Emlyn Begley
BBC Sport journalist
BBC Sport shot quality newsman
There are lone 2 English managers oregon caput coaches successful the Premier League, a little full than ever before.
Sean Dyche astatine Everton - whose occupation has been nether unit - and Eddie Howe astatine Newcastle are the 2 home representatives.
Ipswich's Kieran McKenna was calved successful England but raised successful Northern Ireland, and helium played for NI astatine younker level. Other than that, determination are nary managers from the British Isles successful the English apical flight.
Sacked Wolves brag Gary O'Neil and caretakers Ben Dawson (Leicester) and Simon Rusk (Southampton) are the lone different English radical to negociate a Premier League lucifer this season.
The lowest fig of English bosses crossed a afloat Premier League run stands astatine six (in 2011-12, 2012-13 and 2023-24).
So what's going connected - and however does it comparison to what is happening successful different countries?
Is the fig dropping each the time?
In the archetypal play of the Premier League, 1992-93, determination was lone 1 non-British manager - and that was Irishman Joe Kinnear astatine Wimbledon.
In the archetypal 4 seasons, Ossie Ardiles was the lone manager from further afield than Dublin.
As the database of English managers has plummeted, truthful excessively has the database of British bosses from 22 successful that archetypal play to 8 successful 2024-25 (all season, including caretakers).
The 8 see the 5 English managers and caretakers, positive McKenna, Brighton-born ex-Scotland planetary Russell Martin and Welshman Steve Cooper.
The fig has not dropped play by play - due to the fact that successful 2011-12 and 2012-13 determination were lone six English bosses - compared to 15 successful 2022-23.
But successful those 2011-12 and 2012-13 seasons the fig of British managers was 17 and 15 respectively.
There are 5 Spanish and 4 Portuguese managers oregon caput coaches presently successful the Premier League, to the UK's three.
About 60% of the existent EFL bosses are English.
"The Premier League is the toughest league successful the satellite and erstwhile say, for instance, if you're coaching successful Portugal, Holland, Denmark, Belgium, these leagues are lesser than the Premier League, definitely, but the Championship arsenic well," ex-EFL brag Michael Appleton told BBC Sport.
"A batch of the British coaches thin to beryllium coaches that person been promoted into the Premier League. So the world is, unless you're going to get massively financially backed from getting the leap from Championship to Premier League, you're going to beryllium warring to enactment successful the league.
"You don't get that designation [in the EFL] arsenic overmuch arsenic you would, arsenic an example, if you overachieved successful the [foreign] leagues I've spoken about.
"You've got a amended accidental getting an accidental with a Premier League nine than you person arsenic a truly bully benignant of Championship manager."
Why is this happening?
Everton brag Dyche, who has antecedently managed Watford and Burnley, was asked precocious astir the deficiency of British bosses successful the Premier League.
"I person ne'er felt immoderate otherwise - if you are good, you are bully and if you are not deemed bully capable past you are not," helium said.
"Results usually bespeak that travel and the magnitude of overseas owners successful the Premier League means it is nary astonishment you person a batch of overseas managers.
"It has ne'er bothered maine and if you are bully capable to get the occupation you volition get it.
"Unfortunately a mates of managers person mislaid their jobs. It is precise difficult, I tin guarantee you of that and I privation them good immoderate comes next. Results are yet what costs each managers, nary substance wherever you are from connected the planet."
So should English managers beryllium looking astatine moving overseas - arsenic their planetary counterparts often do?
The lone English managers moving successful Europe's apical leagues are Liam Rosenior astatine Strasbourg and Will Still, who was calved and raised successful Belgium and is successful complaint astatine Lens.
Appleton, who has spent his vocation to day successful England, said: "It's astir a double-edged sword.
"Obviously if we can't talk the language, we're improbable to get the accidental and then, due to the fact that we astir apt cognize that we're going to deficiency opportunities, we astir apt won't use oregon enactment ourselves retired there.
"The vexation is I don't spot a Spanish oregon Portuguese oregon French, adjacent immoderate of the Scandinavian [clubs] taking British coaches arsenic earnestly arsenic their own.
"That's astir apt a small spot down to the origin of however large the Premier League is and the prime of players that travel over.
"It's astir similar we've created a concern where, due to the fact that of however large the Premier League is and however worldwide is it, it has been a spot of a detriment to immoderate of the opportunities that British coaches need."
What tin English bosses larn from overseas counterparts?
Appleton has managed Portsmouth, Blackpool, Blackburn, Oxford, Lincoln and Charlton successful the Football League.
His Premier League managerial acquisition is down to 2 games, some wins, arsenic Leicester caretaker successful 2017.
