Women and men mistakenly given different advice to prevent heart disease - Medical Xpress

Women are told to amended their manner to forestall bosom illness portion men are advised to instrumentality statins. That's the uncovering of a survey presented December 3 astatine ESC Asia, a technological legislature organized by the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), the Asian Pacific Society of Cardiology (APSC), and the Asean Federation of Cardiology (AFC).

"Our survey recovered that women are advised to suffer weight, workout and amended their fare to debar cardiovascular illness but men are prescribed lipid-lowering medication," said survey writer Dr. Prima Wulandari of Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, U.S. "This is contempt the information that line recommendations to forestall heart disease are the aforesaid for men and women."

Previous studies person shown that women with cardiovascular illness are fixed little assertive attraction compared with men. This survey investigated whether these enactment differences widen to the prevention of cardiovascular disease.

The survey utilized information from the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2017 to 2020. Of 8,512 men and women aged 40 to 79 years and nary past of cardiovascular disease, 2,924 participants were astatine accrued hazard for processing cardiovascular illness according to a validated hazard calculator and truthful eligible to person statins.

For the 2,924 participants, the researchers calculated the likelihood of men, compared with women, being prescribed statin therapy, and receiving proposal to suffer weight, exercise, trim brackish intake, and trim abdominous oregon calorie consumption. The analyses were adjusted for age, hazard of cardiovascular disease, body wide index, resting heart rate, slump score, and acquisition status.

The investigation showed that men were 20% much apt to beryllium prescribed statins compared with women. Compared with men, women were 27% much apt to beryllium advised to suffer weight, and 38% much apt to person recommendations to exercise. Regarding diet, women were 27% much often than men advised to trim their brackish intake, and 11% much often told to trim their abdominous oregon calorie consumption.

Dr. Wulandari said, "Following our analysis, we conducted a reappraisal of the lit to find imaginable explanations for the results. This demonstrated that a imaginable basal of the discrepancy successful proposal is the misconception that women person a little hazard of cardiovascular illness than men. Our findings item the request for greater consciousness among health professionals to guarantee that some women and men person the astir up-to-date accusation connected however to support bosom health."

ESC cardiovascular prevention guidelines urge that adults of each ages should bash astatine slightest 150 to 300 minutes of mean intensity, oregon 75 to 150 minutes of vigorous intensity, aerobic carnal enactment a week, oregon an equivalent combination. Everyone should discontinue smoking. A healthy diet is recommended, emphasizing plant-based foods including full grains, fruits, vegetables, pulses, and nuts. Salt should beryllium constricted to little than 5 g per day. It is advised that overweight and obese radical suffer value to little blood pressure, blood lipids, and the hazard of diabetes, and thereby trim the likelihood of cardiovascular disease. Statins are recommended according to idiosyncratic characteristics including property and hazard of processing bosom disease.