst I person seen.

The unit look to beryllium doing what they tin successful precise hard circumstances, warring problems, crises, and unit - but they are often struggling to cope.

Sixteen radical volition beryllium released from present adjacent week erstwhile the authorities releases thousands of offenders early. The prison’s governor, Simon Drysdale, says that volition alleviate immoderate of the unit and mean much radical who’ve been sent to Pentonville - a reception situation serving each London courts - tin beryllium transferred connected to different jails due to the fact that they excessively volition person much disposable cells.

“Our full absorption is connected making definite that we've got abstraction and capacity,” Mr Drysdale says. “That takes up a ample proportionality of our reasoning abstraction and a batch of the staff's time, and due to the fact that of that we don't get arsenic overmuch clip arsenic we would similar to deliberation astir things similar getting men into much meaningful work.”

But immoderate Pentonville inmates are doubtful that 16 inmates being released from present volition marque a difference. One, who didn’t privation to beryllium filmed, speaks to america portion crouched connected the level with his backmost against the wall.

“Nothing volition ever change,” helium says, sobbing.

“They don’t attraction astir us. I would alternatively die.”

If you are affected by immoderate of the issues raised successful this story, enactment and proposal is disposable via the BBC Action Line.

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