He recalls a conversion helium had astatine a League Managers' Association people with Portuguese Carlos Carvalhal, who managed Sheffield Wednesday successful the Championship and Swansea successful the Premier League.
"One of the things helium said to maine was, 'You conscionable don't beforehand yourselves enough. You astir play it down. You don't archer radical however bully you are,'" Appleton told BBC Sport.
"I said it's not truly our benignant but helium said 'That's not going to get you jobs'.
"He said: 'I'll locomotion into a country and fundamentally archer everyone however bully I americium and what I bash and however astonishing this is - whether I judge it oregon not - due to the fact that I cognize it'll get maine an opportunity.'
"It was fascinating due to the fact that determination were a fewer of america astir the table, British lads reasoning he's got a point, we don't speech astir our occurrence similar immoderate of the overseas coaches do."
How does it comparison to different countries?
The Premier League with its 10% of English managers is an outlier successful Europe's apical leagues.
In Serie A 16 of the 20 managers are Italian (80%), with La Liga having 14/20 Spaniards (70%).
In Ligue 1 and the Bundesliga the totals are some 9/18 - truthful 50% home bosses and 50% overseas ones. That was earlier Union Berlin sacked Danish brag Bo Svensson connected Friday - they are yet to sanction a replacement oregon caretaker.
How astir title-winning managers?
Since the Premier League's enactment successful 1992-93 nary English manager has won the title.
Howard Wilkinson, with Leeds, was the past to triumph the English rubric the play before.
Four Italians person won the Premier League arsenic a manager - positive 2 Scots (including 13-time victor Alex Ferguson).
Managers from France, Portugal, Chile and Germany person won it too.
Harry Redknapp, with Portsmouth, was the past English manager to triumph a large trophy with a Premier League squad - the 2008 FA Cup. Steve McClaren won the Dutch rubric with Twente successful 2010.
The past clip an English manager adjacent finished 2nd successful the Premier League was 1996 - Kevin Keegan's Newcastle.
But successful different countries it is simply a precise antithetic equation.
Since 1992, Jose Mourinho - doubly with Inter Milan - and Sven-Goran Eriksson with Lazio are the lone non-Italians to triumph Serie A.
Some 24 Bundesliga titles person been won by Germans successful that clip and 23 Ligue 1 titles by Frenchmen.
In Spain, 14 of the past 32 titles person been won by Spaniards.
Italy's Carlo Ancelotti has won the rubric successful each 5 of these countries successful that time.
Also, English coaches person lone overseen 75 games successful the Champions League - compared to implicit 1,000 by Italians.
How does it transportation to planetary level?
And this extends to planetary level too.
England are connected their 3rd overseas manager successful Thomas Tuchel - aft Sven-Goran Eriksson and Fabio Capello - each since the twelvemonth 2000.
No different World Cup-winning nations person had that galore successful surviving memory.
Germany person ne'er hired a overseas coach, portion Argentina's past 1 was successful 1934.
Brazil's past was successful 1965 and Italy's lone overseas brag was appointed successful 1966.
France past had a overseas manager successful 1975. Spain person ne'er had a genuinely overseas brag - with respective dual nationals taking charge, astir precocious Jose Santamaria - who played for Uruguay and Spain - successful 1982.
Uruguay person lone appointed 2 overseas managers, including existent brag Marcelo Bielsa.
Are determination much overseas players too?
A overseas subordinate bulk is present communal successful astir of Europe's apical leagues.
Only 33% of Premier League players this play person been English (163/493).
But successful Serie A Italians lone full 34%, with French players astatine 37% successful Ligue 1 and 43% of players being German successful the Bundesliga.
So England is not arsenic acold down connected players arsenic with managers.
However, successful La Liga, 60% of players are Spanish.
How astir nine owners?
Domestic ownership is different country wherever the Premier League differs to its rivals.
Five of the 20 Premier League teams are owned by English radical oregon companies. More are owned by Americans.
"A batch of the owners present are overseas owners, they're not your section businessman done well," said Appleton.
"I deliberation that does play a portion due to the fact that erstwhile you've got overseas ownership a batch of the deals are done by overseas agents who person definite coaches and managers they represent.
"If they've got a truly bully narration with the ownership, past there's evidently a amended accidental for overseas managers and coaches to get opportunities."
France is akin successful presumption of home ownership, with six retired of 18 clubs successful French hands.
But successful Spain, 15 of the 20 teams are Spanish-owned - and successful Italy it is 10 retired of 20.
Technically each 18 Bundesliga teams are German-owned due to the fact that of the league's 50+1 regularisation which means members indispensable person a bulk stock successful the club.
But astir of RB Leipzig's members are linked to Austrian institution Red Bull, who acceptable up the club.