3 weeks ago
10
BBC
American voters volition look a wide prime for president connected predetermination day, betwixt Democratic Vice-President Kamala Harris and Republican Donald Trump.
Here's a look astatine what they basal for and however their policies comparison connected antithetic issues.
Inflation
Harris has said her day-one precedence would beryllium trying to trim nutrient and lodging costs for moving families.
She promises to prohibition price-gouging connected groceries, assistance first-time location buyers and supply incentives to summation lodging supply.
Inflation soared nether the Biden presidency, arsenic it did successful galore occidental countries, partially owed to post-Covid proviso issues and the Ukraine war. It has fallen since.
Trump has promised to “end ostentation and marque America affordable again” and erstwhile asked helium says much drilling for lipid volition little vigor costs.
He has promised to present little involvement rates, thing the president does not control, and helium says deporting undocumented immigrants volition easiness unit connected housing. Economists pass that his vow to enforce higher taxation connected imports could propulsion up prices.
Taxes
Harris wants to rise taxes connected large businesses and Americans making $400,000 (£305,000) a year.
But she has besides unveiled a fig of measures that would easiness the taxation load connected families, including an enlargement of kid taxation credits.
She has breached with Biden implicit superior gains tax, supporting a much mean emergence from 23.6% to 28% compared with his 44.6%.
Trump proposes a fig of taxation cuts worthy trillions, including an hold of his 2017 cuts which mostly helped the wealthy.
He says helium volition wage for them done higher maturation and tariffs connected imports. Analysts accidental some taxation plans volition adhd to the ballooning deficit, but Trump’s by more.
Abortion
Harris has made termination rights cardinal to her campaign, and she continues to advocator for authorities that would enshrine reproductive rights nationwide.
Trump has struggled to find a accordant connection connected abortion.
The 3 judges helium appointed to the Supreme Court portion president were pivotal successful overturning the law close to an abortion, a 1973 ruling known arsenic Roe v Wade.
Immigration
Harris was tasked with tackling the basal causes of the confederate borderline situation and helped rise billions of dollars of backstage wealth to marque determination investments aimed astatine stemming the travel north.
Record numbers of radical crossed from Mexico astatine the extremity of 2023 but the numbers person fallen since to a four-year low. In this campaign, she has toughened her stance and emphasised her acquisition arsenic a authoritative successful California taking connected quality traffickers.
Trump has vowed to seal the borderline by completing the operation of a partition and expanding enforcement. But helium urged Republicans to ditch a hardline, cross-party migration bill, backed by Harris. She says she would revive that woody if elected.
He has besides promised the biggest wide deportation of undocumented migrants successful US history. Experts told the BBC this would look ineligible challenges.
Foreign policy
Harris has vowed to enactment Ukraine “for arsenic agelong arsenic it takes”. She has pledged, if elected, to guarantee the US and not China wins "the contention for the 21st Century".
She has been a longtime advocator for a two-state solution betwixt the Israelis and Palestinians, and has called for an extremity to the warfare successful Gaza.
Trump has an isolationist overseas argumentation and wants the US to disentangle itself from conflicts elsewhere successful the world.
He has said helium would extremity the warfare successful Ukraine successful 24 hours done a negotiated colony with Russia, a determination that Democrats accidental would embolden Vladimir Putin.
Trump has positioned himself arsenic a staunch protagonist of Israel but said small connected however helium would extremity the warfare successful Gaza.
Trade
Harris has criticised Trump’s sweeping program to enforce tariffs connected imports, calling it a nationalist taxation connected moving families which volition outgo each household $4,000 a year.
She is expected to person a much targeted attack to taxing imports, maintaining the tariffs the Biden-Harris medication introduced connected immoderate Chinese imports similar electrical vehicles.
Trump has made tariffs a cardinal pledge successful this campaign. He has projected caller 10-20% tariffs connected astir overseas goods, and overmuch higher ones connected those from China.
He has besides promised to entice companies to enactment successful the US to manufacture goods, by giving them a little complaint of firm tax.
Climate
Harris, arsenic vice-president, helped walk the Inflation Reduction Act, which has funnelled hundreds of billions of dollars to renewable energy, and electrical conveyance taxation recognition and rebate programmes.
But she has dropped her absorption to fracking, a method for recovering state and lipid opposed by environmentalists.
Trump, portion successful the White House, rolled backmost hundreds of biology protections, including limits connected c dioxide emissions from powerfulness plants and vehicles.
In this run helium has vowed to grow Arctic drilling and attacked electrical cars.
Healthcare
Harris has been portion of a White House medication which has reduced medicine cause costs and capped insulin prices astatine $35.
Trump, who has often vowed to dismantle the Affordable Care Act, has said that if elected helium would lone amended it, without offering specifics. The Act has been instrumental successful getting wellness security to millions much people.
He has called for taxpayer-funded fertility treatment, but that could beryllium opposed by Republicans successful Congress.
Law and order
Harris has tried to opposition her acquisition arsenic a authoritative with the information Trump has been convicted of a crime.
Trump has vowed to demolish drugs cartels, crush pack unit and rebuild Democratic-run cities that helium says are overrun with crime.
He has said helium would usage the subject oregon the National Guard, a reserve force, to tackle opponents helium calls "the force within" and "radical near lunatics" if they disrupt the election.
Guns
Harris has made preventing weapon unit a cardinal pledge, and she and Tim Walz - some weapon owners - often advocator for tighter laws. But they volition find that moves similar expanding inheritance checks oregon banning battle weapons volition request the assistance of Congress.
Trump has positioned himself arsenic a staunch defender of the Second Amendment, the law close to carnivore arms. Addressing the National Rifle Association successful May, helium said helium was their champion friend.
Marijuana
Harris has called for the decriminalisation of marijuana for recreational use. She says excessively galore radical person been sent to situation for possession and points to disproportionate apprehension numbers for achromatic and Latino men.
Trump has softened his attack and said it's clip to extremity "needless arrests and incarcerations" of adults for tiny amounts of marijuana for idiosyncratic use.
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